2022年辽宁省沈阳市解放中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市解放中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._______makesmefeelworriedis______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C2.Thepolice

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appearedB.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared D.weresearchingfor;appeared 参考答案：D3.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。先行词为表原因的thereason,且从句中的gave缺宾语,所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引导的表语从句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。4. andclassbegan.A.Incametheteacher B.TheteacherincameC.Incamehe D.Cameintheteacher参考答案：A5..----Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand----__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit..

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.It’sveryunwiseofher

C.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed.参考答案：D略6.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic参考答案：B略7.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether参考答案：D略8.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C9.--Yourtelephonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.--Itis7657457.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’t

D.won’t参考答案：A考查时态。句意：再说一般你的电话号码好吗？我还没有记住。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选A。10.

Don’tdestroyyour____byeatingbetweenmeals.

A.appetite

B.desire

C.concern

D.approach参考答案：A11.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto参考答案：A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A. inadditionto

B.inreturnfor C.inrevengefor

D.insearchof参考答案：B13.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略14.----Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?----____.

A.Quitebyaccident.

B.Ifounditinmydrawer.

C.Itwriteswell.

D.Itwaswellkeptbymyfather.参考答案：C15.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked参考答案：B16.－I'msorryImadeamistake!－

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe

money,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.

31

Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.

32However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsdiffer.Somechildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.

33

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.

34

Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtorepairthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.

35

Andthatismoreimportant.A.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.B.Themorecostineducation,thebettertheresultwillbe.C.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.D.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'schildrenarebadlyoffforself-respectandself-confidence.E.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.F.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.G.Thus,themorethechildrenusethecomputer,thebettertheresultwillbe.参考答案：31.E32.A33.D34.C35.F32.A根据上句Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.所以父母花费不合情理的钱在教育上。因为中国人都有一种攀比的心理，可知此处的意思是：A.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.甚至家境贫穷的夫妇也会给孩子买一台电脑。故选A。33.D根据上句Somechildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.父母能够看到他们孩子的特长是不同的.可能有些方面有特长,然而另一方面却可能不强。再根据下句：问题是父母只是教育他们的孩子怎样做多项选择，怎样学习好，而没有教给孩子们所需要的自信、快乐和聪明的最重要的技能。可知此处要表达的意思是：然而,大多数的父母并没有意识到现在的小孩缺乏自尊心和自信心。故选D。34.C根据上句：教一个孩子做饭会提高他日后在生活中所需要的技能。再根据空格下句：它是一个快乐又艰难的经历。一个好的厨师总是想办法去提高他们的烹饪技术。根据上下文可知C.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.做饭要求有耐心和时间。故选C。35.F根据上句：他会花掉很多时间研究它们,尝试着修理他们,当小孩长大后他可能会成为一名工程师。再根据空格下句：那是更重要的。可知此处要表达的意思应该是：这些实践活动不仅仅教小孩读书,而且教会他们思考,学会用大脑。故选F。【名师点拨】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。不论是题干中的还是选项中的都很重要。31.E根据下句Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.所以父母花费不合情理的钱在教育上。关键词so表明前后是一种因果关系，可知上句在说：中国人一直觉得在孩子教育方面投入的越多,获益也就越多。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowertheamount.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.25.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromth