2022年河南省南阳市孟楼镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省南阳市孟楼镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.willhavebeenflying

D.amflying参考答案：B2.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C3.Hardly

______thehouse

when

hewascaught.

A．thethiefhadentered

B．enteredthethiefC．hadthethiefentered

D．wasthethiefentering

参考答案：C4._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan参考答案：C5.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst

B.toargueforC.arguingfor

D.arguingagainst参考答案：C/D35.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略7.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：D8.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned参考答案：B9.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive参考答案：B10.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.

have

B.were

C.was

D.had参考答案：C略12.Iremembersometimesinarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.beingfeeling

D.feeling参考答案：13.Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisbossbecausehewasofferedagood

.A.salary B.price C.service D.reason参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A.salary薪水；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.reason理由。根据Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisboss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。14.Coulditbepossibletomakean________(预约)withMr.Clintonsometimetomorrow?A.appreciation

B.arrangementC.application

D.appointment参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗？makeanappointmentwith…意为“与…预约”，故选D项。15.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语MarkTwain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。16.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB．OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B17.Ifyou_________yourselftodoingresearch,youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblemimmediately.

A.absorb

B.bury

C.apply

D.engage参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

阅读理解七选五

MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.____16____

Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.

ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoys,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.___17____Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.

MoneyLessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.____18_____Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.

______19______Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct----aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.

_____20____

Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchase(购买)withthemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.

WisedecisionsB.

ThevalueofmoneyC.

PermitthechildtochoosebetweenthemD.

Tellyourchildwhyhecan---orcan’t---havecertainthings.E.

Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.

Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.

Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.参考答案：16-20GFDAC三、阅读理解19.AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthemacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernUSaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewhoearnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoneytospend.MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultsonthegenerosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengavebiggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,womengavemoremoney.Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsareveryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftengetmostoftheirearningsfromtips.Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthepeoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter(计价器)arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonservingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhatisexpected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.8.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Astudyinarestaurant. B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.C.TheserviceindustryintheUS. D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.9.WhatisLynn’sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.DMenalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.10.HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?A.$2. B.$10.C.$15. D.$20.11.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?A.Doub