2021译林版英语四年级下册期末知识点复习资料课件

译林版英语四年级下册知识点复习一、介词at,in,on的用法at+时间、nightat

oneo’clock at

three

fifteen,

at

nightin+

下晚、季节in

the

morning

/

afternoon

/

eveningin

spring,

in

summeron+星期、dayonSundayon

Monday

eveningon

my

birthday例题：1.

在周三上午3.

在8点起床on

Wednesday

morning2.

在晴朗的一天on

a

sunny/fine

dayget

up

at

eight4.

在春天去划船go

boating

in

spring二、主语为第三人称单数，动词变为三单形式第三人称单数是指【他，她，它】一般在动词后加s，make变makes特殊的：have变has例题【他he，她she，它it】the

boy,

Su

Hai,

my

father，your

mother,

hisshirthe

she

he

sheitDavid

has

(have)afever.His

brother

draws(draw)

some

pictures.My

sister

has

(have)

lunch

at

twelve.三、在can,can’t,

don’t,

let’s后面加动词原形。例题8.

She

can (have)

lunch

at

twelve.10.

Don’t (swim)

in

theriver.12.

Let’s (play)

football.have9.Hecan’t

come

(come)

to

school

today.swimplay11.

Don’tgo

swimming

(swim)

in

theriver.16.

Would

you

like

cakes?some17.

Can

I

have

some

water?四、some一般用于肯定句,如：Icansee

some

(some)

cakes

on

the

table.any

一般用于疑问句和否定句中，如Doyouhave

any

(some)

cakes?We

don’t

have

any

(some) lessons

on

Saturday.特殊情况：表示期望得到别人肯定的回答，疑问句中也用some五、星期日至星期六Sunday

Monday

TuesdayWednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday注意每周的第一天是星期日，最后一天是星期六The

first

day

of

a

week

is

Sunday.一周的第一天是星期天。The

last

day

of

a

week

is

Saturday.一周的最后一天是星期六。书写的时候注意首字母要大写，注意区分周二Tuesday和周四Thursday，易考易混淆六、学科类单词首字母要大写We

have

Art

and

Music

this

afternoon.19.

He

has English

lesson.18.

We

have

an

Artlesson.an20.

I

have

two

Chinese

lessons

.七、It’s

time

to/for….句型It’s

time

to+动词.It’s

time

to

have

a

PElesson.It’s

time

for+名词.22.

It's

time

for

PE.八、want/would

like句型want/would

like

+

名词I

want

afootball.I’d

like

ahamburger.want

/

would

like

to

+动词I

want

togo

to

bed.I’d

like

to

watch

TV.24.

I

want (fly

)

kites

inspring.例题23.

He

wants

(want)

a

sandwich.to

flyto

have25.

I’d

like (have)

dinner

now.九、in

the

tree表示外来物在树上，如小鸟、猴子、气球等。on

the

tree表示长在树上的东西，如树叶、果实等。Icanseesomebirds

the

tree.I

can

see

someapples

the

tree.inon十、go

toschoolgo

to

bed去学校去睡觉go

to

the

playground

去操场go

to

the

party

去聚会home

,here,there前面不加togo

homecomeherego

there回家过来去那十一、How

many

birds

can

you

see?I

can

see

three.What

can

you

see?I

can

see

some

birds.How

many

lessons

do

we

have

this

morning?What

lessons

do

we

have

this

morning?Wehave…(听力易考注意听清问的是“有多少”还是“什么”)十二、Are

you…？Yes,

I

am./

No,

I’m

not.

Yes,

we

are./

No,

we

aren’t.Can

you…?Yes,

Ican./

No,

Ican’t.Yes,

wecan./

No,

we

can’t.Do

you…?Yes,

I

do./

No,

Idon’t.Yes,

we

do./

No,

wedon’t.十三、What

time

is

it?/

What’s

the

time?It’s

six

o’clock.When

/

what

timedo

you

get

up?At

six

o’clock.和对话配（听力对易考，注意区分回答）十四、区分（必考点）

subject和lessonsubject指的是某一门课程，学科30.

What

subjects

do

youlike?你喜欢什么课程？lesson指的是上的课31.What

lessons

do

you

have

this

morning?你今天上有什么课？35. your

sister

ill?Is36.

Helen

and

Mike

aren’t

(not)

at

home.十五、be动词分为is

,am

,are我是am，你是are,is连着他她它单数用is,复数全用areHe

is

thirsty.I

am

tired.

Are

youhusnhgery?be动词是指am,is,are。我是am，你是are,

is连着他她它,单数用is，复数全用are如：(

1

)

I

am=

I’mvery

cold.(

2

)

She/He/David

is

very

hot.is(

3

)

The

cat very

hungry.(

4

)

Itisa

fine

day.(

5

)

Whosedressisthis

?(

6

)

We/

They

are

ill.(

7

)

These

cakes

are

very

nice.(

8

)

My

father

and

mother

are

at

home

now.十六、大部分以元音字母“a

e

i

o

u”开头的单词前用“an”表示，其余都是用“a”表示。an

apple

一个苹果an

elephant

一头大象an

orange

coat

一件橙色外套an

ice

cream

一个冰淇淋have

an

Art

lesson

上/有一节美术课an

English

book

一本英语书an

egg

一个鸡蛋十七、名词复数1.大部分情况下，名词复数直接加s，book-

books-dresses-boxes-peaches-libraries-babies-studies-mangoes-men以s,

x,ch,sh结尾加esdress

box

peach以辅音字母加y结尾，去y变i加inglibrary

baby

study部分以o结尾的词加es

mango特殊：mansnowman-snowmen十八、What’s

the

matter?怎么啦？当你发现有人不开心或者沮丧，想知道对方出了什么状况我们可以用此提问，表示关心。What's

the

matter?I’m

ill.

I

have

acold.当明确询问某人或某物时，在matter后面加上with-What’s

the

matterwith

you?-I’m

thirsty.-What’s

the

matterwith

your

toy

car?-It

can’t

move.me我们）us（youhimheritthemWhat’s

the

matter

with

+宾格？

如：What’s

the

matterwith (我)/(你，你们)/ (他)/

(她)

/ (它)

/ (他们)十九、Good

night.是睡觉前的用语，意为“晚安”晚间分别或睡觉前都用Good

night.晚间见面时都用Good

evening.二十、a

pair

of后面常接两类名词，一类是由两个相连接部分组成，如trousers,jeans,shorts等；另一种是成双成对使用的物品，如shoes,socks,gloves等。a

pair

of

jeans

一条牛仔裤twopairs

of

shorts两条短裤HereHereyour

jeans.a

pair

ofjeans.areis二十一、all

right是个固定词组，可以表示对别人的意见或者建议的赞同意思为“好”“行”“可以”-Let’s

go

and

play

table

tennis.我们去打乒乓球吧。-All

right.好啊。all

right还可以用于表示身体健康的意思,如：I’m

all

right.我很好。OK-Are

you

all

right,Bobby?你好吗,博比？-Yes.二十二、see,

watch,

look的区别(1)see是“看见，看到”的意思，强调看的结果。39.Can

you a

cake

over

there?see(2)Look通常用来引起对方注意，强调看的动作。

Look

,That’s

my

father.如果表示看人或物时，则用look

at

Look

at

the

boy.(3)watch强调“专注”地看，意思是“观看”“注视”常用来指看电视、球赛或戏剧等移动着的画面或物体。42.Iusually

watch

a

football

match

on

TV.二十三、区分listenhear听（强调动作）与to搭配listen

to听到,听见 （强调结果）

listen

to

some

EnglishI’m

sorry

to

hear

that.46.

Hello,

this

is

Helen说某种语言的能力二十四、speak

通话，与to搭配45.

May

I

speak

to

Miss

Li?speaking

.Canyou

speak

English?say

说Ican’t

say

anything.talk

交谈，谈论Don’t

talk

in

the

library.二十五、who

谁who’s

是谁whose

谁的thatboy?gloves

are

these?50.

Who

is

he?Who’s

Whose二十五、whose

谁的Whose

dress

is

it/this/that?结构：Whose+单数+isit/this/that?It’s

mysister’s. It’s

Helen’s.(在人名后加上’s)Whose

jeans

are

they/these/those?结构：Whose+复数+arethey/these/those?They

are

mysister’s.二十六、here

be句型53.

Here

some

water

foryou.（液体类单词不可数，bies动词用is.）here

is=

here’sHere

some

apples

for

you.Here

a

pencil

and

some

books.areis二十七、hear

同音词herepair同音词pear58.whose（谁的）同音词who’s（是谁）多a

lot

of=many

许when=what

time

什么时候after

(之后)反义词

before（之前）come

反义词

go二十八情态动词can的用法：表示“会，能”后面接动词原形肯定句：They

can

play

basketball.否定句：They

can’t

play

basketball.一般疑问句：Can

they

play

basketball?Yes,

they

can.特殊疑问句：What

can

they

do?二十九、动名词(动词通过加ing的方式变成名词)Before

(have)

lunch,let’s

(hdraaw)vsoimne

gpictures.

(draw)

is

great

fun

!Doyoulike

draw(sing)?We

goDrawin(gskate)

in

winter.singingskating三十、cold一词多义cold可以做形容词“冷的”如：I’m

cold.He

is

cold.cold也可以做名词“感冒”I

have

a

cold.He

has

acold.be+形容词have/has+疾病名词三十一、注意区分两种句型：感觉类形容词：thirsty/

hun