贵州课标英语课件：专题8 构词法

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()1.AI A．WorldHealthOrganization()2.WTO B．ArtificialIntelligence()3.PLA C．WorldTradeOrganization()4.WHO D．application()5.APP E．People'sLiberationArmyBCEAD第二节单项填空。6．(2022•丽水改编)Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp___.A．polite B．impolite C．Politely【解析】考查形容词和副词的辨析。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词；politely“礼貌地”，副词。由句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语askforhelp。故选C。C7．(2022•自贡改编)Allofustake___inthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou

．A．proud B．pride C．Proudly【解析】考查名词、形容词和副词的辨析。proud“自豪的”，形容词；pride“自豪”，名词；proudly“自豪地”，副词。由句子结构可知，空格处缺少名词。takepridein“以……为傲”，固定搭配。故选B。B8．Asweallknow,Canadaismainlya(n)___country.A．English-speaking B．speak-English C．spoken-English【解析】考查构词法。由语境可知，句意为加拿大是一个说英语的国家。English-speaking“说英语的”；speakEnglish“说英语”，不用连字符连接；spokenEnglish“口语”，不用连字符连接。故选A。A9．Therearemanymodelsofplacesof___fromallovertheworldintheWorldPark.A．interest B．interesting C．interested【解析】考查名词和形容词的辨析。interest“兴趣，关注”；interesting“有趣的”，形容物或事；interested“感兴趣的”，形容人。placesofinterest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故选A。A10．Thegovernmentwantstobuilda___bridgeovertheriver.A．2-kilometers-longB．2kilometers-longC．2-kilometer-long【解析】考查构词法。由句子结构可知，空格处缺少形容词。用构词法表示“两千米长的桥……”译为2-kilometer-longbridge或者2kilometers'bridgeinlength。故选C。C第三节选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。

A．dangerous

B．disagree C．finally D．hard-working E．advice

F．cheaply11．Goodluckbelongsto___people.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.12．Tigersandlionsare___animals.Don'tgotooclosetothem.13．Igottothetopofthemountain___，thoughIwassotired.14．Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpful___onstudymethods.15．Ofalltheclothesstores,youcanbuyclothesthemost___inDreamClothes.DACEF第四节用所给词的适当形式填空。

16．Idon'tlikewatchingshortvideosonthose________(bore)Apps.17．Weareproudthatourcountryisbecomingmoreandmore__________(beauty)theseyears.18．It's_____________(necessary)forustospendsomuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.19．Manyaccidentsarecausedby__________(careful)driverseveryyearaccordingtothedata.boringbeautifulunnecessarycareless20．Amywas_____________(fortunate)lastweekbecauseshebrokeherleftarmonthewaytoschool.21．Wewereata______________(advantage)becausewedidn'thaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.22．Mr.Blackisan_________(office)inthearmy,notanofficialinthegovernment.23．Samdidn'ttellthe_____(true)untilImethiminthestreetbychance.unfortunatedisadvantageofficertruth24．Everyonecanbea________(use)persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.25．Hiseffortmadethetwocompaniesreachan____________(agree)intheend.26．Themuseumhasstrictrules.Ifany_________(visit)takesphotosthere,he/shewillbeaskedtoleave.27．IwillbuythetickettoGuangfuAncientCity.Ican'twaittoseethisfamous__________(culture)town.usefulagreementvisitorcultural28．Thetrafficwastoo_______(noise)andshehadtomakeherselfheardclearly.29．YuanLongpingisaChineserice___________(science)whoisleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”．30．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingmingfallsonthe________(four)orfifthdayofApril.noisyscientistfourth在追求卓越中

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16年以来，我们一直肩负着一个神圣的使命，那就是坚持创新，铸就卓越