中考英语二轮复习学案 过去进行时态

英语中考专项过去进行时态过去进行时是英语的一种时态，用来描述在过去某个特定时间点或某个过去的动作发生时正在进行的动作。它强调过去某个时间点的持续性动作或正在进行的动作。过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）（1).与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有：atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示（2)过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词（3)过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?过去进行时的固定句型（6）Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。（7)请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.（过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时）过去进行时的用法：1.描述过去某个时间点的持续性动作：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。例如：-Lastnight,Iwasstudyingformyexamuntilmidnight.（昨晚，我一直在学习考试直到半夜。）2.表示过去同时发生的两个动作：过去进行时可以用来描述过去同时进行的两个动作。例如：-WhileIwascookingdinner,mysisterwaswatchingTV.（当我在做晚饭的时候，我姐姐在看电视。）与过去的时间状语连用：过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以指明动作发生的具体时间。例如：-At9o'clocklastnight,Iwasstillworkingintheoffice.（昨晚9点钟，我还在办公室工作。）5.委婉地提出请求或建议：过去进行时可以用于委婉地提出请求或建议。例如：-Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhomework.（我在想你是否能帮我做作业。）过去进行时的例句：1.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.（我给她打电话时，她正在读书。）2.Theywereplayingbasketballattheparkyesterdayafternoon.（昨天下午他们在公园里打篮球。）3.HewasstudyingEnglishwhilehisfriendswerewatchingamovie.（当他的朋友们在看电影时，他正在学习英语。）4.Wewerewaitingforthebuswhenitstartedtorain.（当开始下雨时，我们正在等公交车。）5.Thechildrenweresleepingwhenthedoorbellrang.（门铃响时，孩子们正在睡觉。）一：小试牛刀：请根据句意给出正确答案：下面是15道关于英语现在过去进行时态的填空题：1.WhileI_____________(cook)dinner,mysister_____________(watch)TV.2.We_____________(study)forthetestwhenthepowersuddenly_____________(go)out.3.What_____________you_____________(do)at8o'clocklastnight?4.Thekids_____________(play)intheyardwhenit_____________(start)raining.5.She_____________(read)abookwhileherfriend_____________(listen)tomusic.6.Whilewe_____________(wait)forthetrain,he_____________(talk)onthephone.7.It_____________(rain)heavilywhenI_____________(leave)thehousethismorning.8.They_____________(have)lunchatarestaurantwhentheaccident_____________(happen).9._____________you_____________(watch)thenewswhentheearthquake_____________(occur)?10.He_____________(work)onhisprojectwhilehisroommate_____________(play)videogames.11.We_____________(walk)intheparkwhenwe_____________(see)abeautifulrainbow.12.She_____________(dance)atthepartywhilehe_____________(sing)onthestage.13.They_____________(chat)onlinewhiletheirparents_____________(prepare)dinner.14._____________you_____________(listen)tomusicwhenI_____________(call)youyesterday?15.Theteacher_____________(teach)thestudentswhiletheprincipal_____________(observe)theclass.以下是15道填空题的答案：1.werecooking,waswatching2.werestudying,went3.were,doing4.wereplaying,started5.wasreading,waslistening6.werewaiting,wastalking7.wasraining,left8.werehaving,happened9.Were,watching,occurred10.wasworking,wasplaying11.werewalking,saw12.wasdancing,wassinging13.werechatting,werepreparing14.Were,listening,called15.wasteaching,wasobserving.二：选择填空以下是15道关于过去进行时态的选择题：1.What___________whenIcalledyoulastnight?a)areyoudoingb)wereyoudoingc)didyoudod)haveyoudone2.Whileshe___________TV,Iwasstudying.a)watchedb)watchc)waswatchingd)iswatching3.They___________intheparkwhenitstartedraining.a)playingb)playc)wereplayingd)played4.WhenIenteredtheroom,he___________onthecomputer.a)workedb)hadworkedc)hasworkedd)wasworking5.What___________whentheaccidenthappened?a)youweredoingb)didyoudoc)haveyoudoned)areyoudoing6.Whilethey___________dinner,wewerewatchingamovie.a)cookedb)cookc)werecookingd)havecooked7.She___________herhomeworkwhileherbrotherplayedvideogames.a)finishedb)finishingc)wasfinishingd)hasfinished8.WhenIsawthem,they___________aphoto.a)tookb)takec)weretakingd)havetaken9.WhileI___________mybike,itstartedtorain.a)rodeb)ridec)wasridingd)haveridden10.They___________forawalkwhenthesunset.a)wentb)goc)weregoingd)havegone11.What___________whenthepowerwentout?a)youweredoingb)didyoudoc)haveyoudoned)areyoudoing12.Whilehe___________hisguitar,shewassingingalong.a)playedb)playc)wasplayingd)hasplayed13.Thekids___________hide-and-seekwhenIarrived.a)playedb)playc)wereplayingd)haveplayed14.I___________abookwhilewaitingforthebus.a)readb)readingc)wasreadingd)haveread15.What___________atthistimeyesterday?a)areyoudoingb)wereyoudoingc)didyoudod)haveyoudone以下是15道过去进行时态选择题的答案：1.b)wereyoudoing2.c)waswatching3.c)wereplaying4.d)wasworking5.a)youweredoing6.c)werecooking7.c)wasfinishing8.c)weretaking9.c)wasriding10.c)weregoing11.a)youweredoing12.c)wasplaying13.c)wereplaying14.c)wasreading15.b)wereyoudoing三：汉译英1.我在看电视的时候，他们正在打扫房间。2.妈妈正在煮晚餐，我正在写作业。3.我们正在听音乐的时候，突然停电了。4.小明正在练习弹钢琴，而我正在看书。5.他们正在开会的时候，电话响了。6.我们正在聊天的时候，收到了一封重要邮件。7.她正在做功课，而我正在画画。8.当我走