江苏省镇江市中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

镇江市区2018年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。单项选择（共15题,每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。1.WuDajingwongoldinthemen’s500meters,setting_____worldrecordatPyeongChang.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Manypeoplelikepostingphotosof_____onWeChat,butIdon’tthinkit’ssafe.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A.on;in B.in;on C.on;on D.in;in4.IhaveapoormemorysoIhaveto______myphonenumberbookeverytimeIwanttomakeacall.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookover5.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youfullyputyoureffortintoyourwork.A.although B.unless C.if D.because6.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7a.m.to9a.m.yesterday.I_____towork.A.wasteaching;didn'tgo B.taught;didn'tgoC.wasteaching;went D.taught;went7.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A.magazines B.directions C.suggestions D.messages8.Thewonderfullifeinhighschoolyoulookforwardto______.A.coming B.iscoming C.came D.wascoming9.---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A.havebought B.havegiven C.havehad D.haveborrowed10.Heisbadlyillandiskept______byafeedingtube(管子).A.lively B.living C.live D.alive11.---Childrenarethefutureandhopeofourmotherland.---______

important

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an12.---Sorry,Iforgottotakemoneywithme.MaybeIcan’tbuythebookyoulike.---Mum,you______worryaboutit.WecanpaybyAlipay(支付宝).A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t13.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay14.---Liz,thefilmWolfWarriorIIissopopular!Isitquiteperfect?---______.Totellthetruth,I’veseenittwice.A.Iamsure B.IbelieveitC.Idon’tthinkso D.Icouldn’tagreemore15.---David,couldyoutellme_______?---Ok,I’llcheckitforyouontheInternet.A.howoftendotheWinter

Olympic

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Olympic

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Games二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We16themandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlivesanditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe17theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide18shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher’spet.We19teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep20iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.We21havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheymakeamistake,weseldompointitout.31.FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.A.Keeshhadnofather.B.Keeshwasonlyachild.C.Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D.Keeshwasgoingtoprovehiswords.(C)Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,haveyouthoughtaboutwheretolive?I’vebeenlivingandstudyinginCanadaforaboutninemonths.AsI’mstilltooyoungtorentanapartmentbymyself.IlivewithahomestayfamilyandIfeellikeI’mpartofit.ThefirsttimeIhadahomestaywasin2013.Duringthattime,IstayedinAjax,atowninCanada,foraweekandlivedwithahomestayfamily.Carltonliveswithhisnephewandhisniece-in-law.CarltondrovemetoaninternationalschooltolearnaboutCanadiancultureeverymorning,andhepickedmeupintheafternoons.Ourleisuretimewasintheevening.Themealshemadeformeweredeliciousandweusuallywatchedamovieafterdinner.Allexperiencesleftanunforgettableimpressiononme,evenifIdidn’tlivethereforalongtime.I’mnowlivingwithaHungarian(匈牙利)familywithanotherChineseboy.Therearetwofamilymembers---MrsPergerandherson,Robert.I’vealreadylivedhereforninemonthsandIhavebeendeeplymovedbymanythingsthey’vedone.Once,myroommatewentrunninganddidn’tcomebackforquitealongtime.MrsPergercalledhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.Shebegantoworryabouthim,andwasevenabouttocry.However,livingwithahomestayfamilyalsohasitsdisadvantages,especiallywhenlivingwithaforeignfamily.Thebiggestchallengeformehasbeenthetotallydifferentlifestyle,whichtookmealongtimetogetusedto.Livingwithahomestayfamilyhasgivenmealotofnewexperiences.Ithastaughtmehowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Moreover,whendifferentlifestylesandculturesmeettogether,Ihaveseenthatthespark(火花)theymakearespectacular(壮观的).32.HowmanypeoplearethereatCarlton’sbeforethewriterliveswiththem?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtothedifferentlifestyleyet.B.ThewriterhasbeendeeplymovedbywhatthePergershavedone.C.ThewriterhasbeenlivingwithaCanadianfamilyforninemonths.D.Thewriterchoseahomestayfamilyforhecouldn’taffordtheapartmentrent.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecharacterofMrsPergerproperly?A.Carefulandcaring. B.Outgoingandbrave.C.Strictandchallenging. D.Outgoingandhumorous.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LifeabouttheCanadianhomestayfamiliesB.DisadvantagesoflivingwithahomestayfamilyC.ExperiencesoflivingwithforeignhomestayfamiliesD.Suggestionsforthosewhowanttolivewithhomestayfamilies四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.It’shelpfulforyoutostayin___________['sailəns]whileyouarestudying.37.Everyspring,theNationalPeople’sCongressmeetingsareheldinBeijingandbigeventsare__________(讨论).38.Themanageristryinghisbesttosolvebothofthe_________(消费者)problems.39.The________(九十)anniversaryofthefoundingoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyMilitaryparadetookplaceinZhuRihein2017.40.Hearingsomeonecomein,healways__________(躲藏)himselfbehindthecurtainwhenhewasachild.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.We’dbetternotleaverubbish_________(care)inordertoprotecttheenvironmentinthetouristattractions.42.Ihadalotoffunthatnightanditwasgreattobring_________(happy)toothers.43.Chinesefilmmakersareshowingmore_________(hero)oftheirowntosharewiththeaudience.44.Japanesedevotedmuchtimeto_______(develop)thegameTravelFroganditisverypopularwithfemaleplayers.45.Thesonginthe2018SpringFestivalGala________(sing)byWangFeiandNaYingremindsmeoftheyearof1998.五、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。IfyouvisitBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisamust-see.Butevent46yougetin,youmightseecrowdsofpeople,whichmakesithardtogetac47lookattheexhibits.L48,themuseumhasdesignedaseriesofApps,wherepeoplecanhaveculturalrelics(文物)atthefingertips.Lastmonth,Apple’sAppStoremadeal49ofthreeAppsfromthePalaceMuseumasthemostimaginative,creativeandattractiveAppsof2015madeinChina.ThePalaceMuseump50userswithnewinformationonculturalrelicseveryday.TheQingEmperor’sWardrobeshowshigh-qualitypicturesofclothesinancientChina.Userscanlearnmuchk51,includingthetraditionalhand-paintedpatternsaswellastheprocessflowdiagram(流程图)andsoon.Especiallywiththehelpofa3-Dfashionmodel,itgivesapersonthefeelingsofintuitiveandvivid.AndHanXizai’sNightFeastisbasedonclassicancientpaintings.Itd52thesinginganddancingsceneattheofficial’sHanXizai’shome.HanXizai’sNightFeasthastakenthetopspota53thethree.ItwasevennamedthebestAppof2015inChina.Thepaintingshowsthelifestyleoftherulingclass(统治阶层)atthattime.Userscangetagenerali54ofHan’shouseandtakealookatthepeopleandclotheswithintheAppbyt55thescreen.Don’tyouthinkit’samazing?六、任务型阅读（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Abookstorechain(连锁书店),“PopularBookmall(大众书局)”introducedtheiruniquestyleofbookdistribution(分布)inShanghaibackinNovember.Thisexperimentalstoreoffersbooksatverylowprices,andthereisnostaff(职员)torequireshopperstopaybeforetakingbooksaway.Soundslikeabooklover’sparadise(天堂)！PopularBookmallhadalreadysetupsuchashopinNanjing.TheorganizersoftheNanjingstorereportthatitwasagreatsuccess,enoughshoppersvoluntarilypaidfortheirbooks.Butmostolder“honestystores”inChinadidnotreceiveenoughhonestshoppers.Forexample,ashelf-servicerestaurantopenedinFujianprovinceyearsagowhichallowedshopperstopaywhatevertheychose,butaboutone–fifthofshopperspaidnothing.Thereforesomepeoplehavespeculated(推断)thatChinesearebecomingmorehonest.Theorganizersofthe“honestystores”saythattheirgoalistoencouragepeopleinChinatorememberhowimportanthonestyis.ManyarecaredaboutdishonestyinChina.EvenatPopularBookmall,noteverybodychoosetopayfortheirbooks.Howcanweencourageourselvestobehonest?Weshouldlistentoourconscience(道德心).ThishasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Confucius(孔子)taughtChinesetobeconscientiousandhonest.Butthereisalsoagreatrational(合理的)reasonfor“honestystores”:themorehonestpeoplethereareinsociety,themorereasonswehavetotrustothers.Andifpeopletrustedeachother,they’dbemorewillingtoshare.Wecouldcontributetoa“sharingeconomy”whereyoudonothavetothinkaboutsavingorspendingmoneyallthetime,buthelpingotherpeople.Forallthesereasons,societyisbuiltontrust,notonlytrade.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词。Shopperscanbuy______booksintheexperimentalstoreinShanghaithanothershops.Nanjinghasalready______setupabookmallwhereshopperscanpayfortheirbooksvoluntarily.58.However,mostofthehonestystoresinChinausedto_____toachievetheirgoal.59.Theaimoforganizinghonestystoresistohavepeopleunderstandthe_____ofhonesty.60.Conscientiousandhonesthavegreatly______ourcityinmanyways.(B)WithairpollutionmakingmuchdifferencetomanyofChinesecities,parentsarecallingfortheinstallation(安装)ofaircleanersinclassrooms.TherehasbeenmuchdebateoverwhetheraircleanersshouldbeusedinChina’sschools.Someparentshavedonatedcleanerstotheirchildren’sclassrooms,whileothersraisemoneytogethertomakethepurchase(购买).“Ourschoolboughtaircleanerslastyear.Wedidalittlefundraising,witheachparentthrowinginseveralhundredforthat,”saidoneparent.However,theideaofinstallingaircleanersforalltheclasseshasbeenrefusedbysomeschools.LiuLiangcheng,vice-principalofBeijing’sTaipingluPrimarySchool,saysinstallingaircleanersboughtbyparentsmayleadtoproblems.“Wehaverefusedaircleanersboughtbyparentsbefore,asthereareclearandstrictrulesagainsteducationalfees.Wecan’tjustbreaktheruleshere.Andwithoutstandardguidance(指示)fromlocalauthorities(权威部门),itishardtodecideonthebrandofthecleaner,installationandevensafetyofthedevice(设备).”Moreover,expertssayaircleanerscancauseotherhealthproblems.DengGaofengwhoworksfortheChinaAcademyofBuildingResearchsays.“Intheclassroom,ifwekeepwindowsanddoorsclosed,theconcentrations(浓度)ofCO2willdoublefrom1,000PPMtosome2,000PPM.Accordingtonationalsafetystandards,thehighestlevelshouldnotbemorethan1,500.”Inaddition,expertssayaircleanersonthemarketaremostlydesignedforhomesoroffices.Evaluation(评估)isneededtoknowwhethertheyaresuitableinclassrooms.ItseemswhetheraircleanersshouldenterChina’sschoolsisanongoingquestion.Itstillrequiresamoredetailedplan.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Topic:Shouldaircleanersbeinstalledforstudentsinschool?Persons61ParentsTheysupporttheinstallationoftheaircleanersby62moneytomakethepurchase.Schools●Installingaircleanersboughtbyparentsbreakstherulesofeducationalfees.●Consideringthesafetyofthedevice,wehavedifficultymakinga63aboutwhichonetobuy.Experts●Theythinkaircleanersmaybe64tostudents’health.●Theyarenotsurewhetheraircleanersaresuitableinclassrooms.Itturnsoutthatthisongoingquestionneeds65morecarefully.七、书面表达（共1题,满分15分）流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群老人和孩子原因1.免疫系统弱；2.流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播；3.……(至少1点)预防措施1.多锻炼；2.注意保暖；3.……(至少1点)要求:1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：weakerimmunesystems(较弱的免疫系统)；influenzavirus(流感病毒)Theflu(流感)seasonrunsfromOctobertoMarcheveryyear.Thisyearithasbeenespeciallybad.Itisreportedthat114childrenintheUSdiedinFebruary.____________________________________________________________________

镇江市区2018年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.B二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B三、阅读理解（共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题l分，满分l0分)A)根据句意,汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.silence37.discussed38.customers’39.ninetieth40.hidB)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.carelessly42.happiness43.heroes44.developing45.sung五、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）46.though47.close/clear48.Luckily/Lately49.list50.provides51.knowledge52.describes53.among54.introduction/idea55.touchin