山西省吕梁市赵家坪乡中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市赵家坪乡中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadingwasmovedfromits______placeintoanotherbuilding.A.primary

B.temporary

C.original

D.traditional参考答案：C2.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

参考答案：B略3.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．athatbig

C．thatabig

D．abigthat

参考答案：A4.Tomwas withexcitementwhenhelearntthathe firstinthespeechcontest.A.bursting;came B.filling;got C.filled;won D.burst;gained参考答案：A5.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference参考答案：D略6.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith参考答案：C27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略8.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．asked

B．arranged

C．sent

D．called参考答案：

9.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.参考答案：A10.Theydemandedthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略11.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：B12.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D13.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

参考答案：B14.IstillthinkIshouldshowsupportinsuchatensesituationbutfeelmaybeI____myopinioninamilderway.A.couldvoice B.wouldvoiceC.couldhavevoiced D.musthavevoiced参考答案：C15.—Doyouknowtheresultsoftheexaminations?Jonnyhasbeenadmittedtohisidealuniversity.—Nowonderhelooks______.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumpsC.oncloudnine

D.flyoffthehandle参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你知道这次考试的结果吗？Jonny被他理想的大学录取了。——难怪他看起来非常高兴。题干中表示“难怪他看起来非常高兴”，A.hotunderthecollar气冲冲的；B.downinthedumps情绪低落；C.oncloudnine非常高兴；D.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，根据语境，结合生活常识，故选C。16.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto______oneselfintoday’ssociety.A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.operate参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词搭配：A.behave举止，行为，behaveoneself“规矩点，举止得体”，B.believe相信，C.perform表演，表现，D.operate操作，句意：这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选A。17.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase参考答案：AA二、新的题型18.Withtimegoingon,dogshavedevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithpeople.Recently,however,somedogshavetakenadifferentroleinpeople’slives—therapydogs.___11___Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomes,whileothersvisitchildreninschoolsandlibraries.Theyaretheretohelpchildrenbecomebetterreaders.Readingprogramsthatusetherapydogshavebeeninexistenceformorethantenyears.Alltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob.___12___Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram.Atthestartofareadingtherapysession,achildandadogareintroduced.Thepairisallowedtosettledowninaquietcornertogether.____13____Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutbeinginterrupted.Sometimes,ahandlermayaskaquestionthatencouragesthechildtoworkwiththedogtohelpthechildfeelmorecomfortable.Noteverychildwillbeabletobepartofareadingtherapyprogramthatusesdogs.Afewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem;somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog.___14___Readingtherapyprogramsinspirelearningandchangeforhumanbeings.Thereadersbenefitalot,gainingconfidenceandlearningthatreadingaloudcanbearelaxingexperience.___15___Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends.Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshipandaquietplacetorest,beingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhoursbeingwithhumanseachday.A.Asthechildreads,thedogusuallyliesquietlyandlistens.B.Adog’shandleralsotakesaclassandmustpassatesttoworkinthetherapyprogram.C.Whenreadingtoananimal,somechildrenmaybecomerelaxed.D.Atherapydogismoreofacompanionandistrainedtohelppeopleindifferentways.E.Buttherapyanimalsalsoserveinmanyotherareas.F.Inthesecircumstances,otheranimalsareavailable,suchascatsandparrots.G.Buthowdothetherapydogsbenefitfromit?参考答案：11.D

12.B

13.A

14.F

15.G本文主要讲了动物疗法中狗狗是如何帮助孩子阅读以及这样的阅读项目对于人类和动物的好处．【11题详解】根据后面的Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomes（一些治疗作用的狗狗会看望在医院或者是养老院的病人）可知,治疗作用的狗的作用很广泛，故本题答案为D选项"治疗作用的狗狗不仅仅是伙伴，而且经过训练在很多方面帮助人类"，故选D。【12题详解】根据前面的"Alltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob．"（所有的治疗作用的狗狗由一个测试狗狗以确保它们拥有该工作合适个性的组织注册）及后面的"Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram"（狗狗和驯化者都是阅读项目的自愿者）可知，本题答案为B选项"狗狗的驯化者也需要上课，而且必须通过考试才能在项目中工作"，故选B。【13题详解】根据后面的"Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutinterfering"（一名成年驯化者站在旁边，但是一般都会让狗狗无干扰地工作）可知，本题答案为A选项"当孩子在阅读的时候，狗狗通常静静地躺着倾听"，故选A。【14题详解】根据前面的"Afewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem；somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog"（一些孩子有可能会对狗狗过敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻止它们与狗接触的文化传统）可知，本题答案为F选项"在这些情况下，诸如猫和鹦鹉这样的动物就可以使用"．，故选F。【15题详解】根据后面的"Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends．Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshipandaquietplacetorest，beingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhourseachday．"（它们与人类朋友待在一起，对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的狗狗而言，成为该治阅读治疗项目的一部分是每天度过几个小时的好方法）．可知，狗狗从中受益的方式，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta."Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,"saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy."Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It'sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation(降雪量)mightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey."Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry(测距仪)datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.."Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,"saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair."Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios(设想)but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges."61.Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A.identify

B.overlook

C.overcome

D.disturb62.Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A.poorhealth

B.nutritionalshortageC.huntingability

D.losingappetite63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB.researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC.researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD.researcherswillmostproba