山东省济南市长清第五中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济南市长清第五中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof参考答案：B2.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores_____thegoodsareverycheap.A.which B.where C.whose D.why参考答案：B3.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date参考答案：C考察名词词义

A。挑战B。需要C。截止日期D。约会；日期4.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday，otherwiseI________latefortheannualtalentshow.A．was

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：D5.Myink______.Canyoulendmesomeink?A.usedup

B.hasrunoutof

C.hasusedup

Dhasrunout参考答案：D略6.I'mremarkingon

behalfofmyclassthatwemustfinishourassignmentaheadof_____time.A.a,the

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,/参考答案：C略7.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D8.—Areyouallright?—

.A.That’sok

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’sverykindofyou

D.Ithinkso参考答案：D9.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C10.Thekeysare

oftheboss.AinthepossessionBinpossessionConpossession

Dwithpossession参考答案：A11.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)_____theysawtheguard.

A.forthefirsttime

B.bythefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：C略12.Occasionsarebecomingsorare______wecangettogetherwithourparentsandhaveaheartytalk.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：A13.Mymother_______Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsage.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing参考答案：B14.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____atthemeetingyesterday.A.understanding

B.tounderstood

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood.参考答案：C15.Foramomentnothinghappened,then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.didvoicescome C.camevoices D.voiceswouldcome参考答案：C16.Myfatherkeptin_________touchwithallthefamilymemberswhenhewasinAustraliaasavisitingprofessor.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A17.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C二、新的题型18.七选五TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.16

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.17

Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromongenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.18Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.19Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.20Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.参考答案：16-20FCAEG三、阅读理解19.Whydowelikedrinkingwaterformplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,theyoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(资源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,theydon'trecyclemuchoftheplastictheyuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalves,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.41.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?It’s______.A.expensive B.healthy C.clean D.easy42.Plasticproductsaremadefrom______.A.energy B.oil C.soil D.plants43.________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%44.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Todropthemintotheriver. B.Tomakeaplantpot.C.Tomakeapiggybank. D.Torecyclethem.参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean．Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit'seasy"可知关于瓶装水提到了"healthyandclean，easy"三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水expensive（贵）。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts．"可知塑料产品是由石油（oil）制成的，故选