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Unit5OperationandMaintenance高等教育出版社高等教育电子音像出版社UnitGoalsLeadinListening&SpeakingReading&WritingLanguageinUseUnittaskExtendedActivitiesFuntimeUnitGoalsLearnersshouldbeableto❖understandthetalkaboutautomechanics❖talkaboutamechanic’sjob❖readaboutmachineoperationandeffectivemaintenance❖writeabouttipsforeffectivemaintenanceLeadinJames,aworker,isoperatingadangerousmachinerightnow.Ishedoinghisjobproperly?Ifnot,explainyourreasons.No.Heisnotwearingtheappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE).Itcanbedangerous!Listening&SpeakingListeningDialogueRolePlayWordsandExpressionsListeningNumberthepicturesaccordingtowhatyouhear.()()()()2413Listening1.Thisistheplacewheretheautomechanicswork.2.Theforemanisgivingsomeoperationrulestohisworkers.3.Theyoftenusethesecartoolstomakerepairs.4.Theyareworkingonacar.DialogueWhyDoYouWanttoBecomeanAutoMechanic?ATVprogramhostisinterviewingPhil,anautomechanic.Host:Pleasetellusaboutyourcareer.Whydoyouwanttobecomeanautomechanic?Phil:Well,Ialwaysloveworkingoncars.Host:Whatdoyoudoatwork?Phil:Ifindoutwhat’swrongwithcarsandmakerepairs.Host:Hmmm…,what’sthemostchallengingaspectofyourjob?Phil:Workingwithco-workerswithdifferentskilllevels.Host:Isee.Whatisyourpersonalgoalforthefuture?Phil:Tokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.Host:Thankyouverymuch,Phil.Phil:You’rewelcome.RolePlayPracticetheabovedialoguewithyourpartner.Usethefollowinginformationtoreplacetheunderlinedwords.amechanicalengineer;machinesacomputertechnician;computersRolePlayHost:Pleasetellusaboutyourcareer.Whydoyouwanttobecomeamechanicalengineer/acomputertechnician?Phil:Well,Ialwaysloveworkingonmachines/computers.Host:Whatdoyoudoatwork?Phil:Ifindoutwhat’swrongwithmachines/computersandmakerepairs.Host:Hmmm…,what’sthemostchallengingaspectofyourjob?Phil:Workingwithco-workerswithdifferentskilllevels.Host:Isee.Whatisyourpersonalgoalforthefuture?Phil:Tokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.Host:Thankyouverymuch,Phil.Phil:You’rewelcome.WordsandExpressionsauto
/5C:tEJ/
n.
(automobile的缩写)汽车mechanic
/mI5kAnIk/
n.
机修工;技工foreman
/5fC:mEn/
n.
工头;领班tool
/tu:l/
n.
工具interview
/5IntEvju:/
v.
采访;面试challenging
/5tFAlIndVIN/
adj.
有挑战性的aspect
/5Aspekt/
n.
方面WordsandExpressionslevel
/5levl/
n.
水平goal
/^EJl/
n.
目标future
/5fju:tFE/
n.
将来;未来operator
/5ɒpEreItE/
n.
操作员makerepairs
修理;修补findout
发现;查明keepupwith
跟上Reading&WritingReading1Reading2WritingReading1WarmupTextAWordsandExpressionsReadandfillReadandorderWarmupWhatshouldyoudobeforeyouoperateamachine?Discusswithyourpartnerandtickyourchoices.□receivepropertraining□lightacigarette□putonpersonalprotectiveequipment□understandthesafetyrulesTextAMachineOperationItcanbedangeroustooperateamachine;therefore,makesureyouhavereceivedpropertrainingonhowtooperateitsafely.Whenyouuseamachineforthefirsttime,youmustworktogetherwithanexperiencedtechnician.Hewillhelpyouandmakesureyouknowandfollowthepropersafetyrules.Beforetheequipmentisstarted,youshouldchecktheconditionofthemachineandmakesurethattheguardsfitproperly,locatetheemergency“stop”button,examinethestateoftheelectricalcord,checkthatthedangerzoneisoutofreach,andensurethatthemachineisinworkingorderandthatitwillnotmoveortiltwheninoperation.Inaddition,youshouldalsoputonyourpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE).TextAFinally,makesurethattheworkstationiscleanandtheworkingenvironmentissafeandtidyafterthemachineisinoperation.WordsandExpressionsproper
/5prɒpE/
adj.
合理的;合适的dangerous
/5deIndVrEs/
adj.
危险的therefore
/5TeEfC:/
adv.
因此;所以safely
/5seIflI/
adv.
安全地experienced
/Ik5spIErIEnst/
adj.
有经验的locate
/lEJ5keIt/
v.
找出;查找emergency
/I5mE:dVnsI/
n.
紧急情况WordsandExpressionsexamine
/I^5zAmIn/
v.
检查;核查state
/steIt/
n.
状态electrical
/I5lektrIkl/
adj.
电的zone
/zEJn/
n.
区域ensure
/In5FuE/
v.
保证tilt
/tIlt/
v.
倾斜addition
/E5dIFn/
n.
增加的人(或物)tidy
/5taIdI/
adj.
整洁的WordsandExpressionsforthefirsttime
首次;第一次outofreach
够不到;够不着inaddition
另外;加之inoperation
在运行;运转着ReadandfillAfterreadingTextA,fillinthechartwithwhataworkershoulddoforpropermachineoperation.Tooperateamachineproperly,aworkershould…a.cooperation1.____________withanexperiencedtechnician;b.________rules2.checktheconditionofthemachineandmakesuretheguards__________;3.locatetheemergency“___________”button;examinethestateoftheelectricalcord;4.makesurethe______________isoutofreach;5.ensurethemachineis______________;c.safetyequipment6.putonthe_________________________(PPE).operationworktogetherfitproperlystopdangerzoneinworkingorderpersonalprotectiveequipmentReadandorderReadTextAagainandorderthefollowingmachineoperationprocedures.1.operatethemachineproperly2.receivethepropertraining3.checktheconditionsofthemachine4.cleantheworkstationafterwork5.understandthepropersafetyrules()—()—()—()—()25314Reading2WarmupTextBWordsandExpressionsReadandtickReadandchooseWarmupWhichofthefollowingactionsisnotrelatedtomaintenance?Workinpairsandcrossitout.()1.cleaningtheworkshopfloor()2.makingmachineparts()3.testingequipment()4.cleaningamachineTextBWhatMakesEffectiveMaintenance?AfewyearsagoJamesworkedinabigcompany,installingmaintenancesoftwaresystemsfor33factories.Hestudiedmanymaintenanceresultsandfoundthatthefactorieswiththecleanestrepairshopfloorswerealsothefactorieswiththemosteffectivemaintenance.Itwasnotthatacleanshopresultedinhighmaintenanceeffectiveness.Itwasthattheprofessionalismanddisciplinesupportedeffectivemaintenanceprogramsaswellasacleanshop.Lookingafteramachineinvolvesmorethankeepingitcleanandshiny.Maintenancemeanstakingcareofalltheparts,eventhoseinsidethemachine.Itincludestestingadeviceandreplacingthepartsthatareoutofwork.Wellmaintainedmachinesaremorereliable,saferandlastlonger.Itreducesmaintenancecostsandrisksofmachinebreakdown.Itimprovesproductivityandcreatesasaferworkingenvironment.WordsandExpressionsworkshop
/5w\:kFɒp/
n.
工场;车间effective
/I5fektIv/
adj.
有效果的maintenance
/5meIntInEns/
n.
维修;保养software
/5sɒftwZE/
n.
软件effectiveness
/I5fektIvnIs/
n.
效果;效能professionalism/prE5feFEnE7lIzEm/
n.
职业作风;职业化discipline
/5dIsIplIn/
n.
纪律;规定WordsandExpressionsinvolve
/In5vɒlv/
v.
涉及;涵盖shiny
/5FaInI/
adj.
发光的;亮的include
/In5klu:d/
v.
包括replace
/rI5pleIs/
v.
替换;替代maintain
/meIn5teIn/
v.
维修;保养reliable
/rI5laIEbl/
adj.
可靠的;可信赖的risk
/rIsk/
n.
风险;危险WordsandExpressionsbreakdown
/5breIkdaJn/
n.
故障productivity
/7pr
dQk5tIvItI/
n.
生产力;生产率resultin
带来;导致aswellas
也;和lookafter
照管;照看takecareof
爱护;照料outofwork
出故障BReadandchooseReadTextBandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Jamesisa(n)_________.A.computerspecialist B.automechanicC.environmentspecialist D.softwaredesigner2.Accordingtothewriter_________isapartofmaintenanceprogram.A.operatingamachine B.cleaningthefloorC.puttingonauniform D.improvingproductivityReadandchoose3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Itisveryeasytodoeffectivemaintenance.B.Maintenancecancausemachinebreakdown.C.Goodmaintenanceresultsinhighproductivity.D.Acleanshopresultsinhighmaintenanceeffectiveness.ReadandtickReadtextBagainandticktheadvantagesofgoodmaintenance.□1.improvingproductivity□2.creatingasaferworkingenvironment□3.bringingprofessionalismanddiscipline□4.savingoperationtime□5.makingmachinessafertouseWritingLookandmatchReadandwriteProblemSolvingLookandmatchLookatthepicturesandmatchthemwiththedescriptionstestingadevicerepairingamachinecleaningamachinecleaningthefloorbacdReadandwriteReadTextBagainandwriteapassageaboutmachinemaintenance.Usetheexpressionsabovetocompletethepassage.Maintenanceisoneofthemostimportantaspectstomakesurethatamachineworksproperly.Lookingafteryourmachineinvolvesmorethan__________________.Maintenancemeanstakingcareofalltheparts,including________________and________________thatarenotworkingproperly.Besides,itisveryimportantto________________ofyourworkshop.cleaningthemachinetestingthedevicerepairingthepartscleanthefloorProblemSolvingAvocationalstudenthasgotajobinafactory,butheisnotclearabouttherulesformachineoperation.Canyougivehimsomeadvice?Accordingtothefollowingpictures,heisadvisedto:a)_________________________________________b)_________________________________________c)_________________________________________worktogetherwithanexperiencedtechnicianputonappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipmentcleantheworkplaceabcwork;anexperiencedtechnicianputon;personalprotectiveequipmentclean;workplaceNotes维护保养(maintenance)对机械或电子等设备进行测试、测量、更换、调整和修理等,其目的是使设备保持或恢复正常工作状态。个人防护装置(personalprotectiveequipment)工作人员穿着或佩带的衣服、头盔、护目镜等防护用品,目的是防止重物冲击、触电、高温、化学污染和感染等危险,确保操作人员的安全与健康。LanguageinUsePartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartIMatchthefollowingwords.1.clean a.protectiveequipment2.receive b.workstations3.follow c.maintenancecosts4.puton d.productivity5.create e.softwaresystems6.install f.safetyrules7.reduce g.asafeenvironment8.improve h.propertrainingPartIIListenandpickoutthejobspeoplearetalkingabout.1a() b() c()2a() b() c()PartII1.A:Whatdoyoudoatwork?B:Ifindoutwhat’swrongwithcarsandmakerepairs.2.A:Whatareyoudoingexactly?B:Weprovideautomaintenanceservice.PartIIListenandpickoutthejobspeoplearetalkingabout.a() b() c()3PartII3.A:Whatdoyoudoexactly?B:Wefixmachineparts.PartIIISpeakout.Inpairs,practicethedialoguebyusingtheinformationbelow.
ATVprogramhostisinterviewingMary,amanager.Host:Hey,Mary.Tellmeaboutyourbusiness.Whatareyoudoingexactly?Mary:Weprovide________repairandmaintenanceservice.Host:What’syoursecretofsuccess?Mary:Wealwaysfollowthegoldenrule—“________________.”Host:That’sagoodone!auto;Loveyour
customerasyourselfcomputer;Reliableservicemeanslifemobilephone;
HonestyisthebestpolicyPartIVReadthewordsorphrasesbelowandputthemintherightordertomakecompletestatements.1.Mark/of/anautorepairshop/is/thehead_____________________________________________________2.provide/repairandmaintenanceservice/they_____________________________________________________3.excellentcustomerservice/runtheirbusiness/they/basedon_____________________________________________________4.veryhard/they/toimprovetheirservice/work_____________________________________________________5.verysuccessful/business/their/hasbeen_____________________________________________________Markistheheadofanautorepairshop.Theyproviderepairandmaintenanceservice.Theyruntheirbusinessbasedonexcellentcustomerservice.Theyworkveryhardtoimprovetheirservice.Theirbusinesshasbeenverysuccessful.PartVWriteapassagebyreorderingthestatementsabove.Notethatyouneedtowritethreesentencesaltogether.WhyAreTheySoSuccessful?Markistheheadofanautorepairshop.Heandhisworkers1)____________________________________.Theyworkveryhardtoimprovetheirserviceand2)__________________________________.Whenaskedaboutthereasonfortheirsuccess,Marksaysthatthesecretistheyfollowthegoldenrule—Loveyourcustomerasyourself.Thatis,3)_____________________________________________________.providerepairandmaintenanceservicetheirbusinesshasbeenverysuccessfultheirbusinessbasedonexcellentcustomerservicetheyrunUnittaskFindingtheMachineOperationStarMachinesarepartofthefactorywork.Everydayyouhavetodealwithcertainkindofmachinesanditisimportanttooperatemachinesproperly.Nowmakeapresen-tationaboutpropermachineoperationandvoteforthemostexcellentMachineOperationStar.Step1:Workinagroupoffour,andchooseamachineyouwouldliketooperate.Step2:Discusswithyourgroupmembersthewaysandstepstooperatethemachineproperly.Step3:Choosearepresentativeforyourgroupandreportyourgroupworktothewholeclassandothergroupsgivesuggestionsorcommentstoeachother.Step4:ThewholeclassvoteforthemostexcellentMachineOperationStar.ExtendedActivitiesPart
APart
BPart
CVocabularypracticePickoutthewordswhichdonotgowiththenounsinthecircles.machinecleaningmaintenanceoperationautomaintenanceserviceoperationcostprogramservicecustomermaintenancerepairproductivityPart
BReadthejobadvertisementbelowtodecidetherequirementsanindustrialmaintenancemechanicshouldmeet.Tickintheboxes.IndustrialMaintenanceMechanicWanted!Getyourfootinthedoorofaverysuccessfulcompany!IndustrialMachineMechanicwillmakerepairsandperformmaintenance.Earnupto¥100Yuan/hour,
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