河北省唐山市丰润区王官营镇第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市丰润区王官营镇第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of参考答案：B2.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if参考答案：D3.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。4.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank________bycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.A.completelyhavingbeenspiedon

B.justbeingspiedonC.merelyspiedon

D.onlytobespiedon参考答案：D5.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.A．togo

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．havinggone参考答案：B6.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A．making B．tomake C．havingmade D．made参考答案：B7.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic参考答案：D8.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup参考答案：C9.—CanIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．attempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage参考答案：Dmanage在此意思是“能对付；能应付”。10.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：A11.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C12.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C13.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C14.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

参考答案：1-5CDBCD15.Mr.Smithis________successasabusinessman;hetakes________possessionofseveralbigcompanies.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D/;/参考答案：B16.Thenon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmade_____easierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C17.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C二、新的题型18.CameronNelsonwalkedintoafast-foodrestaurantforlunchand___41___（amaze）atthestateoftheworkerhesawbehindthecounter.Theteenager,___42___namewasHakeemTyler,waswearinganecksupportandhadhisarminabandage,___43___hewasdutifullyservingcustomersatthecheckoutcounter.Outof___44___（curious）,Nelsonaskedtheteenagerwhathadhappened.“Iwasinjuredinacaraccident.YouseemeworkingherebecauseIneedthemoneytofeed___45___homelessinthecommunityandjusttopaybillslikeayoungteendoes.Ialwayshaveitinmyheart___46___（give）backtopeople.”saidtheteenager.___47___（impress）withtheyoungman'skindnessandneed,Nelsontookaphotooftheyoungmanandshareditonline.HeevenstartedGoFundMeforTyler.“Foranyone,toworkinthoseconditionsis___48___（admire）,butit'samazingforsomeoneinhisgenerationtohavesympathyforothers.”Nelsonsaid.Inadditionto___49___（donate）moneytotheaccountfortheteen,manypeoplesaidthattheywouldliketoseehiminperson.Sofar,thedonationforTyler___50___（add）uptomorethan$13,500.参考答案：41.wasamazed

42.whose

43.but

44.curiosity

45.the

46.togive

47.Impressed

48.admirable

49.donating

50.hasadded这是一篇记叙文。少年Tyler身有残疾，却依然心系那些无家可归的人，作者被他的行为感动，拍了Tyler的照片传到网上，希望有更多人可以帮助这位善良的少年，并且得到了网友的积极回应。【41题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据walked判断为一般过去时，此处考查短语beamazedat对……惊讶，故填wasamazed。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词teenagers在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。【43题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这个少年，他的名字叫HakeemTyler，戴着颈托，手臂缠着绷带，但是他在收银台尽职尽责地为顾客服务。分析句子可知，此处应填连接词，再结合句意，前后句为转折意义，故填but。【44题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为of的宾语，outofcuriosity出于好奇心，故填curiosity。【45题详解】考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处应译为“我需要钱来养活社区里无家可归的人”，此处考查the+adj指代一类人，“无家可归的人”thehomeless，故填the。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语haveitinone’smind/hearttodosth记得要做某事，it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语，故填togive。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析据此可知，此处是非谓语动词，impress(使……印象深刻)与逻辑主语Nelson之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填Impressed。【48题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为is的表语，“值得钦佩的”admirable，故填admirable。【49题详解】考查动名词。inadditionto除了……中的to是介词，故其后应用donate的动名词形式作宾语，故填donating。【50题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据sofar（到目前为止）判断为现在完成时，主语donation（捐赠）不可数，故用hasdone，故填hasadded。三、阅读理解19.Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind：Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookput-together.”Logomania(品牌狂热症):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesy(矫揉造作的)cantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!28.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof______.A.impressingprofessors B.gettingonwellwithclassmatesC.creatingaprofessionalimage D.dressingappropriately29.Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause________.A.leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB.yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotsocomfortableC.realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD.peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A.Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B.Theyar