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延边朝鲜族自治州安图县2023年考研《英语一》模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenews-papersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty1left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas2.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers3money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya4forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He5ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe6ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting!’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“7it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly8theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll9outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew10toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno11andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas12thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas13apoornewsboy,hehadbeen14somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers15.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha16smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason17moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys18atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder19,“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew20.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.1、A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers2、A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak3、A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor4、A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake5、A.gavein B.brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup6、A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret7、A.And B.But C.For D.So8、A.before B.since C.though D.unless9、A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach10、A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task11、A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water12、A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined13、A.still B.already C.just D.also14、A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed15、A.atonce B.bychance C.asusual D.onpurpose16、A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite17、A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved18、A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared19、A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly20、A.duty B.business C.job D.methodSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1David,aFrenchpriest(牧师)ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthenaturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities(宗教活动)。HewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimalsandplantsinChina.OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired(雇用)byDavidsucceededinbringinghima"black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely",hewroteinhisdiaryexcitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies(物种)neverdiscoveredbyscientists.HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoor"black-andwhite"beardiedofJolts(颠簸)ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic(气候)change.Hehadtosenditspelt(皮毛)totheNationalMuseuminParisfordisplay(展览)。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite"bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracompletestudy,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato____.A.learnChinesescienceandhistory B.lookforapandaforchurchC.dosomethingonreligion(宗教) D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans____.A.veryhardtofind B.worthnomoneyC.easytofind D.runningveryfast3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.A.byDavid,aFrenchpriest B.quitebyaccidentC.withalotofdifficulty D.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.D.ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterestText2HONGKONG-Cross-borderbusesoperatedbyHongKongcompaniesonFridaystartedtrialrunsontheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)inpreparationforthebridge’supcomingopening.“Thetrialruns,arrangedbythegovernmentsoftheChinesemainland,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(SAR)andtheMacaoSAR,wouldlastforthreedaysandaimedattestingthereadinessofboundarycrossingfacilities(设施)ofthethreeplaces,”theHongKongSARgovernment’sTransportandHousingBureautoldXinhua.Twomajorcross-boundarycoachtradeassociationsinHongKongwereinvitedtosendbusesandmemberstoparticipateinthetrialruns.FreemanCheung,secretaryofHongKongGuangdongBoundaryCrossingBusAssociation,saidhisassociationwouldrunonebuswithabout10passengersonFridayandSaturdayrespectivelyaspartofthetrialruns.“OurbusstartedatnoonfromtheHongKongBoundaryCrossingFacilitiesandranallthewaytoZhuhaiinabout40minutes,”hesaid,addingthat“thejourneywassmooth.”AlanChan,secretaryofanothertradeassociationwhoparticipatedinthetrialrunsasapassenger,saidtheclearanceproceduresatboundarycrossingfacilitiesofthethreeplacesallwentonwellandsmoothly.“TheboundarycrossingfacilitiesofZhuhaiandMacao,inparticular,areoperatedinacollaborative(合作的)way,whichhelpsremarkablyshortenthetimeneededfortheclearanceprocedures,”hesaid.TheHZMB,situatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isamega-sizeseacrossinglinkingtheHongKongSAR,ZhuhaicityofGuangdongProvinceandtheMacaoSAR.The55-kmbridgeisthelongestbridge-and-tunnel(隧道)seacrossingintheworld.ThebridgeismeanttomeetthedemandofpassengerandfreightlandtransportamongHongKong,theChinesemainlandandMacao,andtoestablishanewlandtransportlinkbetweentheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver.1、Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.AlanChanparticipatedinthetrialrunsasadriverB.twocoachtradeassociationsinZhuhaitookpartinthetrialrunsC.theHZMBislocatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuaryD.the55-kmbridgeisthesecondlongestbridge-and-tunnelseacrossingintheworld2、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therouteofthetrialruns.B.Theeffectofthetrialruns.C.Thepurposeofthetrialruns.D.Theevaluationofthetrialruns.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodsthataretransportedbytrucks,trains,ships,orplanes.B.Linesofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceofthesea.C.Partsoftheseawherefisharecaughtinlargenumbers.D.Theregularrisingandfallingofthelevelofthesea.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.HZMBIstoEstablishNewLandTransportLinkB.Cross-borderBusesStartTrialRunsonHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeC.Mega-sizeSeaCrossingLinkingHongKongSAR,ZhuhaiandMacaoSARD.BoundaryCrossingFacilitiesofZhuhaiandMacaoOperatedCollaborativelyText3Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andinconvenienttooperateandcarry,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toovercomethedrawbacks,wecreatedGazeSpeak,whichisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointinghissmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondstoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencesystemisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、What’sthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TostatehowGazeSpeakappworks.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.2、TheGazeSpeakappisdesignedto.A.converteyemovementsintoletters,wordsandsentencesB.helpALSsuffererscommunicatewithothersC.useartificialintelligencetocontrolacameraD.beusedbythepeoplewhotalkwithALSsufferers3、TheGazeSpeakappisaneye-trackinginputsystemwhichis.A.expensiveB.inconvenientC.notrobustD.Portable4、Theartificialintelligencesystemisabletopredictthewordsby.A.selectingtherightlettersthrougheyemovementsB.pointingsmartphoneatthespeakerC.stickingacharttothesmartphoneD.showingfourgridsofletterstothelistenersText4Theyear47willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2017.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveofslowartintendedtopushviewersandParticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothePaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin47?A.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B.TheFutureLibrarywillbe0pentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2017willbedisplayed.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B.TheyspendlittletimeonWorks.C.Theyspendmuchmoney0nworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.3、Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D.Toencouragepeopletopaymoreattentiontoworksofart.4、HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’sdullC.Itsdeveloped.D.It’sbusyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-AmericanwriterButherwritingskillwassomethingshepicked1.byherselfShebecameapart-timewriterforIBMafter2.(graduate)fromcollegeThen,writingstorieswas3.(simple)apersonalinterestTracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher4.(interest),theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogether5.(make)asingleonelongstoryandpaidTracy$50,000inadvance,whichwasaprettymoneyforanunknownwriterEventhoughTracy’s6.(character)areinteresting,herstoriessometimesleavereadersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural“MymotherbelievedIcouldconnectwiththeafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,7.diedmanyyearsago”“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh“ButIdohavemomentswhenthingscometomefornoreason”Once,she8.(wonder)howtocompleteascenesetinancientChinawhenthedoorbellsuddenlyrangItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinesehistory9.camewithoutherhavingorderedit!Thoughshehaspublished10books,TracyhasremainedunchangedbyherfameShelivesinthesamewayshelived27yearsago—althoughina10.(big)houseThere’smoreroomforjoyinherlife—anditwasn’tjustwritingCoffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma’shouse,andthe
1.(pleasure)smellspreadthehouseasshetoldme
2.(story)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar—shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingrealcoffee
3.(hard)thanlearningEnglishCoffeeismydadandmum
4.(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnereverynightItistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe
5.(run)outofmoney,andspendingthemoneywejustearned
6.abottleofbeerat7.startofourtripCoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,lying
8.(cosy)inbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapersAndnowitismegoingtoworkinacoffeebar
9.(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople’sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob
10.isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamilySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Listeningtoothersrequiresenteringactivelyandimaginativelyintothesituationandtryingtounderstandaframeofreferencedifferentfromyourown,andyetsomanyofusdon’tlistenproperlyasweshould.Listeningmeansmorethanjustsittingsilentlywhilesomeoneelsetalks.1、Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterlistener.2、Makesureyouactuallyhearfullywhatyourfriendissaying,andyoucan’tcutyourfriendoffverballycarelessly.Whileyoumightintendtohelpmovetheconversationalongyourfriendmightfeelasifwhathehassaidneedstobecontinuallytalkedoverorsoundsanythingbutinteresting.Nodtoencouragetheconversationalong.Abetteroptiontoletyourfriendknowyou’reinterestedinwhathesaysisjusttonodalongfromtimetotime.Sometimesyounodalongbutthenstartthinkingaboutsomethingunrelatedtowhathecouldsay.3、Turnoutbackgroundnoise.Ifyou’reeasilydistractedbylaughter,glassesclinking,childrencrying,youmightneedtoworkextrahardtofocusonlyonyourfriend.4、Don’thesitatetotellthemthatthebackgroundnoisesaregettingintheway.Ifyoucantfocus,trymovingtoanotherarea.Don’ttextorlookatyourphone!5、Foryousee,whenyou’resittinginfrontofsomeone,heisthemostimportantpersoninyourworldatthatmoment.A.Stopthespeakerwheneveryouhaveaquestion.B.Practicesilencewhensomeoneelseistalking.C.Ifnecessary,askyourfriendtorepeathimself.D.Whoeveriscallingortextingcanwaituntilyou’redonewithyourconversation.E.Itmeanstryingtoseetheproblemthewaythespeakerseesit.F.Inthiscase,trytopushawayyourthoughtsuntilyou’reabsorbedinwhatyourfriendissaying.GRememberingideasfrompreviousconversationsprovesthatyourattentioniskeptandencouragesyourfriendtocontin
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