天津滨湖中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津滨湖中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimes,thatyou______somethingyoucan’tachievedoesn’tmeanfleeingresponsibilityoryourbeingweak,butonthecontrary,youmaygainmoreinotheraspects. A.conduct B.abandon C.resign D.desire参考答案：B2.When_______thetwocountries,wehavefoundtheyhavemuchincommon..A.compared

B.compare

C.beingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D3.Sorry,wehaveno______roomforyou.ButIcanrecommendtheFriendshipHotel.

A.vacant

B.lonely

C.leisure

D.complete参考答案：A4..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly参考答案：C句意：-他想向我解释，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四个选项的含义分别是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不确定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聪明，根据情景选C。【考点】交际用语。【举一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----汤姆今天早上又被抓住迟到了。--怎么回事？据我所知，他答应会准时的。四个选项的含义分别是：A.Sowhat那又怎样？B.Whynot为什么不？C.Whatfor为什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示惊讶的语气，根据情景选D。5.---WillsomeonegoandgetDr.White?---He’salreadybeen____.A.sentfor

B.askedfor

C.sentup D.lookedfor参考答案：A6.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B7.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate参考答案：A8.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate参考答案：C略9.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C10.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D11.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig参考答案：A12.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid参考答案：A提示:此处表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A项符合题意。B项“可以得到的”;C项“方便的”,因为空格前有easily,所以不能选用,D项“合法的,有效的,有根据的”。

13.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B14.Themostimportant_____ofthejobasatypististobeabletotypefastand_______.A.aspect;accurate

B.way;exactlyC.aspect;accurately

D.part;precisely参考答案：C15.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C16.______Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A．Havingatalkwiththestudent B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：D17.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworldA.a;a

B.a;the

C.

the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Shoppingtherapy（疗法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.___17___Actually,itreallyworks.___18___Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.Whenpeopleshop,theyoftenbuythingstheyreallycareaboutonsomelevel.Forexample,whenpeoplecomehomewithanewshirtoranewcomputer,theyassumethattheitemisgoingtoimprovetheirlivesinsomeway.Thiscanhelpreducemanyfeelingsofunhappiness.___19___Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.Peoplemakeadecisiontobuysomething,andthenactuallyfollowthroughthisplan.Thisisonewaypeoplecantakeactiontodirectlychangetheirownlivesforthebetter.Peoplewhodon'tactuallyhaveanymoneytobuythingsstillbenefitfromshoppingtherapy.Forthemsimplybrowsing（浏览）canbeaniceexperience.That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.______20______Thesimpleactofleavinghomeandspendingtimearoundotherhumansisanotherpossiblereasonfortheeffectivenessofshoppingtherapy.____21____Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.A.Sowhynotshopuntilyoustartfeelingbetter?B.Sohowdopeoplebenefitfromshoppingtherapy?C.Theseplansoffergreatexpectationandhopeintheirlife.D.Manypeopleshopforthisreasonwithoutevenrealizingit.E.Peoplecanhavethefeelingofachievementaftershopping.F.Manypeoplehavegoneintodebtduetoshoppingaddiction.G.Thereissometimesasenseofcommunityintheshoppingexperience.参考答案：17.D

18.B

19.E

20.C

21.G本文属于说明文，介绍购物疗法的具体意义。【17题详解】根据前一句Shoppingtherapy（疗法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.可知，购物疗法就是利用购物体验来帮助患者克服抑郁和其他情绪问题，D选项，很多人都在因为这个原因而购物，但是却没意识到，本句中it指代前面的tohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems，切题，故选D.【18题详解】根据后一句Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.可知，最明显的一个方面就是人们从购买的东西中获得的喜悦感，B选项，人们是如何从购物疗法中受益的呢？后一句是对本句的回答，切题，故选B。【19题详解】根据后一句Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.可知，一些专家认为人们与经常实现生活的提升或者为生活提升而努力的需求有关系，E选项，购物之后，人们会有成就感，后一句是对本句的阐述和说明，切题,故选E。【20题详解】根据前一句That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.可知，这是因为这会帮助他们形成未来的购物计划。C选项，这些计划会给他们生活提供很大的期望和希望，本句中theseplans指代前一句的futureshoppingplans，切题，故选C。【21题详解】根据后一句Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.可知，很多人把购物当成一种社交活动，通过跟他们聚在一起，把这个购物过程转变成一个愉快的过程。G选项，在购物过程中，会有一种社交感觉，后一句是对本句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。三、阅读理解19.

Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.

AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.

Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.

Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive（认知的）function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”

“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’

Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking－toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.

B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.

C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.

D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smok