广西河池市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

广西河池市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学校班级姓名学号、阅读理解Thefollowing4famouspaintings,fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece,havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck'sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpieces.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospital.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdescribestheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingshowsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.【小题1】WhatisspecialaboutTheStarryNig?htA．Itwassetinaconventionalhospital.B．Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.C．Itwasdonatedtoamuseumbyacollector.D．Itisaromanticworkintheearly20thcentury.【小题2】Whatcanweinferfromthename“Guernica”?A．Itwasawarsymbol.B．Itwasnamedafterapainter.C．Itreflectsdifferentpeople'slives.D．Itremindsusofakindofwaratmosphere.【小题3】What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Todescribefourscenes.B．Toexpandpaintingknowledge.C．Topraisefourwell-knownD．Tointroducefourfamousartists.paintings.BeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadvariousbooksrelatingtoChina,famousChinesenovelsaswellasnon-fictionandtheseedsofmyfascinationweresown.Therefore,whenIarrivedIcouldn'thavebeenmoreexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.Thefood,thelandmarks,thefantasticcitiesandeverydaylife—Iwasburningtoexplore.Yetdespitemyenthusiasm,learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn'tignoranceorlaziness,butratherfrightatthethoughtofattemptingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Inmymind,theChineselanguagewastheprivilegeofthehighlyintelligent.However,afterayearinChinaIbegantofeeluncomfortablewithhowmanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishandyetIcouldn'tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.WiththesefactorsinmindandathirstforanewchallengeIdeterminedtobeginmylanguagejourney.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemademeasurableprogress.Ifounditlessdifficultthanthought.WhenspeakingtonativeChinesespeakersinChinesetheyalmostalwaysunderstandme,IhavealsonotfoundittoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover400characters.Ifindstudyingthelanguagerelaxingandrewarding.Inspiteofmyprogress,ithasstillbeenthechallengethathastakenalotofhardworkandcommitment.ThethingIfindmostdiscouragingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed,Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.Furthermore,thereisalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency.Thekeytoprogressistobepatientandpersistent.MybiggestharvestfromlearningChineseisthatit'snotonlyreachablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchadiverseandinterestingcountry.NowmyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.【小题1】Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'soriginalimpressionaboutlearningChinese?A．Boring.B．Pleasant.C．Demanding.D．Discouraging.【小题2】WhathastheauthorfoundwhilelearningChinese?A．SpeakingChineseisthemostdifficult.B．ManyChinesespeakfluentEnglish.C．Itisn'tastoughasheonceassumed.D．Itisbeyondhispowertolearncharacters.【小题3】Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?A．ImportanceoflearningChinese.B．Barriersoflearninganewlanguage.C．Significantprogresstheauthorhasmade.D．Certaindifficultiestheauthormetalongtheway.【小题4】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewOpinioninLearningB．MyJourneyofLearningChineseC．ExploringtheJoyofLearningChineseD．TheValueofLearningaNewLanguageAsagingpopulationgetsbiggeranddementia（老年痴呆症）morecommon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue:ROBOTS.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleanersattachedtoaniPad,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe“intheroom”tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto“lookin”onpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays,“TProbotsprovideaneffectivesolutionforminimizingcaregiverburden,especiallyforthosewhohavecareerorotherout-ofhomeactivities.”UrbanowskiandhisteamhaveconductedastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Manitobafamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovideremindersofnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwell-being.ErinCrawford,ProgramDirectorwiththeAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovebeneficial,particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.“Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcan'tbethere,forwhateverreason,knowthatthosethingsaretillhappening,”shesays.【小题1】WhatinspiredRegUrbanowskitandhisteamtodevelopsuchrobots?A．Solvingapuzzleinsociety.B．Makingcaringfortheelderlyeasier.C．Helpingagingpeoplewithdementia.D．Encouragingpeopletheyloveandcare.【小题2】WhichisafunctionofTProbots?A．TheyarrangedinnersforB．Theyturnonthelightforusers.users.D．TheyreminduserstotakeC．Theyplaygameswithusers.exercise.【小题3】What'sErinCrawford'sattitudetothefutureofTProbots?A．Objective.B．Critical.C．Optimistic.D．Cautious.【小题4】Whatdoesthepassagemainlycover?A．ThenewcharacteristicsofTProbots.B．Anewtypeofrobotfordementiapatients.C．Apracticalwaytorelievepainfromdementia.D．TheapplicationofTProbotsinmedicalcommunity.UKPhoneBoothsBecomeFreeSolar-poweredMobilePhone

ChangersCreatedinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScottythearchitectwhodesignedWaterlooBridge,theredpublictelephoneboxes,whichcanbeseenallovertheUK,areregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.However,publicphoneshavehadtheirdaydespitetheirlovelyhousings.Whilecoin-operatedandcard-operatedtelephonesareontheedgeofextinction,mobilephonesareplayingasignificantroleinpeople'slives.Thoughtheyaremoreportable,flexibleandextensivelyused,mobilephoneshavetheirkryptonite:batterylife.Insteadoftrashingthephonebooths,aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tobeconsistentwiththeenvironmentfriendlypreference,peopleareallowedtorentandrepurposetheredphoneboxes.Inthisway,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindyourmobilephoneinalow-batterycondition,therehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedphoneboothsarebeingrepurposedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.Insidethebooths,whicharenewlypaintedgreen,therearevariousadaptersthatcanbeconnectedtodifferentbrandsandmodelsofmobilephones.Justwalkin,plugyourphonein,andchargeitupwheneveritneedstobesuppliedwithpower.Sincemostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge,Solarbox,thecompanywhichlaunchedtheproject,canreachalargequantityofaudiencebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment.Itsadvertisersincludewell-knowncompanieslikeUber,yet30%ofadvertisingspaceisreservedforlocalcommunityprojects.Apartfromconvertingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstations,otherformsoftransformationcanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.Forexample,thereismedicalequipmentorminilibrariesadaptedfromphonebooths,whileinAmerica,thousandsofphoneboothshavebeentransformedtoWi-Fihotspots.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kryptonite”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Disadvantage.B．Position.C．Strength.D．Feature.【小题2】WhydidSolarboxlaunchtheproject?A．Tocreateanewfunctionofbooths.B．Todrawpeople'saffectiontothecompany.C．Togetmoresupportfromothercompanies.D．Togetsomeprofitsfromadvertisement.【小题3】Howdoestheauthorthinkofphoneboxesusedaschargingstation?A．Theyareconventional.B．Theyarecostlytooperate.C．Theybringconveniencetopeople.D．Theywillreplacecommonchargers.【小题4】Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Thefutureofthephoneboothsispromising.B．Wehavewitnessedtheupsanddownsofthephone.C．Phoneboothsmayfalloutofusesomeday.D．Phoneboothsareasimportantascellphones.二、七选五We'veallbeenthere.Weeagerlybeginafitnessroutineonlytohaveourmotivationandenthusiasmfadewhenlifegetsintheway.【小题1】Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanleadyouontheroadtoahealthieryou.SetReasonableGoalsStartbywritingalistofgoalsyouwanttoaccomplishtokeepyourselfaccountable.【小题2】Forexample,amaninitiallyfocusedonlosing30poundssothathecouldsafelystophismedications.Eventually,heendeduplosing45—50poundsandwasoffhismedicationswithinninemonths.MakeTimeforExercise"【小题3】I'mhappyasthedaygoesalong,"aseniorfitnessexpertsays.Whileyoudon'tneedtofollowherearlyschedule,itisimportanttosetasidetimetoworkout.Ifyouhaveabusyschedule,youmightfeelguiltyspendingtimelikethis,butknowself-careisn'tselfishandgoesalongwaytowardmaintainingahealthfullife,especiallyasyouage.Don'tSlowDownAsyougrowolder,youmayloseinterestinstayingactive.【小题4】Onceyoustop,it'shardtogetstartedagain.Youaresupposedtoworkatstayingconsistentwithregularexercise.Varyingyourroutineorbranchingouttotrynewactivitiesandequipmentaresomeeasywaystoavoidgettingbored.LearntoRelievePainWhenitcomestostartingorstickingtoanexerciseplan,painissometimesasourceofdiscouragement.Amassageintosoremusclescanbeessentialtomanagingpainandhelpyoumaintainyourcommitmenttoamoreactivelifestyle.Theaimofexerciseistorelax.【小题5】A．Butlifeliesinconstantmotion.B．Thefirststepistosetagoalforyourself.C．Youmayfeelupsettohavelimitedtime.D．Thiswillalsohelpyoumeasureyourprogress.E．Iexerciseinthemorningtogetmybodyfunctioning.F．However,it'snevertoolatetogetbackonthewagon.G．Remembernottopushyourselftoofarorpastyourlimits.三、完形填空Aseriesofseverethunderstormsstruckourarearecently.Heavyrains,strongwinds,andlotsoflighteninghadflashfloodingandevensweptdowntrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonbranchesoutofmyyard.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingtotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkofthedaythecameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherstormwas.

Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugeandcloudswererollinginwhilethunderoverthehills.Despitethis,IknewthatthestarswereshiningandthemoonwassmilingupbutIjustcouldn'tseethem.Theblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow（草坪）mighthidebehindmy.Ismiled.Itamazedmehowfartheirlightinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn'tseematallbytheapproachingstorm.Ifeltthatthenolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenwithreliefandjoy.Lifedoeshaveitsofstorms,somecausedbyandsomecausedbyus.Wecan'tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,.Weareheretoshineourlight.Weareheretoshareourlove.Weareboundtoridethroughthecleanupafterthem,andmakethisworldaplace.Lightmayseemtinybutyouwillbeathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcanthedarkaway.【小题1】A．reservedB．causedC．witnessedD．indicated【小题2】A．cuttingdownB．throwingawayC．pickingupD．lookingfor【小题3】A．readyB．excitedC．upsetD．embarrassed【小题4】A．expectations【小题5】A．headingourwayA．expectations【小题5】A．headingourway【小题6】A．constant【小题7】A．disappeared【小题8】A．anywhere【小题9】A．hall【小题10】A．shone【小题11】A．botheredB．detailsB．comingtomindB．alarmingB．matteredB．outdoorsB．houseB．circledB．followedC．signalsC．comingintoeffectC．temporaryC．changedC．somewhereC．balconyC．spreadC．targetedD．warningsD．takingitsplaceD．normalD．boomedD．indoorsD．roomD．traveledD．allocated【小题12】A．result【小题12】A．result【小题13】A．mixedB．【小题14】A．promise【小题15】A．nature【小题16】A．instead【小题17】A．match【小题18】A．safer【小题19】A．amazed【小题20】A．giveB．trickreplacedB．signB．societyB．thereforeB．presentB．betterB．concernedB．putC．darknessC．combinedC．storyC．designC．thoughC．thoughtsC．quieterC．upsetC．driveD．battleD．surroundedD．shareD．chanceD．somehowD．stormsD．warmerD．goodD．send四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen's10-meterplatformdiving【小题1】(compete)intheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhascaughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofher【小题2】(amaze)performance,butalsofortheinnocenceshedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamis【小题3】(save)enoughmoneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkorazoo.Quanis【小题4】thirdchildofherparentswholiveinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Thefamilystrugglesonthepover