山东省潍坊市昌邑南逄初级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌邑南逄初级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted参考答案：B略2.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while参考答案：C3.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt参考答案：A提示:考查时态和语态。房子和重建为被动关系,由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意为:“目前他们和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。”故选A项。4.

Hewenttotheboy,and_______himontheshoulder,tookhimaway.

A.pat

B.patting

C.patted

D.topat参考答案：B5.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised参考答案：D6.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should参考答案：C7.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof参考答案：D8.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe2014WorldCupfootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：D9.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict参考答案：D10.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A11.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A12.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：答案：A考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。13.Thelist________100first-classuniversitiesathomeandabroad.

A.turnsup

B.turnsin

C.takesup

D.takesin参考答案：D14.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.参考答案：A15.

,herideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound

B.Strangeasmightitsound

C.Asitmightsoundstrange

D.Asstrangeitmightsound

参考答案：A略16.Nosuchyoungmanlikes______.A.tobemadefun B.makingfunof

C.beingmadefunof

D.tomakefunof参考答案：C试题分析：句意：没有年轻人喜欢被取笑。动词like后加doing表示习惯，句中主语youngman和动词makefunof是被动关系，故选C.考点：考查动词形式。17.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．acceptable C．available D．renewable参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.（共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

66Whenapersondoesacertainthingoverandoveragain,heisimpelledbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.67Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.68Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsformedinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Thehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.69Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits.70

A.Thesearealleasily-formedhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whetherhabitsaregoodorbad,theyareeasytogetridof.D.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldformgoodhabits.E.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.F.Meanwhile,trytoformhabitsthataregoodforyourselvesandothers.G.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustopayattentiontotheformationofhabits.

参考答案：BGEAF三、阅读理解19.Forgetdrinkingcountlessglassesofwaterorgettingyourbeautysleep．Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun．Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.However,othersupposedrulesforayouthfulcomplexion,fromdrinkinglotsofwatertosleepingwellandexercisingregularly,failedtoholdbackthehandsoftime.Onlykeepingoutofthesun,andwearingsunscreenwhenthiswasn’tpossible,madeadifference,theAmericanAcademyofDermatology’sannualconferencewillheartoday.Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives,includingwhethertheyweresun-loves.WhenresearchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSguessedhowoldthewomenwere,theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.Fourluckywomenhadsofewwrinklesandagespotsandsuchaglowingcomplexion，thattheyappearedtobetwentyyearsyoungerthantheyreallywere．ResearcherDr．AlexaKimballsaidthepopularbeliefthatwedrinklotsofwatertostayhealthyisfalseandthebodyis“prettygood”atjudginghowmuchweneed．PreviousresearchbytheBritishNutritionFoundationreachedasimilarconclusion．Itisn’tclearwhythewomenwhosleptwelldidn’thaveyounger-lookingskin．Butitmaybethatthequestiontheywereaskedwastoonarrowanddidn’tconsidertheirlong-termsleeppatterns．28.Whichwaycanhelpwomenstayyoungeraccordingtothestudy?A.Havingagoodsleep． B.Drinkingplentyofwater．C.Takingexerciseregularly． D.Keepingoutofthesun．29.Howdidtheresearchersknowthefindingaboutwomenofallages?A.Throughcalls． B.Throughgames．C.Byquizzes． D.Byinterviewingfacetoface．30.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceagoodwaytomakewomenlookyounger．B.Toexplainhowscientistscarriedouttheresearch．C.Toprovepeople’spreviousideasaretrue．D.Topersuadewomentochangetheirlong-termsleeppatterns．31.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________．A.aschooltextbook． B.asciencefiction．C.areferencebook． D.asciencepaper．参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要叙述了青春常驻的秘诀。告诉要青春常驻的人别再热衷于疯狂饮水和睡美容觉了。一项对数百名女性的研究表明青春常驻的秘诀的方法其实只有一个：远离阳光。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun.”以及第二段第一句“Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.”可知，青春常驻的秘诀其实只有一个：远离阳光。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives,includingwhethertheyweresun-loves.”“这一发现来自于一项对231名不同年龄段的女性进行的研究，这些女性都被问及自己的生活，包括他们是否喜欢晒阳光”。可知，这些发现是研究者通过测试不同年龄段的女性得到的，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍年轻的秘诀就是远离太阳的照射。第一段提出了本文的主题句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun”，第二段中的“studyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare”用研究测试来证明这个观点。第四段“theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.”以及下文来用事实证明：让女性看起来更年轻的好方法就是远离阳