《声声慢》高中统编版语文必修上册

声声慢梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得？e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3导入e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3

目录知人论世】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3初读理解】】文本研读】】拓展延伸】】知人论世章回一】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3了解作者e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3

李清照，号易安居士，宋朝著名女词人。山东济南人。父亲李格非为当时著名学者，母亲王氏也是擅长诗文。李清照是中国古代罕见的才女，她擅长书、画，通晓金石，而尤精诗词。早年还写过一篇《词论》，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。词作独步一时，流传千古，被誉为“词家一大宗”。了解作者e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3十八岁嫁给太学士赵明诚为妻。早期生活优裕，夫妻和谐，情趣相投，家庭美满，与赵明诚共同致力于书画金石的搜集整理。公元1127年，金兵南下，北宋亡。李清照与丈夫赵明诚被迫逃离，辗转南渡到建康。赵明诚家在青州，有书册十余屋，被金兵洗劫一空。了解作者e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3公元1129年8月，赵明诚因病去世时，清照方四十六岁。公元1132年，再嫁张汝舟，可惜遇人不淑，9月提出诉讼，与张汝舟离婚。被判刑两年。晚年的李清照无儿无女，孑然一身，始终居无定所，饱尝了颠沛之苦、亡国之恨、丧夫之痛、孀居之哀，最后在杭州凄然死去。作者生平e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3李清照的一生：少历繁华、中经丧乱、晚景凄凉。人生之幸书香门第富贵家情投意合如意郎生之不幸偏安东南亡国恨夫死家亡思亲苦辗转异乡漂泊愁玉壶颁金伤心案遇人不淑二次婚文学常识e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3李清照诗歌风格前期多写其悠闲生活，多描写爱情生活、自然景物，韵调优美。如《一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋》等。后期多慨叹身世，怀乡忆旧，情调悲伤。如《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》。她将“语尽而意不尽，意尽而情不尽”的婉约风格发展到了顶峰，以致赢得了婉约派词人“宗主”的地位。文学常识e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3易安体

李清照的词一方面继承了婉约派的创作风格和手法，一方面又有所创新和发展。她的词于苏豪、柳俗、周律之外别树一帜，婉约而不流于柔靡，清秀而具逸思，富有真情实感，语言清新自然，流转如珠，音调优美，故名噪一时，号为“易安体”。文学常识e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3李清照和“闺怨词”唐宋词的创作有一个传统的题材，就是写闺怨，“闺怨词”是专门用来表现妇女的生活和情感的。但其作者基本上都是男性，他们写的词被称为“代言体”，也就是代替妇女说话。李清照是词史上一位重要的女作家，她的“闺怨词”是写自己的真实生活和内心世界，是说自己要说的话。所以，她的出现使词坛放射出了一道新奇的光芒。写作背景e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3《声声慢》是李清照的一首震动词坛的名作。靖康之难以后，词人的丈夫已故，他们精心收集的金石书画，都已散失。飘泊江南，由一个无忧无虑的贵妇人，一变而为流落无依、形影相吊的寡妇。这是女词人在一个秋天的黄昏里的生活感受，一行行写的都是冷冷清清的秋景，一行行反映的都是孤独凄凉的境况。全词所写，不外一个“愁”字，但与她南渡以前所写的“愁”相比，有了全新的内容，感情更深沉也更博大。初读理解章回二】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3任务e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3朗读全词理解大意分别概括上下片内容文有文眼诗有诗眼这首词的“词眼”是什么？词人围绕词眼，都写了哪些意象?表达了怎样的情感？概括内容e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3声声慢

寻寻/觅觅，冷冷/清清，凄凄/惨惨/戚戚。乍暖/还寒/时候，最难/将息。三杯/两盏/淡酒，怎敌他/晚来/风急！雁过也，正/伤心，却是/旧时/相识。

满地/黄花/堆积，憔悴/损，如今/有谁/堪摘！守着/窗儿，独自/怎生得黑！梧桐/更兼/细雨，到/黄昏、点点/滴滴。这/次第，怎一个/愁字/了得！概括内容e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3开头为全词奠定了悲凉的基调，接着从秋天气候多变，酒难御寒和北雁南飞等几个角度，写自己滞留南方的孤独生活和悲苦心情。下片写黄花满地枯萎，再也无人摘取。暗喻岁月流逝，人已衰老、憔悴！再加上白日漫长，她独自一人要怎样熬能到天黑，正值黄昏时候，又有秋雨点滴作响，这种景象，这时的情绪，哪里是一个简单的“愁”字所能概括得尽的！体现作者那种失落、孤单、凄凉、悲哀的心灵世界。词眼e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3愁愁什么？怎样写愁？文有文眼，诗有诗眼。这首词的“词眼”是什么？意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3词人围绕词眼，都写了哪些意象?表达了怎样的情感？酒三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晚来风急。酒，一种浓郁情义和相思的幽愁。酒，一种溢满凄凉哀伤的落寞。

意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3为何说是“淡酒”？并非酒淡，愁情太重，酒力压不住心愁，自然也就觉得酒味淡。——晚年凄凉惨淡意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。——杜甫《登高》

主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦，醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。——白居易《琵琶行》

都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。——柳永《雨霖铃》

意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3词人围绕词眼，都写了哪些意象?表达了怎样的情感？风怎敌他晚来风急秋风渲染愁情风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙百鸟飞回。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。——杜甫《登高》杨柳岸晓风残月。——柳永《雨霖铃》意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3词人围绕词眼，都写了哪些意象?表达了怎样的情感？雁雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。雁，一种离情别恨的希望。雁，一种怀古伤情的寄托。意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3无可奈何花落去，似曾相识雁归来。——晏殊《浣溪沙》云中谁寄锦书来？雁字回时，月满西楼。——李清照《一剪梅》意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3词人围绕词眼，都写了哪些意象?表达了怎样的情感？黄花满地黄花堆积。憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘。黄花比喻女子憔悴的容颜一种孤傲高洁品格的象征。意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3苦遭白发不相放，羞见黄花无数新。——杜甫《九日》碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪”

——《西厢记》意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3词人围绕词眼，都写了哪些意象?表达了怎样的情感？梧桐梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏点点滴滴。梧桐,一种凄凉悲伤的象征

梧桐,一种悲怆凄婉的寄寓意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3寂寞梧桐，深院锁清秋。

——李煜《相见欢》梧桐树，三更雨，不道离情正苦；一叶叶，一声声，空阶滴到明。

——温庭筠《更漏子》意象e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3意象——意境——情感意象：淡酒、急风、过雁、黄花、梧桐、细雨意境：冷清、凄惨、哀怨、愁苦之境情感：国破家亡之悲、丧夫孤独之愁颠沛流离之苦文本研读章回三】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3本词围绕“愁”展开，作者用了哪些手法抒发感情？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（一）直接抒情寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。这几句包含几层意思？在用语上有什么特点？有什么作用？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚

动作

环境感受若有所失寻觅无果处境冷清心境清冷凄苦无告沉痛凄厉

这几句包含几层意思？在用语上有什么特点？有什么作用？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3七组叠词，很好地统领了全词的内容，选用叠词，造成一种回环往复的效果，更显示出感情之强烈。“寻寻觅觅”写动作，写出了寻觅无果，若有所失；“冷冷清清”写环境，写出了处境的冷清、心境的清冷；“凄凄惨惨戚戚”写心理，写出了心里的沉痛凄厉。音韵上徘徊婉转，感情上层层递进，使全词顿挫凄绝，如泣如咽。定下了全词悲苦愁绝的基调。表达效果：①增加形象性；②表达更确切；③音律和谐，声声悦耳。这几句包含几层意思？在用语上有什么特点？有什么作用？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（一）直接抒情这次第，怎一个愁字了得！全词至此，戛然而止，但却言尽而意无穷，欲说还休，罢、罢、罢!愁情似水长，个中滋味只有自己慢慢咀嚼了。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（二）间接抒情通过淡酒、急风、过雁、黄花、梧桐、细雨这些意象，触景生情，寓情于景，抒发出作者的满腔愁绪。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3（三）叠词开头用七组叠字构成了三句话，奠定了全词哀婉、凄凉、愁苦的感情基调。“寻寻觅觅”写动作，表现出词人茫然无着的心情；“冷冷清清”既写环境，又写出内心的寂寞冷清；“凄凄惨惨戚戚”写出词人凄凉惨淡的内心感受。加强情感。庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁春迟。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3联系词人经历及写作背景思考，词人“愁”什么？思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E3《声声慢》是词人后期的作品。李清照早期生活优裕，夫妻和谐，家庭美满。因此词风较明快，即使写愁，也只是“闲愁”。而后期因靖康之变，夫妻仓皇南逃，避居江南，又因丈夫病卒，饱受国破家亡之痛，晚年生活孤独凄苦，因此词风哀婉，凄凉。引入背景资料:1127年：金灭北宋，夫妇所存的十余屋金石书画在战火中焚为灰烬。思考e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F0195E2A5DDB81B56C954CAA796A67DC71B4CC981F21C832126ECE0829E688B393030A60DFFCD2823FAEDB14033EABB5E31129年：赵明诚孤身赴任，身染重病，八月十八日去世。1132年夏：再嫁张汝舟，可惜遇人不淑，9月提出诉讼，与张汝舟离婚。被判刑两年。1151-1156年：李清照没有子嗣，凄然一身，悲苦地离开人世。丧夫之痛

孀居之悲

颠沛之苦

故国之思

亡国之恨拓展延伸章回四】】e7d195523061f1c03666317325b3a25331a3ff6575ad3de35D20CE66331BF391ABBBA49479D671FC33A993E8B561D9C243CED51B425F3A925E375E702C5724D403CD75A21B6DB2D04DA790B885734541EFFD57CDD81682DA1D6E2A962C7F43F