河南省新乡市郾城县新店高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省新乡市郾城县新店高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building参考答案：A2.Mymoney______,soI’llgotothebanktofetchsomeincase.A.hasrunout

B.hasrunoutof

C.isrunningout

D.isrunningoutof参考答案：C3.__________IacceptthatMikeisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikehim.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A4.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onearth

D.onaverage参考答案：B5.Thebusbecameoutofcontrolandrolledintoadeepvalley,____8deathsandmanyotherinjuries.

A.causing

B.caused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：A6.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。7.IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.___herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.Except

B.Butfor

C.Apartfrom

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C略8.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven参考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被车撞倒，所以作宾补的应是过去分词形式。后一分句由and连接，独立成句，所缺成分作谓语动词。9.—Doesitmattermuch_______themanagerwon'tattendthemeetingheretomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

参考答案：C略10.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D11.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.A.thatwhat

B.which

C.thatwhich

D.it参考答案：C12._____hiselectronicdictionarymadehimselfsad. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tobelost参考答案：B13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：C14.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：C15.TheUSAonce___B___waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated参考答案：B略16.

---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?---Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong

.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inparticular

D.inaddition参考答案：C17._____twoexamscomingup,Ihavetostudyreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Asto参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.

There’refivefactorswhichcontributetothespreadoffakenews:politicalgain;misreporting;goingviral(病毒式传播);financialgain;and“notlettingthetruthgetinthewayofagoodstory".36

WhentheTitanicdisasterhappened,TelegramsstatingthatallthepassengersfromtheTitanichadbeenrescuedwerereportedasfactinnewspapers,beforethefullextentofthetragedycametolight.37Intheearly20thcenturyittookyearsratherthansecondsbuttheprinciplewasthesame.Peoplesharedthephotographsaround,notcheckingtheaccuracyofthem,eitherwantingtobelievetheywerereal,orjustbecausetheywereanovelty,It'slongbeenbelievedthatthemottoofFleetStreetwas“neverletthefactsgetinthewayofagoodstory",illustratedbyanewsstoryearlierin2017thatJeremyCorbynhadrefusedtobowhisheadtotheQueenatthestateopeningofParliament.Onlylaterdiditbecomeknownthatprotocol(礼节)doesn’trequirebowingtotheQueeninthesesituations.38

Thefinaltwofactorsforastorytobefakenewsoftengohandinhand:asapoliticaltool,andamusttomakeprofit.39

Easierthanyou'dthink.Thewebsiteswithfakenewscaneasilygetastonishinghits,whichthenattractsadvertisementsandthusearnthewebsiteownersaniceprofit.Thegoodnewsisthatanumberofnewmediaorganizationsaretryingtoencourageustothinkaboutwherenewscomesfrom,whoputsitout,andwhetheranyonecangainpolitically,financiallyorideologicallybyit,beforeweshareitaroundsocialmedia.40A.Howdoesthatmakemoney?B.Howdopeoplegainpolitically?C.Butthatdidn’tmatter,thestorywasout.D.Hereisagoodexampleofmisreporting.E.Thatwashowagoodstorycameintobeing.F.Goingviralisanothertypicalcharacteristicoffakenews.G.Thuswecangiveitcertainrespectabilityandtrustworthiness.参考答案：DFCAG三、阅读理解19.Beijingunveiledthesloganforthe2008Olympicsasfarbackas2005.“OneWorld,OneDream”wasfinallyselectedfrommorethan210,000entriesfromaroundtheworld.Beijing’soriginalbidtohostthe2008gameshadadifferentslogan“NewBeijing,GreatOlympics”.TheorganizersfeltthenewsloganshiftedthefocusnicelyfromthecityofBeijingitselftothespiritoftheOlympics–unity,friendshipamongstnationsandprogress.Itwasalsofeltthatthe“OneWorld,OneDream”slogancapturedthetraditionalChinesevaluesofpeaceandharmony.TheOlympicshasn’talwayshadasloganattachedtoeachhostcountry.Infactitwasn’tuntil1988attheSeoulOlympicsinSouthKoreathatthefirstsloganappeared.“HarmonyandProgress”waschosenanditseemstohavebeenapopularthemeovertheyears.In1992,theBarcelonaOlympicsadoptedtheslogan“FriendsForever”,reflectingtheideaoffriendshipbetweentheparticipatingnations.TheAtlantaOlympicsin1996claimedtheirOlympicswas“TheCelebrationofaCentury”,celebratingthefactthatthefirstmodernOlympicgameswasheldonehundredyears,acentury,beforethatin1896.AsthatfirstOlympicstookplaceinAthensinGreece,itseemedonlyfittingthatthe2004OlympicsinGreecehadtheslogan“WelcomeHome”.TheOlympicshadreturnedtoitsbirthplace.Itisthoughtthatth