中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第28课时Unit8（九上）课件

第28课时Unit8(九上)第一篇教材考点梳理❶missing

adj.缺少的;丢失的Themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遗失的信竟在他口袋里。【拓展】(1)miss作动词,意为“思念;错过”。I'msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会非常怀念他。Iwaslate,becauseImissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。(2)Miss作名词,意为“小姐”,是对未婚女子的称呼。Gladtomeetyou,MissLi.很高兴见到你,李女士。【典例】(1)Mydictionary

.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butstillhaven'tfoundit.

A.lost B.haslost(2)①Thepolicearetryingeverypossiblewaytolookforthe___________(miss)girl.

②Wemissed

(see)thatfilmwhenitwasatthelocalcinema

Cmissingseeing❷truth

n.事实,真相【点拨】totellthetruth说实话;老实说Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话,他与同学相处得真不错。【拓展】

trueadj.

真实的,真的trulyadv.

真实地;真诚地;正确地Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.这部小说是根据一个真实的故事编写的。IsittruethathehasleftforLondon?他真的已经去伦敦了吗?Heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。【典例】Don'tlookatmelikethat!I'mtellingyouthe

(true).

truth❸suppose

vt.猜想,假定,料想【点拨】suppose的用法Isupposewe'llgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。Youdon'tmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。【典例】(1)[2019·常州模拟]—Ialwayscan'thelp

TVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mstudying.

—It'snotagoodhabit.Youaresupposed

it.

A.watching;correcting B.watch;tocorrectC.watch;correcting D.watching;tocorrect(2)Whatmakesyousupposehim

connectedwiththem?

A.be B.tobeDB(3)—IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttothebusstop.—Isupposeyou

toofastatthattime.

A.havedriven B.aredrivingC.drove D.weredrivingD❹turnout结果是,原来是【点拨】turnout意为“结果是,原来是”,其后常接that从句或“(tobe)adj./n.”结构。Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚会举行得很成功。【拓展】与turn相关的短语:turnin上交;归还

turnup出现;开大音量turnon打开

turndown调小音量;拒绝turnoff关掉

turninto变成【典例】[2019·阜宁一模]Thehousetheyofferedus

tobeatinybutniceflat.

A.carriedout B.putoutC.turnedout D.workedoutC❺havenothingtodowith

与……无关Youdon'thavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你与这件事没关系,你就不必担心。【拓展】

havesomethingtodowith与……有关Thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警方认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。【典例】Bryanwillnotwanttohave

todowithhorsesinthefuture.

C❻HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。【点拨】seesbdoingsth意为“看见某人正在做某事”,被动结构:sbbeseendoingsth意为“某人被看见正在做某事”,强调看见的某一动作正在发生。Thetwostudentswereseentalkinginclassbytheirteacher.那两个学生被老师看见在课堂上说话。【拓展】(1)seesbdosth意为“看见某人做了某事”,被动结构为:sbbeseentodosth意为“某人被看见做了某事”,强调看见某一动作的全过程。(2)类似“seesbdoing/dosth”结构的单词还有hear,notice,watch等感官动词,其后接省略to的不定式,但变为被动语态时,必须要加上to。【典例】(1)[2019·天水]Isawher

flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

(2)Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen

inthesquare.

A.dance B.todanceCA(3)Hewasseen

footballontheplaygroundjustnow.

C.played D.toplayD❼Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果因失血过多而死亡。【点拨】(1)wound在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。(2)bleed作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”。Hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。【拓展】bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血,血液”。Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。(3)asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于,作……的结果”,相当于becauseof。Itisrainingheavily.Asaresult,wecan'tgoout.雨正下得很大,结果我们不能出去了。Wecan'ttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于强风,我们不能散步了。【点拨】(1)chargesbwith…意为“指控某人有……罪”;其被动语态结构为“sbbechargedwith…”。Theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。(2)breakinto意为“强行闯入”。Thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.不到十秒钟窃贼就能把车撬开进入车内。【拓展】

与break相关的短语:breakdown坏掉

breakout爆发breakawayfrom脱离

breakintopieces破成碎片breakone'sword/promise食言breaktherecord打破纪录breakthelaw违法【典例】(1)—IwastoldthatTomwascharged

stealingthejewelryfromtheshop.

—Itwasjustamisunderstanding(误会).Infact,hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.(2)Lastnightsomebody

MrBrown'shouseandtookawaymanythings.

A.brokeout B.brokeintoC.brokedown D.brokeupCB(3)[2019·南京一模]IamsorryIamlate.Mycar

becauseofthecoldweather.

A.brokeinto B.turnedintoC.brokedown D.turnedoffC语法结构由关系代词who,which,that引导的定语从句。[详见P135,专题(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thevictimwasattacked

aknifeandbledto

.

A.by;dead B.with;dead C.in;death D.with;death2.Peoplearesupposed

handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.

A.shaking B.toshake DB3.[2019·无锡模拟]FewpeoplebelievedChinesefictionfilmswouldbepopular.However,The

Wandering

Earth

tobeabighit.

A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout4.—Doyouknowwhattheyoungmanwascharged

?

—Ihearherobbedawomanofherbag.A.with B.of AA5.Oh,myGod!Ourhouse

lastnight.Lookatthefootprintsonthefloor.

A.brokeinto B.wasbreakinginto C.brokeninto D.wasbrokeninto6.[2018·滨海一模]—Doyouknowtheboy

isplayingfootballoverthere?

—Certainly.Heisafriendofmine.A.whom B.which C.who D.whatDCDDⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.[2019·无锡模拟]Whodoyou

(料想)willreplaceherontheshow?

2.How

(不整洁的)yourr