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Unit3Lesson7AFamousInventor(第二课时)
LessonFocus
·Linkingwords:because,since,as,aswellas,becauseof
•Talkingaboutgreatinventors
Grammar:Linkingwords.subordinatingconjunctions(because,since,as)andaparativephrase(aswellas)
Exercise5
Purpose:tohelpstudentspletesentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwords
Directstudentstothesentences.Readthemaloud,orhaveastudentreadthem.Say“Lookbackandfindthesentencesinthetext”.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsareready,ryoumayskipthisstep.
Readthelinkingwordsaloud.Explainthatbecause,sinceandasareconjunctions.Askstudentstothinkofotherconjunctions.Elicitand,but,orandso.Formoreadvancedstudents,explainthatthosearecoordinatingconjunctions.Tocoordinatemeanstojointwosimilarorplementaryideas.Because,sinceandasaresubordinatingconjunctions.Tosubordinatemeanstobedependant,ortoneed.Subordinatingconjunctionsalsojoinideas,buttheclause(sentence)withthesubordinatingconjunctiondependsontherestofthesentenceforthemeaningtobeclear.
Say“Nowpletethesentenceswithbecause,sinceoras,accordingtothetext”Monitor,offeringhelpasneeded.Ifstudentsneedsupport,havethemworkinpairs.
Goovertheanswers,askingindividualstudentstosaythemaloud.
Ask“Isthissentencecorrect?”Readthefirstsentenceinthegrammarbox,butuseasinstead.ElicitorprovideYes,it'scorrect.Thenreadthefirstsentence,butusesinceinstead.Askifit'scorrect.ElicitYes.Say“Nowpletetheothertwosentences,usingtheothertwoconjunctions.Aretheycorrect?”ElicitYes.Explainthatthesubordinatingconjunetionsbecause,sinceandasallexpressthesamething:areason.Theyareinterchangeableinsentences.Ifnecessary,givesomemoreexamplesofsentenceswiththesesubordinatingconjunctions.
Writethesetwosentenceswithsinceontheboard:I'velivedheresinceIwasachild.Iliveheresinceit'sclosetowork.Underlinesinceinbothsentences.Thenask“Whichuseofsincemeansbecauseandwhichmeansfromthattime?”Tellstudentstosubstitutebecauseandfromthattimeinthesentencestoseeiftheymakesense.ElicitorprovideSinceinthefirstsentencemeansfromthattime,andinthesecondsentencemeansbecause.DirectstudentstotheinformationintheWatchout!box.Readthefirstexamplealoud,pointingoutagaintheexplanationofsince.
Directstudentstothesecondpartoftheexercise.Readthephrasealoud.Say“pletethesentencewithaswellas”.Pointoutthatinthissentence,itimpliesadditionandmeansand.
Writethesetwosentencesontheboard:Hewasanartistaswellasaninventor.HeplaystheviolinaswellasIdo.Underlineaswellasinbothsentences.Ask"Inwhichsentencedoesaswellasmeaninthesamewayasandwhichdoesitmeanand?"Again,havestudentsreplacethosewordsinthesentencesandseewhichmakessense.ElicitorprovideAswellasinthefirstsentencemeansand,andinthesecondsentence,itmeansinthesamewayas.Directstudentstothe.WatchOut!box.Readthesecondexamplealoud,pointingouttheexplanationofaswellas.
Ifnecessary,providestudentswithmoreexamples.
Answers
because,As,Since,aswellas
Exercise6
Purpose:tohelpstudentsidentifyhowwordsareused
Directstudentstotheunderlinedwords.Ask“Whocanrememberthetwomeaningsofsince?”ElicitorprovideBecauseorfromthetime.Thenask"Whocanrememberthetwomeaningsofthephraseaswellas?"ElicitorprovideNicelyinthesamewayasorand.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsareready,youmayskipthisstep.
Directstudentstothesentences.Ask“Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?Writethemeaningfromthechoicesgiven”.Readthechoicesaloud.Monitor,offeringhelpasneeded.Ifstudentsneedsupport,havethemworkinpairs.
Goovertheanswers,havingindividualstudentsreadtheiranswersaloud.Encouragestudentstoanswerinpletesentences.
Answers
1.fromthetime,2.because,3.nicelyinthesamewayas,4.and
Exercise7
Purpose:tohelpstudentsunderstandthedifferencesbetweenbecauseandbecauseofandpletesentenceswithsince,as,becauseorbecauseof
WriteontheboardHeisstillfamoustodaybecauseoftheMonaLisa.andDaVinci'sdiariescanonlybereadwithamirrorbecauseeverythingiswrittenbackwards.Underlinebecauseandbecauseofandpointtothefirstsentence.Ask“WhyisdaVincistillfamoustoday?”ElicitorprovideBecauseoftheMonaLisa.Thenask“WhycandaVinci'sdiariesonlybereadwithamirror?”ElicitorprovideBecauseeverythingiswrittenbackwards.Explainthatbothbecauseandbecauseofintroducereasons.Pointtobecauseinthesecondsentence.Remindstudentsthatbecauseisasubordinatingconjuntion.Asubordinatingconjunctionisfollowedbyapletesentence:underlineeverythingiswrittenbackwards.Pointtobecauseofinthefirstsentence.Ask“Whatpartofspeechisof?”ElicitorprovideApreposition.Aprepositionisfollowedbyanounornounphrase;underlinetheMonaLisa.
Provideotherexamplesofsentenceswithbecause:Shecouldonlyeatasaladintherestaurantbecausesheisavegetarian.Hecrashedhiscarbecausehewasdrivingtoofast.Shefoundtheexameasybecauseshehadstudiedhard.Havestudentsidentifytheclauseafterbecauseineachandunderline.Thenprovidemoreexamples
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