广东省广州市2023-2024学年九年级单元质量检测（10月月考）英语试题（无答案）

2023年第一学期单元质量检测（10月）初三年级英语试卷命题时间：2023.9.26注意事项:

本试卷共四大题，共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卷上。答案必须填写在答题卷的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。一、语法选择（共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmaker____1____himagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery____2____withit.Later,however,hedoubted___3____itwasarealgoldencrown.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindout____4____truth.Archimedesthoughttheproblem____5____difficulttosolve.Hewasstillthinkingaboutthisproblem____6____hefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.Archimedesshoutedheknew____7____theking’sproblem(如何解决).Archimedeswentstraighttothepalace____8____theking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled____9____potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrowninto____10____pot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.ArchimedestoldKingHierothatacrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaces____11____waterthanacrownmadeofgoldand____12____metal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI’mcertainthatitwasnotarealgoldcrown.”KingHiero____13____sohewasveryangryandshouted____14____thecrownmakerwas!Atlast,KingHieropunishedthecrownmaker____15____.1.A.making B.bemade C.make D.tomake2.A.happilyB.happyC.happier D.morehappily3.A.that B.what C.how D.why4.A./B.aC.theD.an5.A.areseemedB.seemed C.toseemD.seems6.A.assoonas B.after C.before D.as7.A.whattosolveB.howtosolve C.whytosolveD.whentosolve8.A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.wasseen9.A.both B.either C.all D.every10.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.another11.AmuchB.little C.moreD.less12.A.theothersB.other C.theotherD.another13.A.trickedB.wastrickedC.wastrickingD.hasbeentricked14.A.WhatbadmanB.WhatbadamanC.HowbadD.Howbadman15.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.moreseriouslyD.moreserious二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday，alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogramme．Ashewas____16____，someboysstoppedbytowatch．"Whatareyoudoing？"askedoneofthem．"Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughthe____17____!"theboyansweredexcitedly．Theolderboysbegantolaugh，tellinghimthatitwas____18____todoit．Thentheyleft．Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging．Suddenly，afewsmallcolourfulstonescaughthiseye．He____19___themandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently．Hummingasong，he____20____digging．Thejarwasfullsoon．Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmly（冷静地）andproudly，MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth，butlookatwhatIhave____21____intheprocess(过程)ofdigging!"Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoo____22___，butitdidcausehimtogoon，tokeepworking．Noteverygoalwillbeachieved．Noteveryjobwillendupwitha____23____．Noteverydreamwillcometrue．However，whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal，youcansay，"Yes，butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TheycomeintomylifebecauseI____24____todosomething!"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived．Itistheunexpected____25___onthejourneythatreallyhasameaning．16.A．sleepingB．workingC．singingD．running17.A．houseB．gardenC．roadD．earth18.A．wonderfulB．wiseC．impossibleD．exciting19.A．discoveredB．collectedC．droppedD．hit20.A．tookupB．gaveupC．wentonD．puton21.A．metB．knownC．lostD．found22.A．commonB．smallC．terribleD．difficult23.A．successB．failureC．changeD．prize24.A．usedB．triedC．forgotD．planned25.A．joyB．smileC．difficultyD．dream三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SunYat-senwasborninGuangdongProvince,China,in1867.Hisparentswerepoorfarmersbuthisbrotherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.HisbrotherpaidforSuntogoandstudyinHawaii.HelearntEnglishthere.SunYat-senwasaverybrightstudentandafterfinishingschoolhedecidedtogoandstudymoretobecomeadoctorinHongKong,China.DrSunworriedalotaboutthepeopleofChina.Forhundredsofyears,mostChinesepeoplehadlivedverydifficultlives.Mostofthemwerepoorfarmers.Theyworkedhardallthetime,butdidnothavemuchtoshowforit.Theownerofthelandtheyfarmedwouldalwaystakenearlyeverythingtheygrew.DrSunwantedtodosomethingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforthesepeople.Heknewthatchangesneededtobemade.Totryandmakechanges,DrSuntravelledallovertheworldandtalkedwithpeopleaboutthesituationinChinaatthattime.Hehadaveryexcitinglife.Once,inLondon,hewaskidnapped(绑架)andsavedbyhisfriends.HewroteabookinEnglishabouttheexperience.Lateron,hemarriedawomancalledSongQingling.SongalsocaredverymuchaboutthefutureofChina.Theyworkedtogethertohelpimprovethings.Aftermanyyears,DrSunandhissupporterssucceededinimprovingmanyChinesepeople’slives.SunYat-sendiedinMarch,1925.InGuangzhou,ahallwasbuilttorememberhim.ItiscalledSunYat-senMemorialHall.ThehallwaspaidforbythepeopleofGuangdongProvinceandbyChinesepeoplefromaroundtheworld.26.MostChinesepeoplewerepoorforhundredsofyearsbecause______________.A.TheywerenotgoodatfarmingforthepoortechnologyB.Theydidn’tworkhardenoughtomakemoneyC.MostofthemwerefarmerswhoknewnothingTheownerofthelandtookalmostalltheirharvest(收获)27.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingtakeplace?a.DrSunimprovedmanyChinesepeople’slives.b.DrSundecidedtostudymoretobecomeadoctor.c.DrSunwroteabookinEnglishabouttheexperienceofbeingkidnapped.d.DrSunwantedtohelpchangethepoorfarmers’situation.e.DrSunmarriedSongQingling.A.b-d-c-e-aB.b-c-d-a-eC.d-b-c-e-aD.d-c-b-e-a28.HowdidDrSunhelpthepoorpeople?A.Hebecameadoctortohelpthesickpeople.B.Hetaughtthefarmershowtoplantwell.C.HetravelledallaroundtheworldtolearnEnglish.D.Hepersuaded(说服)morepeopletoworkwithhim.(B)OscarBloomwasunhappy.Itwashiseighthbirthday:Allhisfriendsweregoingtocomeoverthatevening.HislittlesisterSamanthahadmadehimthebrightest,friendship-birthdaybracelet.Hehadheardhisdadwhisperingtohismomthedaybeforeabout“pickingupthelittlepuppy,”andhadafeelingthatoneofhispresentsmightbealittledogthathehadbeenwishingforeversincehewasfive.Sowhatwaswrong?Oscarwassadbecausetherewasonevery,very,hugelyimportantpersonwhowasmissingtoday—hisbelovedGrandmaRose.Lastyearshefellillandthenonedayshejustwasn’tthere.“Grandma’sgone,butshestilllovesyouverymuch,”momexplained.“ImissGrandmaRose,”Oscarsaid.“Well,Grandmahasapresentforyou!”ApresentfromGrandma?How?“MydearOscar,”therecordingbegan.“I’msorryIcan’tbetherewithyoutodaytocelebratesuchanexcitingday,butI’mwithyouinspirit.I’mwithyouallthetime.Asyourbirthdaypresent,I’dliketotellyouaboutthedayyouwereborn,whichwastheveryfirstdayImetyou.Thatwasexactlyeightyearsago.Whatatinylittlethingyouwerebackthen!Thedoctorhardlyhadtimetopickyouupbeforeyoustartedtomakesounds!Everydoctorwaitsforthebabytocry,tomakesurethebabyishealthy,butyou,Oscar,youchangedtherulesonthem.Yourmotherdoesn’trememberthisbecauseshewassotired,butIwillneverforgetit.Youopenedyourmouth,andyougavealittlelaugh!That’sright,youlaughed!Andonlythendidyouopenyourmouthwidertostartcryinglikealltherestofthebabiesinthehospital.Ihopeyourememberthisstoryfortherestofyourlife,youngman,”GrandmaRosecontinued.“Thisisthebeginningofyouroralhistory!Mypresenttoyou!”Oscarcouldn’tbelievehisears.HisownGrandmaRosewastellinghimastoryhehadneverheardbefore.AbigsmilegrewacrossOscar’sface.Whataspecialbirthdaythishadturnedouttobe!29.ToGrandmaRose,whywasOscarsospecialwhenhewasborn?A.Hedidn’tmakeasound. B.Hedidn’tlaughbutcried.C.Helaughedbeforehestartedtocry.D.Hecriedbecausethedoctordidn’tpickhimup.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichpresentisthemostvaluabletoOscar?A.Thelittledog. B.Thebracelet. C.Therecording. D.Thebirthdayparty.31.Inthelastparagraph,Oscarsmiledbecause________.A.hehadforgottenGrandmaRoseB.hehadgotsomanyexpensivegiftsonhisbirthdayC.therecordinghadtoldhimaspecialstoryofhismotherD.therecordinghadbroughtGrandma’slovebacktohim32.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.AsadlittleboyB.AboringbirthdaypartyC.ThehistoryofOscarD.Anunforgettablepresent(C)Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultinaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues.It’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweak,soyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecausepeoplegrowinspace-upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.33．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Washwithrunningwater. B．Experiencezerogravity.C．Practiselongwalks. D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.34．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip. B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatfoodastronautsmusthaveinspace. D．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.36．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Amagazineforsportsplayers.C.Anewspaperforteenagers D.AprogramforEnglishmovies.(D)Alllovingparentswanttobelievethattheirchildisthesmartestintheclass.Somewillcalltheirchildagenius.Thisiseasytounderstand.Parentsjustwanttomaketheirchildfeelconfidentfromayoungage.However,callingyourchildageniusisnottheanswer.Beinganaturalgeniusisnotcommonandmanyparentsmistakerealgenius.Theabilitytoreadorspeakalittlesoonerthanotherchildrendoesnotnecessarilymeanyourchildisagenius.Itprobablyjustmeansheisafastlearner.Tocallyourchildageniuscouldactuallydamagehisearlydevelopment.Theword“genius”willputalotofpressure(压力)onsomechildren.Thepressuretoliveuptotheirparent’sexpectations(期望)couldfeeltoobig.Suchhighexpectationsaremorelikelytoaffecttheirconfidencebadly.Someotherchildrenmaybecometooconfident.Thiscanbebadtoo.Thechildrenmaystarttobelievethattheyaresosmartthattheydonothavetotryhardatschool.Studiesshowthatitisbetterforchildren’sdevelopmenttopraise(称赞)theirhardworkinsteadoftellingthemtheyaregeniuses.Donotgiveyourchildalltheanswers,either.Askingyourchildlotsofquestionswillhelphimthink.Yourchildalsoneedstimetofindoutwhatheisinterestedin.Donotpushhimtobecomeinterestedinsomethingyoufeelisimportant.Finally,haveproperconversationswithyourchild.Studiesshowthatthishelpswithlanguagedevelopment.Whetherornotyourchildisagenius,ouradviceshouldhelpgiveyourchildthebestpossiblestartinlife.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Achildwhocanspeakorreadalittlesoonerthanotherchildrenisagenius.B.Achildwhocanspeakorreadsoonerisprobablyjustafastlearner.Ifparentscalltheirchildagenius,thechildwillbeconfident.Manyparentscantellanaturalgeniusfromordinarychildren38.Theunderlinedphrase“liveupto”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.continuetobealiveB.spendone’slifemeettherequirementsofD.havelife39.Itisbadforparentstocalltheirchildageniusbecause____________.A.theword“genius”putsalotofpressureonchildrenB.childrenwillloseconfidenceiftheycannotdowhattheirparentswantC.theword“genius”willmakechildrentooproudtoworkhardatschoolD.alloftheabove40.Thepurpose(目的)ofthearticleistotellparents__________.A.ThefeaturesofarealgeniusB.Thebadeffectsofcallingtheirchildagenius.C.ThebestwaystopraiseandencouragetheirchildD.Theadvantagesofcallingtheirchildagenius第二节阅读填空（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Accordingtoacommonsaying,“Honesty(诚实)isthebestpolicy.”Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.41.____________Butbesidesallthis,honestyreallyisworththeeffort(努力).Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory,youhavetorememberallthedetails.42.________Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth,youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.43.____________Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.44.____________Businessdeals,friendship,familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty,however,doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.45.____________Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.A.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.B.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.C.Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.D.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.E.Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.四、写作（满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）IsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Whenhewasyoung,hismotherdidnot46.c_________himagoodstudent,soshemadeNewtonleaveschooltohelpthefamilywiththefarmwork.Hedidn’tlikeit.Sometimeshe47.a_________doingthefarmwork.Helikedreadingandsolvingmathproblemsinstead.Amannoticed(注意到)histalentandhelpedhimgoto48.u__________,wherehelearnedalot.Duringthattime,helistenedtoalotof49.l__________.Newtonneverlethimdown.Hemadegreatachievementsinhislife.Forexample,hepublishedabookwhichtellsthereadershowtheuniverseworks.NodoubtNewtonisoneofBritain'sgreatest50.m_________.第二节完成句子（共6小题,每空0.5分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）51这些箱子好重啊！能帮帮我吗？____________________boxestheyare!Couldyouhelpme?52.这个小偷刚刚被警察送进了监狱。Thethief________________________________________justnow.53.这个小女孩太聪明了，以至于短时间内就背会了这篇文章。Thelittleboywas__________smart__________helearntthearticle____________________inashorttime.54.昨天我花了很长时间练习弹钢琴。____________________mealongtime____________________playingthepianoyesterday.55.去海边度假是一件很愉快的事情。________________________