江苏省泰州市姚王中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姚王中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate参考答案：C略2.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．tobring

C.bringing

D．hadbrought参考答案：C3.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence（投资者信心）andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.

A.strengthen

B.strengthening

C.strengthened

D.tostrengthen参考答案：A4.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft参考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你没有和安迪谈论很多．﹣﹣是的，当我跑到车站为他送行时火车就要离开了．由句意可知，"谈话不多，是因为火车就要离开．"所以该用一般将来时．因为一些表示位置移动的词，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它们的进行时态，可以表示将来．所以用leave的进行时态可表示将来．故选B．5.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B6.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D7.–Doyouthinktheyhaveasmanybooksasthey’vedescribed?

--Well,inmyopinion,theyhavefewbooks,if______.

A.some

B.none

C.any

D.many参考答案：c略8.Theoldmanalwayssaidthesamewords ,whichmadehissonworried.A.overandoveragain. B.nowandagain.C.soonerorlater D.moreorless参考答案：A9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C

10.Theconcerthadso_______audiencethattheorganizercouldhardlymakeenoughmoneytocoverhiscost.A.few B.little C.many D.much参考答案：A11.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.them参考答案：D12.Everypossiblemeans________tohelpthepoorpeopleinAfrica.A.havetried

B.havebeentried

C.hastried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D13.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused参考答案：B略14.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot参考答案：B15.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C16.IronLady-______formerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherplayed________keyroleinthepeacefulhandoverofHongKong.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：C17.Whethereuthanasia(安乐死)shouldbemadelegalhasbeen________inthelawcircleformanyyears.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.potential

D.experimental参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(标签)becausetheythinktherearestrictregulationsinplace.36Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.

37____Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalf-truths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修饰)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(强行推销)informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.参考答案：36.E37.G38.A39.D40.C试题分析：考查讲述的是如何读懂食品的标签；36.E购物者相信食物标签因为他们认为有严格的规定，但事实上，这些规定现在非常薄弱，故E项符合语境37.G报道中列出了购物者被误导的几种方式，其中最普遍的是差的标签，故G项符合语境38.A由下文给出的多个形容词可知，A项“毫无意义的形容词用来传递一种积极的信息”符合语境39.D有时你需要放大镜去阅读那些很小的字体，而强行推销的字体就特别显眼，故D项符合语境。40.C包装上的很多图片用小盘子让产品显得很大，图片有时也会被修饰来达到同样的效果，故C项符合语境

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Detective(侦探)novelsarepopularworldwide.AgathaChristieisconsideredasoneofthebestdetectivewriters.

ChristiewasborninSeptemberof1890inEngland.Whenshewasgrowingup,hermotheroftentoldherstories.Christielovedthesestoriesthattookherintoaworldoffantasy.Christie’smotheralsoencouragedhertowritefromayoungage.

At16,ChristiewassenttoaschoolinParis,whereshelearnedtoplaythepianoverywell.Butshenevermademusicacareerbecauseofstagefright(惊吓).

At22,shefellinlovewithArchieChistie,towhomshegotmarriedin1914.DuringWorldWarI,Christiewroteherfirstdetectivestory:TheMysteriousAffairatStyles.Shechosethecrime(犯罪活动),andtheninventedadetectivenamedHerculePoirottosolveit.Shesentthebooktoapublisher,butitwasrefused.

Afterthewar,Christiesentherbooktomorepublishersandfinallyin1920,itwaspublished.Sheearnedjust￡25forit.Overthenextfewyears,Christiewrotemorebooksandshortstories,gainingexperienceasawriter.

Inspiteofherliterary(文学的)success,lifewasnotgoingwellathome.In1928,ArchieandAgathaendedtheirmarriage.Ashorttimelater,whiletravelinginBaghdad,shemetMaxMallowan,ayoungarchaeologist.Theymarriedin1930andspentmostofhertimeintheMiddleEast.Later,Christieusedthesesettings(背景)insomeofhernovels,sheoftenwroteaboutwhatshesawandexperienced.

Christiedevotedherentirelifetowriting.WhenshediedinJanuary1976,readersaroundtheworldmourned(哀悼)her.Buthertalesofmysterycontinuetobelovedbynewgenerationsofreaders.Herbookshavesoldanestimatedtwobillioncopies!59.WhatinspiredChristietochoosewritingashercareer?

A.Hernewhusband.

B.Herhappychildhood.

C.Thecruellifeduringthewar.