2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市和县乌江镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市和县乌江镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有雄心壮志是重要的，但是它必须被引导到正确的方向。否则，它会毁了我们自己和他人。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.when当---时候；D.while在---期间。此处though引导让步状语从句，相当于as（尽管），用部分倒装。故选A。【点睛】as（though也可以这样用）引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。as/though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。1.表语的倒装一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a/an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a/an须被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形动词的倒装A.动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。B.若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C.用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。3.状语倒装Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。2.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A3._____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A4.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D5.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in；comparedto

B.by；comparedwithC.in；comparedwith

D.by；comparingto参考答案：B略6.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．A．Whichever

B．However

C．Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：D7.Childrenarenot________ofthefactthatlifeishardfortheirparentstosendthemtoschool.A.known

B.awake

C.idea

D.aware参考答案：D27.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略9.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：D10.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution参考答案：B11.Thechildrenwereheard______alotofnoisethere.A.made

B.makeC.tomake

D.beingmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：孩子们被听到在那里制造了很多噪音。固定结构：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；变成被动语态是要把动词不定式的to加上。故选C。【点睛】1.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Wewatchedthemplayfootball.（主动语态）Theywerewatchedtoplayfootball.（被动语态）2.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。12.Youcan’t

allthetreesandmostofthemmust

togroweventaller.A.cutaway;left

B.cutoff;leaveC.cutdown;beleft

D.cutout;beleaving参考答案：C13.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

参考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我们能搬进新房子里了吗？—现在还不行，房子正在粉刷呢，装修还没有完工。根据答语可知，应该用现在进行时，排除A、C；house与paint是动宾关系，即房子被粉刷，应该用被动语态。结合语境，选D。14.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语。短语outofplace杂乱无序；outofsight看不见；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失业；短语throwsboutofwork使....失业。句意：由于全球经济下滑，很多人都失业了。根据句意可知D项正确。15.Themanisteachinginourschool,but，believeitornot，he__asabusinessmanfor8years.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：A16.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs

参考答案：C略17.—Whydidyou_____thefourthparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthinkitwasnotnecessaryandoffthepoint.A.sweepup

B.putforward

C.takeup

D.leaveout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Hestoodtherewithhisarms_____________(raise)abovehishead.参考答案：raised三、阅读理解19.Accordingtosometalk,theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory.Thisseemsfarfromthetruth.Youngpeopletodayasawholearebetter,moreinformed,moreambitious,healthier,andmoresmartthaneverbefore.Whythen,itmaybeasked,doweseesuchrestlessnessandsuchantisocialbehavioramongouryoungpeople？Fortheanswerthecitizensofthiscommunitymustlookatthemselves.Whathavetheydonetothegroundsthathavebeenbuiltinthelastfifteenyears？Howmanyswimmingpoolsarethere?Howmanyvocationaltrainingprojectshavebeenstarted?Howmanycommunity-organizedyouthpartiesandpicnicshavebeenheld?Theaveragecitizenwillanswerthattheresponsibilityfortheseactivitiesbelongstoschools.Butschoolscannotbeheldresponsibleforallthefree-timeactivitiesofalltheyoungpeopleofthiscommunity.Thejoboftheschoolsisformaleducation,notfree-timerecreation（娱乐）.Thiscommunityneedsayouthcentersuitableforsuchactivitiesaspicnics,camping,sports,music,artandsoon.Thereshouldbesocialandrecreationalactivitiestomeettheneedsandinterestsofeverymemberofourschoolageyouth.MayorElmoD.Greelyhasproposedtheformationofayouthclubasthefirststepinthedirectionofayouthcenter.MayorGreelyhascalledameetingattheCityHallonFriday,August15,atnoon.Givingupalunchhourisaverylittlesacrificeforaprojectthatcanbeofgreatimportancetothiscommunity.ThisnewspaperurgeseveryadultandyoungpersonofSmithvilletoattendthisimportantmeeting.Webelieveourindustrial,business,andprofessionalleadershaveanespeciallystrongdutytobepresent.Thisnewspaperwillbepresentandintendstosupportthisprojectwithvigor.

63．Theunderlinedword“antisocial”probablymeans“_________”.A.opposedtoanorderlysocietyorwayoflifeB.promisingC.suitabletopresentsocietyD.havingalotofsocialexperience64．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesentence“theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory”？A.Hethinksitistrue.

B.Hethinksitisnottrue.C.Hethinksitispartiallytrue.

D.Hethinksiti