浙江省金华市汤溪第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市汤溪第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere参考答案：C2.－Willheattendtheconcerttonight?－No,thewon’t,becausehe______foranimportantcompetition.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared参考答案：C3.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).

A.clear

B.clean

C.sick

D.free参考答案：D4.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable

B.present

C.available

D.essential参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你们有任何空房吗？——抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。题干中表示“可用的”，A.comfortable舒服的；B.present现在的；C.available可用的；D.essential基本的，故选C。5.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whenever参考答案：B6.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他们缺钱，但仍尽力帮助无家可归的人。lack“缺少”，在though引导的让步状语从句中，其逻辑主语是主句主语they，它们之间是一种主动的关系，故选B。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词（doing）在从句中一般表示从句的动词与其逻辑主语是一种主动的或正在进行的关系，即动作是由主语发出的，这时要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.7.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken参考答案：C8.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A9.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished参考答案：A10.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C11.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：C略13.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear参考答案：A14.Theyoungvolunteerisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything

.A.inturn B.infact C.inneed D.inreturn参考答案：D15.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：B16.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in参考答案：D17.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimmy:

Alice,howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?Alice:

Wonderful.We

41

(enjoy)beautifulsightsandfoodinthecountry.Jimmy:

Food?Didyouhave

42

bigdinnerinthecountryside?Whathaveyouhad?Alice:

Itwasnotabigdinneratall

43

therewerealotoffoodswhichonlycan

44

(eat)inthelocalplace,suchassomewildvegetables.Jimmy:

Oh,Isee.Didyoudoanything

45

?Alice:

Yes.Wegotonverywellwiththevillagersandsentpensandbookswecarriedto

thepoorstudents.Jimmy:

Thatisreallygreat!Ithinkthey

46

studyharderwithyourhelp.Alice:

Itis

47

fromenough.Infact,IfeltalittlesadassoonasIsawthejoyonthe

childrenwhogotthepensandbooks.Jimmy:

Whydoyouhavethiskindoffeeling?Alice:

Ithinkthesethingsarenothingforthechildrenwholiveinourcity.Jimmy:

Youareright.Wecandomoreforthechildrenlivinginthatarea.Alice:

Yes.Manyofuswhowenttotheplace

48

(plan)togivemorehelptothe

children.Jimmy:

Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?Alice:

Wearegoingtobuyanumberofbooksanddonate

49

tothelocalschool.Jimmy:

Itisagoodidea.Iam

50

(complete)willingtojoinyou.Alice:

It’sverykindofyou.41._________

42.___________

43.____________44.____________45.___________46._________

47.____________

48.____________49.____________50.___________

参考答案：41.enjoyed

42.a

43.but

44.beeaten

45.else

46.must

47far

48.areplanning

49.them

50.completely三、阅读理解19.Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.12.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.13.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.15.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubwaysB.subwaysaroundtheworldlateronC.thehistoryandcultureofLondonD.theBeijingsubway参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国地铁的历史。英国的第一列地铁是1863年在伦敦修建，建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解伦敦的交通，最后成为缓解整个英国交通压力的解决办法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“thegovernme