湖南省常德市尧河中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市尧河中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindto_______anymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints(抱怨).A.approve

B.polish

C.switch

D.clarify参考答案：D略2.Coveryourmouthwhenyou________.A.eat

B.vomitC.cough

D.couch参考答案：C句意：咳嗽时捂住你的嘴。cough“咳嗽”；eat“吃”，不能说吃东西时捂住嘴；vomit“呕吐”，不能说呕吐时捂住嘴；couch为名词，指“睡椅；卧榻”。3.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible参考答案：D4.If_____,pleasegivehimahand,______you?

A.asking;do

B.asked;will

C.beingasked;don’t

D.tobeasked;won’t参考答案：B略5.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.when参考答案：A略6.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D7.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon参考答案：B8.Iamvery____________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious

B.hospitable

C.gracious

D.nostalgic参考答案：A9.______thenewpolicy,hecandowhathelikes,earnsalotofmoneyandisnowleadingahappylife.A.Because

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inthat参考答案：C略29.Noonecouldimaginethatthe_______well-behavedbusinessmanshouldbereallyacriminalwhenhewascaughtbythepolicelastweek. A.conventionally B.eventually C.apparently D.controversially参考答案：C略11.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;in

B.are;with;inC.is;with;with

C.are;in;in参考答案：A12.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating参考答案：A13._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B14.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may参考答案：C15.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised参考答案：C16.—Whydidn’tyougotohelpher?—I

,butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave;wouldbe

B.would;wereC.wouldhave;was

D.would;had参考答案：C略17.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.beginning参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AvoidInternetAddiction16______ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?

Admityouhaveanaddition.17______Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.18______Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.19_______.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.20_______Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.参考答案：16E17B18G19C20D试题分析:随着电脑网络的普及，很多人都染上网瘾而不能自拔，从而耽误了学习和工作。那么如何戒掉网瘾，重新回到正常的生活中来呢？在本文中作者对此给出了一些意见和建议。比如：要坦然面对自己的网瘾；要限制自己上网的时间；培养其他的兴趣和爱好等。16.E考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后句内容提到了人们因网络上瘾而很难去集中精力做重要的事情，提出了如何戒网瘾这一话题，由此可以判断文章首句也是讲述网瘾的危害，故E选项内容符合语境。17.B考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。前后句内容都是关于要面对自己的网瘾这一事实，不要选择逃避。由此推断B选项内容 Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth“回避事实是没有用的”.可以承上启下，故答案选B。18.G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段主题句是Limityourcomputertime，然后介绍具体的做法，而G选项内容Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.也是详细的戒除网瘾的办法，内容符合语境，选G。19.C考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。上文内容是建议有网瘾的人去利用图书馆的电脑，这样做的好处是可以限制上网时间，而C选项内容是介绍另外一个在图书馆上网的好处，内容可以承接上文，故答案选C。20.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段内容介绍了有网瘾的人可以参加当地社区的一些活动，也可以和朋友一起锻炼，总的说来内容是关于如何培养其他的兴趣爱好以帮助戒掉网瘾，由此判断D选项内容可以概述本段中心，答案选D。考点：考查信息匹配。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Celiawasshocked.Shehadalwaysbeeningoodshapeduringhighschool,butnow,inherfirstyearofcollege,shewassuddenlytenpoundsheavier.“MyfriendsandIoftenhadpizzaoricecreamwhenwestudiedlateatnight,”shesaid,“andIwasalwaysdrinkingCoketostayawake.”Celia’sexperienceiscommon.Manystudentsentercollegeandfinditsodifferentthattheycannotdealwithchangesproperly.They’reawayfromtheirparentsandinanewstressfulenvironment.Pressurestogetherwithfreedomtosleepandeatwhatevertheypleasecausemanystudentstoexperiencethe“Freshman15”:gainingweightsuddenlyintheirfreshmanyearofcollege.Moststudentsdonotrealizethatthe“Freshman15”cancausesomeserioushealthproblems.Ofcourse,college-ageadultsarestilldevelopingbonemass,sogainingsomeweightisnormal.Suddenweightgain,however,putstoomuchstrain(负担)ontheheartandlungs,resultinginlittleenergyandsomedifficultythinkingandremembering.Inlaterlife,itcanleadtoheartdisease,diabetes,obesity,andpossiblecancer.Thesolutiontothe“Freshman15”issimple－payattentiontodevelopinggoodhabits!Ingeneral:●Eatnormal-sizedmealsatregulartimes.Eatslowlyandenjoyit,soyoudon’tneedtogobackformore.●Keeponlyhealthysnacksinyourroom－anddon’tsnacktoooften!●Controldrinkingandsmoking.Alcoholhasalotofcalories,andsmok