必修5期中测试题 (福建)

Book5Units1-5综合能力测试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Take____lookatthehatandtheshoes,andyou’llfindtheyare____perfectmatch.A.the；a B.a；不填 C.a；a D.the；不填22.—Hello,mayImakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,MrWoodhead？—____A.Hello,Iamhissecretary. B.Certainly,mayIknowyourname?C.Oh,what’swrongwithyou?D.Youarewelcome.23.Thatmothershowedgreat____whenshesavedherchildfromtheburninghouse.A.challenge B.impression C.pressure D.bravery24.Todaywe’ll____thestoryatthepointwherewestoppedyesterday.A.takeup B.takeon C.takeaway D.takein25.Thecouple’s____quarrellinginfluencedtheirson’sstudy.A.logical B.complete C.instant D.constant26.OurmanagersaidLanawastoblame____theincidentthathappenedyesterday.A.for B.on C.of D.by27.Theteacher____usofthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwhichwassupposedtobeheldthisafternoonwasputoff.A.accused B.cured C.informed D.suspected28.Evenifthecustomercomplainsloudlytoyouaboutthequalityoftheproduct,youshouldanswerhim____.A.roughly B.mildlyC.deliberately D.technically29.Michaelwaseager____lotsofmoney,becauseduringtheseyearshecouldhardlysupporthisfamily.A.ofearning B.toearningC.onearning D.toearn30.BeforeJimmywentonthestage,hetookadeepbreath____calmhisnerves.A.soasto B.asto C.withregardto D.accordingto31.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan B.seniorthan C.seniorto D.moreseniorto32.Peoplehopethatthehouses____inthewarcanberepairedassoonaspossible.A.tobedamaged B.damagedC.damaging D.havingdamaged33.Notuntilthefootballmatchhadbegun____atthesportsground.A.hadhearrived B.hearrivedC.didhearrive D.hehadarrived34.Mymotherboughtsomebooksatthebookshopforme,____someareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.ofthem B.ofwhomC.whichof D.ofwhich35.—WhatonearthcausedAlextofailinthecontestagain?—____confidenceratherthanhavingnoability.A.Lacking B.LackedinC.Lackedof D.Lacked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Roltawasdifferentfromtheothervillagers.Hetriedto36fromthesameoldfamiliarroutine(常规),andlookedaroundfornewideas.Sopeople37athimandevenhis38feltashamedforhaving“ablacksheep”intheirhome.ButRoltadidn’tcareabouttheirugly39.Hebelievedinhisabilityandkepthisheaduphigh.Onedayashe40throughthevillage,hisshoesgotstuckintheweed(杂草).Pullingthemoutfromtheweed,Roltawaslostinthought.Then41,itoccurredtohimwhathewantedtodoinlife.Hewentaround42theshoesofeveryoneinthevillageandpitiedthesightoftheirtattered(破烂的)footwear.Thecityshoesweretoo43forthepoorvillagers,sotheyworeshoes44noonecoulduseiteveragain.Roltawenttothecitytocollectinformationandresourcesonhowto45shoes.Heworkedwithashoemakerand46homesixmonthslater,equippedwith47andmaterial.Hemadeapairofshoesforeveryoneinhisfamily.Soonthevillagers48Roltatomakeshoesforthem,too.Heseta(n)49theycouldafford,wherehisprofits（利润）wereincluded.50spreadlikefireandRoltahadshoeprojectshe51dreamedof.Heputupaboardathishome,RoltaShoeMartgiveyourfeetsomelove.SoonRolta52manyvillagersinhisfactory,andeveryoneinhisownfamilyhadajobthatearnedthemmoremoneythantheirregularjobs.NowRolta’sparentswas53oftheirsonbecauseRoltabecamethevillagesavior.Alwaystrustyourselvesandyour54.Beproudandconfidentofyourselfnomatterhow55apersonyouare.36.A.learn B.escape C.wake D.realize37.A.pointed B.stared C.shouted D.laughed38.A.friends B.partners C.parents D.villagers39.A.words B.looks C.rules D.habits40.A.flew B.rode C.drove D.walked41.A.finally B.suddenly C.fortunately D.surely42.A.choosing B.appreciating C.observing D.seeking43.A.cheap B.expensive C.nice D.common44.A.after B.though C.when D.till45.A.make B.clean C.repair D.sell46.A.owned B.missed C.returned D.left47.A.equipment B.knowledge C.energy D.experience48.A.allowed B.forbade C.ordered D.asked49.A.price B.example C.record D.limit50.A.News B.Clouds C.Word D.Money51.A.always B.frequently C.seldom D.never52.A.found B.employed C.fired D.saved53.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.jealous54.A.judgments B.abilities C.opinions D.decisions55.A.famous B.honest C.poor D.small第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A难度：★EverymorningmyfriendMarywouldstoponthewaytoworktograb(抓紧吃)aquickbreakfastforherselfandherson,beforedroppinghersonoffatschool.Theytendedtofrequentthesamerestauranteverymorninggrabbinganeggsandwich,juice,coffeeforherandherson.Onedaysheorderedanadditionalbreakfast.Oncetheyhadeatenandgoneoutofthedoor,shestopped,saidgoodmorningtoahomelessmansittingoutsideoftherestaurantandhandedhimtheadditionalbreakfastshehadordered.Hethankedher,tellingheritwasthefirstmealhehadinagreatmanydays.Shecouldn’thelpbutfeelgoodandshewasgladshefinallytookaction.Shetoldhersonthatshehadseenhimeverydaythatweekoutsidetherestaurantandthatnoonehadstoppedtoofferhimsupport,food,drink,comfort,etc.Shefurtherexplainedthathomelessnesscouldhappentoanyone.ShebeganherKindnessTradition.Eachdaythereafter（此后）sheandhersoncontinuedtobuyandsupplythehomelessmanwithbreakfast.Thepracticewascontinueduntiltheymovedawayseveralyearslaterbutthelessonwasfirmlyimplanted(灌输)inherson.Shesmilesasshetellsmethatthiskindnesslegacy（遗产）continueswithherson,whorememberedthischildhoodtraditionandlesson.Asacollegegraduategainfullyemployed,hersonstopseverydayattherestaurantforhismorningcupofcoffeeandbuysabreakfastforahomelesspersonnearbybeforegoingtotheoffice.Whatagreatfamilylegacythathecanpassalongtohischildrenaswell.56.WeknowfromthepassagethatMary____.A.oftenhelpedhomelesspeoplebeforeshemetthehomelessmanB.gavetheremainsofherbreakfasttothehomelessmaneverymorningC.knewthehomelessmanwellandoftenorderedbreakfastforhimD.felthappyandsatisfiedaftershegavethehomelessmanbreakfast57.Bytellingthestory,theauthorintendstoshowusthat____.A.everyfamilyshouldhaveitsownkindnesstraditionB.parents’behaviorcaninfluencetheirchildrendeeplyC.takingactiontohelpothersishardforwomenandchildrenD.onewillfeelproudafterheorsheservesthosewhoneedhelp58.WhatdoyouknowaboutMary’sson?A.Hehasn’tfoundasatisfyingjob.B.Hereceivedalotoflegaciesfromhisparents.C.Hecontinuestohelphomelessmen.D.Heisn’taskindashismother.59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsMary’sbehavioris____.A.common B.complimentaryC.surprised D.negativeB难度：★★Doyoutravelagreatdealwithyourdog?Ifso,thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldbejustasconcernedaboutyourdog’ssafetyasyouwouldshowforyourselfandotherpassengers.Thereisnoreasonwhyyourdogshouldn’tbetreatedjustlikeeverymemberofthefamilyandkeptsafethroughoutyourtravels.Therearemanydangersthatyoumayfacewhiletraveling.Thesedangersincludeaccidentsandevensuddenstopsthatcanresultinseriousinjury.Youhavetokeepinmindthatthesedangersthatcouldaffectyou,couldalsoaffectyourdog!Therefore,youshouldtakepropersafetymeasurestoprotectyourdog.However,therearemanywaysthatyoucanprotectyourdogwhiletraveling.Therearemanycompaniesthatmakeseatbeltsandharnesses(保护带)designedtoprotectdogswhiletraveling.Thesedevices(器具)arecreatedanddesignedtokeepdogsinplacewhileacarismovingandactaslifesavingdevicesduringaccidents.Safecartravelwithyourdogisveryimportanttoyoursafetyandalsotoyourdogs.Ifyourdogisnotharnesseddownwhiledriving,itcouldjumpontoyourlapandcouldcauseyoutohaveanaccident.Thiscouldresultininjurytoyourselfandalsotoyourdog.Additionally,therearemanycountriesthatrequirethatanyanimalinacarbecontainedinatravelkit(成套工具).60.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat____.A.takingdogsduringatravelshouldnotbeallowedB.dogs’safetyshouldbetakenseriouslyduringthetravelC.dogsdon’tliketotravelwiththeirownersD.dogshavetheabilitytokeepthemselvessafeduringthetravel61.Accordingtothepassagewhenanaccidenttakesplace____.A.yourdogmaytellyouthedangerinadvanceB.yourdogcouldescapefromthedangereasilyC.yourdogwouldalsosufferfromthedangerD.yourdogmaysaveyoufromthedanger62.Howcandogsbeprotectedwhiletraveling?A.Byusingdogs’seatbeltsandharnesses.B.Bydesigningspecialcarsfordogs.C.Byusingspecialwarningdevices.D.Byteachingdogssomespecialskills.63.Ifyourdogisfreeinyourcarwhiletraveling____.A.bothofyouwouldbesaferinanaccidentB.itwouldbeeasyforyoutosaveitinanaccidentC.itcanescapeinanaccidentD.itwouldmakeyouinadangeroussituationC难度：★★★OriginallydevelopedinChinaasaformofself-defense（自卫）,taichihasexistedforabout2,000years.It’sbecomingincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld,bothasabasicexerciseprogramandasacomplement(补充)tootherhealthcaremethods.Healthbenefitsincludestressreduction,greaterbalanceandincreasedflexibility(柔韧性)—especiallyforolderadults.However,haveyoueverheardTaichiisgoodforstrokepatients（中风病人）？Thenewresearchshowsstrokepatientswhopracticetaichimayimprovetheirbalance—reducingtheriskoffalls,researcherssay.WritinginthejournalNeurorehabilitationandNeuralRepair,theresearchersreportedimprovementinvolunteersafteraslittleassixweeksoftraining.TheleadauthorwasStephanieS.Y.Au-YeungofHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.Inearlierresearch,oneofthearticle’sco-authors,ChristinaW.Y.Hui-Chan,foundthattaichiimprovedbalanceamonghealthyelderlypeople.Forthisstudy,theresearcherswantedtoseeifthesameeffectwouldoccuramongstrokepatients.Theytook136peoplewhohadastrokeforsixmonthsanddividedthemintotwogroups.Over12weeks,onegroupdidgeneralexercise,andtheotheramodifiedversionoftaichi.Thetaichigroupmetonceaweekforanhour,andwereaskedtopracticeathomeaboutthreehoursaweek,whiletheexercisegrouppracticeabouttwohoursaday.Thegeneralexercisegroupshowedlittleimprovementinbalance.However,thetaichigroupmademeaningfulgainswhentheyweretestedonweight-shifting,reachingandhowwelltheycouldmaintaintheirstability（稳定性）onaplatformthatmovedlikeabus.Thebenefitoftaichi,theresearcherssaid,isthatoncetheformsareskillful,theycanbedonewithoutsupervision（指导）.Still,somepatientssaid,theirpracticelapsedafterthetrainingwasover.Theymightbemorelikelytocontinue,thestudysaid,iftaichiwereavailableatplaceslikecommunitycenters.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Taichicouldhelphealthypeoplereducetheirstress.B.Taichihasbeenpopulararoundtheworldforabout2000years.C.Taichicouldpromotetheeffectofdailyhealthcare.D.Practicingtaichineedshighstandardofflexibility.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Taichiwasanactiveattackmeansinancienttimes.B.Generalexercisecannotimprovestrokepatients’balance.C.Scientistshaveprovedtaichicanimprovehealthypeople’sbalance.D.Halfofthevolunteerstakingpartintheresearcharestrokepatients.66.Theunderlinedword“lapsed”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.started B.discontinuedC.changed D.completed67.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?A.ScienceandTechnology B.PeopleandSocietyC.HumanBeingsandAnimal D.LifeandHealthD难度：★★★★ScientistshaveuncoveredinanArmeniancavewhatmaybetheoldestpreservedhumanbrainfromanancientsociety,whichdatesbackto6,000yearsago.Thecaveoverlooks(俯视)southeasternArmeniaArpaRiver,justacrosstheborderwithIran.TheresearchersfoundthreeCopperAgehumanskulls,eachburiedinaseparateplaceinsidethe600-square-metercave.Theskullsbelongedto12to14-year-oldgirls,accordingtoanalysesconductedindependentlybythreeanthropologists.Thedamagedpartsinthethreeskullsshowthatthegirlswereallkilledbyblowsfromabigstick.Thedeathofyounggirlswasprobablyneededinareligionceremonyintheancienttime,accordingtoGregoryAreshianoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Remarkably,oneskullcontainedadrybutwell-preservedbrain.ThisistheoldestknownhumanbrainfromtheOldWorld,whichwasmadeupofEurope,Asia,Africaandsurroundingislands,Areshiansaid.Scientistsnowstudyingthebrainhavenoticedpreservedbloodvessels（血管）onitssurface.Survivingredbloodcellshavebeentakenoutfromthosehardyvesselsforfurtheranalysis.Thecavehasalsoofferedsurprisingnewinsightsintotheoriginsofmoderncivilizations,suchasevidenceofawine-makingbusinessandalotofdifferentpottery（陶器）showingtheiradvancedculture.Thedigginginandjustoutsidethecaveduring2007and2008dugupagreatnumberofCopperAgeartifacts（手工艺制品）datingbacktobetween6,200and5,900yearsago,accordingtoAreshian.ThefindsshowthatmajorculturaldevelopmentshappenedduringtheCopperAgeinareasoutsidesouthernIran,whichistraditionallyregardedasthecradle（摇篮）ofoldcivilization.ThenewdiscoveriesfromthecavemovetheculturalactivitiesinwhatisnowArmeniabackbyabout800years.Thisisexcitingwork,saidOzbalofBogaziciUniversityinIstanbul,Turkey.AccordingtoAreshian,whoevertheywere,thesepeopletookpartintradethatranthroughouttheNearEast.68.ThecavewherethethreeCopperAgehumanskullswerefoundisprobably____.A.intheUnitedStates B.acrossfromIranC.ontheborderofIran D.onArmeniaArpaRiver69.Thatthethreeyounggirlswerekilledwasprobablybecause____.A.theywerelostinthecaveB.oftheirseriousbrainillnessC.oftheneedsofreligionD.theydidn’tobeytheancientrules70.Fromthetextwelearnthat____.A.theresearchersfoundthreeskullswithwell-preservedbrainsB.theCopperAgebrainissimilartothemodernpeople’sbrainC.scientiststookoutsomebloodfromthebrainD.oneskullismoreimportantthantheothers71.Whichcouldprovetheadvancedcultureofthatancientsociety?A.Awine-makingbusinessandpottery.B.Plantingfruitandvegetables.C.Exchangingagriculturalproducts.D.Theappearanceofcoppertools.E难度：★★AlthoughdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystolearnEnglishwell,Istillbelievetherearesomemethodsthatreallymatter.Let’sfirsthavealookatthefourimportantskillsforstudentstomaster（掌握）:reading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Readingistheeasiestskill.ItisalsothemostwidelyfoundEnglishlanguageskillforChinesestudents.Writingisamoreactiveskillthanreading.Howeveritisstillalittleeasierthanspeaking,asthereisplentyoftimetochoosetherightwords,andmakecorrections.ItisfarmoredifficulttolistenandunderstandspokenEnglishthantoreadEnglish.SpeakingEnglishmaybethemostdifficultoneamongthefourlanguageskills.Itisanactiveskill,andrequiresspeakerstoputwordstogetherintosentenceswithoutmuchtimetoprepare(准备),andwithnotimeforcorrections.MyfirstEnglishteacheralwayssaid:listeningandspeakingkeepahead;readingandwritingfollowup.Ibelievethisistheruleoflearningalanguagebecausewelearnacertainlanguagetocommunicate.Aswegothroughthemostdifficultparts,wewouldeasilymasterthewritingandreadingskills.Thenhowcanwemakeit?IfindthatmywayoflearningEnglishthatIformedinmiddleschoolstillworkstoday.Bylisteningtotapesandimitatingwhatthespeakerssayonecanimprovehispronunciationwithinashorttime.Byrecitinggoodessaysonecanenrichtheirlanguageaswellasenlargetheirvocabulary.Asanon-Englishmajor,IliketospendsometimeonEnglishlearningeveryday,usuallyanhouroratleasthalfanhour.Iusethistimetolistentotapesandrepeat（重复）theircontentinthewaythespeakersreadandthenrecitetheshortpassagesIlike.Insteadofdividingmyattentionamongtoomanymaterials,I’dratherconcentrateononeparticularresource（资源）atatimesuchasVOA.IbelievethatstudyingEnglishinthiswaywillhelpustogettwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort（努力）.72.Generallyspeaking,Chinesestudentsaregoodat____.A.listening B.speakingC.readingD.writing73.Thewriterthinksspeakingisthemostdifficultbecause____.A.itgivesthespeakerlittletimetopreparewhatistobesaidB.thespeakerneedstopaymoreattentiontopronunciationC.thespeakeroftenhastocorrectthemistakesinashorttimeD.learnerspaynoattentiontopracticingspeakingEnglish74.Whatdidthewriter’sfirstEnglishteacherpaymoreattentiontowhenteachingEnglish?A.Listeningandspeaking.B.Speakingandwriting.C.Readingandwriting.D.Readingandspeaking.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemostdifficultskillinEnglishlearning.B.ThebestresourceforEnglishlearning.C.ThemostdifficultpartinEnglishlearning.D.ThemethodsoflearningEnglishwell.第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sammysuddenlynoticedthepileofpaperonthefloor.Wheneverhefinishedreadinghismailornewspaper,het______it76.______intothispile.Thiswashisrecyclingpile.Nowitwasalmosttwofeet______.Itwastimetorecycleit.77.______Hesquatted(蹲)down,______(保护)hisback.Sometimes,78.______justsittingdownwouldcausehisbacktoache______aweek.79.______Hepickedupthepileofpapers______.Thenhewalkedovertohis80.______frontdoor.Withhandsfull,he______(挣扎着)toturnthe81.______doorknob(拉手)andopenthedoor.Hewalkedo______and82.______downthestairs.Untilthenhehadn’tdroppedone______ofpaper.83.______Hewalkedtotherecyclingt______can,openedthelid(盖子)84.____________(小心地)andputthepileofpaperintoit.85.______第二节书面表达（满分25分）伴随着网络电影的普及，很少有人愿意去电影院看电影了。请针对这一现象并结合表格内容，比较网络电影和影院电影的优劣，并发表自己的看法，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。参考词汇：image图像；spiritual精神的，心灵的参考答案及解析21-25CBDAD 26-30ACBDA 31-35CBCDA 36-40BDCAD41-45BCBDA 46-50CBDAC 51-55DBABD 56-60DBCBB61-65CADAC 66-70BDBCD 71-75ACAAD 76.threw77.high 78.protecting79.for 80.slowly81.struggled 82.outside83.piece 84.trash85.carefully书面表达Withthepopularityofthenetwork,fewerpeoplewouldliketogotothecinema.Somepeoplethinkit’sconvenientforthemtoseeamovieontheInternet.Andtheycanseethewonderfulpartsonceagain.What’smore,theydonothavetospendmoneyontickets.However,downloadingthemoviewilltaketimeandsometimesthescreenimageisnotsoclear.Morepeopleprefertoseeamovieinthecinema.Theycanseethelatestmoviesinasoundatmosphere.Buttheydon’tliketowaitinlinetobuytickets,andtheticketpricesaretoohigh.Inmyopinion,everycoinhastwosidesandeveryonehastherighttodothingsastheylike.Whenyouenjoythenewtechnology,don’tforgetthetraditionalspiritualfood.21.C。考查冠词。takealookat为固定短语，意为“看……”；由句意可知第二个空要表达“完美的搭配”，故用不定冠词a。22.B。考查情景交际。第一句说话者询问是否可以和医生预约，答案有两种：肯定的或者否定的，故应用“Certainly,mayIknowyourname?”当然可以，能知道你的名字吗？“Hello,Iamhissecretary”你好，我是他的秘书；“Oh,what’swrongwithyou?”哦，你怎么了？“Youarewelcome.”不用谢。23.D。考查名词辨析。challenge“挑战”；impression“印象，感想”；pressure“压力，挤压”；bravery“勇敢，勇气”。句意：当那位妈妈从失火的房子里救出她的小孩时，她表现得非常勇敢。24.A。考查动词短语辨析。takeup“继续”；takeon“呈现，雇用”；takeaway“拿走”；takein“吸入，理解”。句意：今天我们将接着讲昨天未讲完的故事。25.D。考查形容词辨析。logical“合逻辑的，合情理的”；complete“完全的，完整的”；instant“立即的，立刻的”；constant“时常发生的，连续不断的”。句意：这对夫妇连续不断的争吵影响了他们的儿子的学习。26.A。考查固定搭配。betoblameforsth意为“应为……承担责任，该因……受到责备”。句意：我们经理说Lana应为昨天发生的事负责。27.C。考查动词辨析。accuse“指责，控告”；cure“治愈”；inform“通知，告知”；suspect“怀疑”。句意：老师告诉我们这个消息——本应今天下午举行的运动会被推迟了。28.B。考查副词辨析。roughly“粗略地，粗暴地”；mildly“温和地，温柔地”；deliberately“故意地”；technically“技术上，工艺上”。句意：即使顾客大声向你抱怨产品的质量，你也应该温和地回答他。29.D。考查eager的用法。beeagertodosth“渴望做某事”。句意：Michael渴望挣很多的钱，因为在这些年，他几乎不能养家糊口。30.A。考查短语辨析。soasto“为了”；asto“关于，至于”；withregardto“关于”；accordingto“按照，根据”。句意：在Jimmy上台之前，为了使紧张的神经松驰下来，他深吸了一口气。31.C。考查senior的用法。beseniortosbby...years“比某人大……”，相当于be...yearssb’ssenior；beseniortosb还可意为“比某人级别高，资历深等”。句意：Marcia看起来那么年轻。你无法相信她比我大十岁。32.B。考查过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成，即“在战争中被毁坏的房屋”。而A项为动词不定式短语作后置定语表示未发生的动作。句意：人们希望在战争中被毁坏的房屋能尽快被修好。33.C。考查倒装句式。notuntil...位于句首引导时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装。句意为“直到足球比赛开始了他才赶到运动场”；“比赛开始”（过去完成时）发生在“赶到运动场”之前，所以“赶到运动场”用一般过去时。34.D。考查定语从句。由“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，在这个结构中，代词也可放在关系代词后。定语从句的先行词books指物，所以用关系代词which。句意：我妈妈在书店为我买了一些书，其中一些是关于英语语法的。35.A。考查省略。因第一句中是以what开头的问句，回答时应用一个名词、名词性从句或V-ing形式，故用lacking。【文章大意】Rolta是一个因为追求新思想而引来别人取笑的年轻人，甚至就连他的父母也为他感到羞耻。可偶然的一次事情让他最后成功地建起了自己的工厂！Rolta的故事告诉我们：人要相信自我，要充满自信，从而才会成功！36.B。根据后文“...andlookedaroundfornewideas.”可知Rolta追求新的想法，所以应该是想要从“老俗套”中解脱出来的人。37.D。上文说过，Rolta不同于其他村民，而是追求新的想法，导致大家都取笑他。38.C。根据后文句中“intheirhome”可判断，该空所指的人应与Rolta为一家人，所以parents为最佳答案。且后文“NowRolta’sparentswas____oftheirsonbecauseRoltabecamethevillagesavior.”也有提示。39.A。此空应指“Sopeople____athimandevenhis____feltashamedforhaving‘ablacksheep’intheirhome.”，即人们对他的取笑和奚落，而取笑和奚落是靠讲话而实施的。40.D。根据“hisshoesgotstuckintheweed”可判断，他是走路穿过村子的。41.B。根据“Roltawaslostinthought.”以及“itoccurredtohimwhathewantedtodoinlife.”可知他之前是在思考，突然想起他以后应该做什么。42.C。根据后文“andpitiedthesightoftheirtatteredfootwear”可判断，他是在观察村民所穿的鞋。43.B。村民穿破烂的鞋自然是因为他们买不起鞋，而买不起鞋的原因之一是因为鞋太贵。44.D。因为买不起鞋所以村民们才将鞋一直穿到不能穿为止，till意为“直到”，符合语境。45.A。根据下文“Heworkedwithashoemaker”及“Hemadeapairofshoesforeveryoneinhisfamily.”可判断，他到城里是为了学习做鞋的方法。46.C。此处说的是：他跟着一个鞋匠学习做鞋，结果六个月就学成回家。47.B。他跟着鞋匠是为了“collectinformationandresourcesonhowto____shoes”，六个月后他自然是带着做鞋的知识回家的。48.D。村民应该是请他帮忙做鞋，而非准许、禁止或命令。49.A。此处说的是：Rolta以村民们能承受的价格做鞋，但也要能赚取利润。50.C。此处指Rolta做鞋的消息像火蔓延一样传开。51.D。由上文“itoccurredtohimwhathewantedtodoinlife.”可知，Rolta是突然想到要学做鞋的，在此之前他从来没有想到，由此语境判断选D。52.B。根据句中的“inhisfactory”和下文“Roltabecamethevillagesavior”可推断，他雇用了许多村民。53.A。由第一段可知，开始的时候父母是因为Rolta的异想天开而感到羞耻，而现在是因为儿子成了全村的救星而为儿子感到骄傲。54.B。此段是分析故事的寓义，即我们要像Rolta一样，“believedinhisabilityandkepthisheaduphigh”，相信自己的能力，才能成功。55.D。相信自己的能力，也就是：无论你多么渺小，也都要为自己感到自豪和自信。[文章大意]本文主要讲述了父母的善意行为会给孩子带来积极的影响。56.D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shecouldn’thelpbutfeelgoodandshewasgladshefinallytookaction.”可知，Mary为给那位无家可归的人买了早饭而感到高兴和满足。57.B。细节理解题。文章倒数第二、三段向读者揭示了一个道理：父母善意的行为会给孩子带来积极的影响，最后一段“Whatagreatfamilylegacythathecanpassalongtohischildrenaswell.”也给出了答案提示。58.C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“...hersonstopseverydayattherestaurantforhismorningcupofcoffeeandbuysabreakfastforahomelesspersonnearbybeforegoingtotheoffice.”可知,他继续帮助无家可归的人。59.B。推理判断题。根据短文内容特别是最后一句内容可知，作者对Mary给无家可归的人买早点的行为持赞扬的态度。[文章大意]本文主要描述了在旅行过程当中如何使所带的狗处于安全状态，及如何在交通事故中保证狗的安全。60.B。细节理解题。文章第一段中，作者重点强调了如果带着狗去旅游的话，要注意的是狗的安全问题。61.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Youhavetokeepi