贵州课标英语课件：题型1 第2节

课件需用office2010及以上版本打开，如果您的电脑是office2007及以下版本或者WPS软件，可能会出现公式不可编辑或者有不同程度的动版。软件使用编辑修改本课件全文均可单击鼠标右键对内容进行编辑修改。课件说明学科特色公式由公式编辑器制作，可单击鼠标右键对公式进行修改。显示说明如您在使用过程中遇到公式不显示或者字体乱码的情况，可能是因为您的电脑缺少对应字体，请打开网页下载。第三部分重难题型攻关教材同步复习题型一完形填空第二节项目年份202220212020文体记叙文记叙文A记叙文B记叙文话题教育故事人物故事人物故事人物故事考点名词辨析8，13，167，8，12，1556，57，6065，66形容词辨析11，149，115867，69副词辨析151059—动词辨析7，9，10，123，14，1662，6364，68，70连词辨析——61—答题第一步：把握首句信息，抓住时间、人物、事件等。答题第二步：快速浏览全文，用“

”标注句中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。先根据上下文语境完成可以直接选出答案的题目。(2022•贵阳)Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages1hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecast下文信息提示法：↓

由“checking

the

weather

forecast

and

finding

the

best

maps”可知，此处指规划路线

andfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood2.Forexample,healways下文信息提示法：由下句可知，此处指他真的很喜欢挑战↓

choosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally3something.逻辑推理法：

【段意概括】第一段：介绍了“我”的父亲对爬山的热爱。

由上文语境可知，此处指这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就↓

AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI4himuptheeasiest逻辑推理法：由上下文语境可知，此处指“我”跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡↓slopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow

5Ifelt.上文信息提示法：由“howexcitedIwas”及“and”可知，此处指“我”感到多么高兴↓ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we6someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.下文信息提示法：Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe7上文信息提示法：由下文可知，此处指在山顶上看到的情景↓由上文语境可知，本文在讲述“我”和父亲爬山的经历，因此此处指设法到达山顶↓

withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo8girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.逻辑推理法：由上文语境可知，本段介绍父亲带着年幼的“我”爬山的经历。再由“we

weren't

the

only

ones

who

managed

to

do

so

that

day”可推知，此处指“我们”遇见另一个带着两个小女孩的家庭↓第二至三段：介绍了“我”和父亲一起爬山的经历

I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad9

下文信息提示法：由下文可知，此处指父亲总是希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给“我”↓hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe10

.SometimesDad上文信息提示法：comestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme！

由“It

seems

that

he

has.”可知，此处指“我”周末大部分时间都在山里度过了↓

第四段：介绍了父亲对“我”的期待、“我”为此付出的努力和取得的成果。答题第三步：逐句细读，确定剩余题目的答案，然后，贯通全篇，情景还原，根据逻辑关系合理推断，确定剩余题目的答案。1．A.planning

B．describing

C．explaining2．A.partner B．challenge C．suggestion3．A.lost B．missed C．achieved4．A.pushed B．guided C．followed5．A.tired B．happy C．lonely6．A.saw B．recorded C．interviewed7．A.top B．hole C．corner8．A.wise B．young C．strong9．A.never B．hardly C．always10．A.forests B．markets C．mountains【选项翻译】

1．A.计划

B．描述

C．解释2．A.搭档

B．挑战

C．建议3．A.丢失

B．错过

C．获得4．A.推

B．引导

C．跟随5．A.疲惫的

B．高兴的

C．孤独的

6．A.看见

B．记录

C．采访7．A.顶部

B．坑；洞

C．拐角8．A.明智的

B．年轻的

C．强壮的9．A.从不

B．几乎不

C．总是10．A.森林

B．市场

C．山脉答题第四步：复读全文，检查答案。待所有空格都填完之后，最好能把文章从头到尾带着所填的答案读一遍，检查所填答案是否符合语篇逻辑，是否前后对应。【答案速查】1～5ABCCB

6～10AABCC答题第五步：核对答案，反思错题。A(2021•贵阳)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan1changedeverything.()1.A．exam B．accident C．illnessBTome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch2.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno3lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.()2.A．joy B．pride C．experience()3.A．simple B．social C．comfortableAB4，duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame5.()4.A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently()5.A．strange B．relaxing C．difficultACMypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost6andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand7mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I8anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy9.()6.A．power B．heart C．chance()7.A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying()8.A．got B．knew C．heard()9.A．life B．courage C．confidenceBAACSometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan10tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today，I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.()10．A．learn B．choose

C．refuseB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是作者在当志愿者做游泳老师和阅读助教期间，成功走出了阴霾并重拾了信心。B(2020•贵阳)WangWei'sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletter——his1wasinside.()1.A．future B．resolution

C．prideAEversinceWangWeiwaslittle,hewantedtobean2.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas3toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith(信心)inWangWei,andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether4.

()2.A．artist B．actor C．engineer()3.A．happy B．upset C．scared()4.A．angrily B．bravely C．perfectlyCBCWangWei'steachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis5WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei'sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.6hisdadsaid,“HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream.WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn't7university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships(奖学金)．()5.A．guests B．parents C．cousins()6.A．Because B．As C．But()7.A．afford B．choose C．enterBCANowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays,“Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonfullscholarship！”Hismom8himwithtearsinhereyes.

“Iamsoproudofyou！”shesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback.

“I'vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream，”hesaid.

()8.A．hugged B．thanked C．leftA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。王伟从小就想当一名工程师，并显示出了这方面的天赋，但他的家庭供不起他上大学。王伟经过努力，不仅考上了大学，还获得了全额奖学金。A人与社会—语言与文化IntheSongDynasty,therewasonceanartistnamedWenTong.Hewas1forhisbamboodrawings.Alotofpeopleaskedhimforoneofhisbamboodrawings.PeoplewonderedwhyWenTongcould2sowell.Infact,WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathehadplanted3kindsof()1.A．thirsty B．famous C．perfect ()2.A．sing B．write C．draw ()3.A．different B．strange C．specialBCAbamboosaroundhishouse.Nomatterwhatseasonitwasandnomaterwhetheritwassunnyorrainy,hewentouttothebambooforesttoseehowtheyweregrowing.He4sawtheirheight,theshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Wheneverhefoundsomethingnew,hewentbacktohisstudyanddrewwhatwasinhismindonpaper.Afteralongtime,bambooindifferentseasons,underdifferent5conditionsandatdifferentmomentswasdeepinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapainting()4.A．simply B．politely C．carefully ()5.A．health B．weather C．workingCBbrush,differentformsofbamboo6intohismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,heappearedconfident.Allthebambooshedrewlooked7.Whenpeoplespokehighlyofhispaintings，healwayssaidmodestlythathejustputtheimagesofbambooinhismindonthepaper.()6.A．put B．came C．fixed()7.A．similar B．interesting C．realBCThephrase“havingtheimagesofbambooreadyinone'smind”meanshaving8ordesignsreadyinone'smindbeforedoingacertainjobsothatits9isguaranteed(保证)．Italsomeansbeingcalmandhavinga10mindwhendealingwiththings.()8.A．plans B．rules C．offers()9.A．success B．progress C．change()10.A．brave B．relaxed C．clear AAC【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“胸有成竹”这个成语的来历及含义。B良好的人际关系与人际交往Igotmyfirstpart-timejobasawaiterinarestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedso1.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfood()1.A．quickly B．widely C．slowlyAquicklybecauseIalways2theelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowed3.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,4measideandgavemealonglectureaboutthedescriptionof“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothe5andsaidsorrytothecouple.Theyforgave(原谅)meandwerenolongerangry.

()2.A．trust B．help C．respect ()3.A．smile B.unhappiness C．light ()4.A．caught B．carried C．took ()5.A．table B．door C．restaurantCBCAInthepast,Ithoughtpeopleare6ofbeingold.Oldpeoplehave