中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第07课时Units56（七下）课件

第7课时Units5—6(七下)第一篇教材考点梳理❶happen

vi.发生【点拨】happen的用法Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。【拓展】takeplace意为“发生”,指事先安排或策划好后才发生,没有偶然的意思。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。【注意】happen与takeplace都不能用于被动语态。【典例】(1)[2020·原创]The2022WinterOlympicGames

inChina.

A.willhappen B.willtakeplaceC.happened D.tookplace(2)—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened

yourface?

—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.BA

❷surprise

vt.使惊奇,使措手不及n.

惊奇;意外之事【点拨】surprise的用法【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶。【典例】(1)Thegirlwaslookingatherfather

.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowhim.

A.infear B.indangerC.infact D.insurprise(2)使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。

,hishometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.

(3)Bettywas

(surprise)tofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.

DTohissurprisesurprised❸as…as…

和……一样……【点拨】as…as…意为“和……一样……”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一样忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.课堂上,他听得和迈克一样认真。【拓展】

as…as…的否定形式为“notas/so…as…”,意为“不像……那样……”。Jackisn'tas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。【典例】(1)[2019·昆明]Tomcannotrunas

ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.

(2)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It's

.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.

A.notbad B.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbefore D.muchbetterthanbeforeAC❹decide

vt.

&

vi.决定【点拨】decide的用法Hedecidedtogohomeatonce.他决定立刻回家。Wehaven'tdecidedwhentostart.我们还没决定何时动身。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一个决定。【典例】(1)—Tom,whyhaveyoudecided

Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?

—BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.(2)[2019·无锡二模]Open-mindedparentsallowtheirchildrentomakealmostevery

(decide)abouttheirownfuture.

(3)TomwantstostudyatauniversityinEurope,buthasn'tdecidedwhichone

(go)toyet.

Cdecisiontogo❺afraid

adj.害怕的【点拨】afraid的用法Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。Iamafraidtogooutaloneatnight.我害怕晚上独自出去。I'mafraid(that)Ican'tgototheparty.恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。tomakemistakes❻forget/leave【点拨】forget和leave都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法不同。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。I'veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把伞落在家里了。词条用法forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用【典例】[2018·滨海模拟]YesterdayI

totakemyhomeworkwithme.I

itathome.

A.forgot;forgot B.left;leftC.forgot;left D.left;forgotC❼stoptodosth/stopdoingsth词条含义用法stoptodosth停下来去做某事指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情stopdoingsth停止做某事指停止正在做的事情【典例】(1)—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop

(have)arest?

(2)Youlooksotired.You‘dbetterstop

(work)andrelaxyourself.

tohaveworking❽Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【点拨】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”通常表伴随状态;open在此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleepingwiththeirwindowsopen.在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开窗睡觉。Ithinkit'sbadforourhealthtosleepwiththelighton.我认为开灯睡觉对健康有害。【典例】(1)—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupoftea

nothinginit.

A.with B.for (2)[2019·宿迁模拟]Theboyislisteningtomusicwithhiseyes___________

(close).

Aclosed❾…shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.……她太小而够不到钥匙。【点拨】“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词的原级,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语forsb,即too…forsbtodosth,意为“对某人来说,太……而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年纪太小了,不能去上学。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这个问题太难,我做不出来。【拓展】“too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enoughto…”或“so…that…”结构。Heistooweaktocarrythebox.=Heisnotstrongenoughtocarrythebox.=Heissoweakthathecan'tcarrythebox.他太弱了,拎不动这个箱子。【典例】[2019·泰州二模]Jackfeltnervouswhenhefoundthephysicsproblems

toworkout.

A.sodifficult B.difficultenoughC.toodifficult D.difficultasC语法结构掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·湘西州]—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—IthinkEnglishisas

asChinese.

A.useful B.moreuseful C.mostuseful D.themostuseful2.—I'msorry,MrHu.I

myEnglishexercisebookathome.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember

itherethisafternoon.

A.forgot;tobring B.left;totake C.forgot;totake D.left;tobringAD3.[2019·连云港调研]—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped

lunch?

—Becauseheistoobusy

adyingpatientintheoperationroom.

A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave4.Mytwocousinsdecide

abusinesstogether.

A.tostart B.starting BA5.—WillyouseethefilmThe

Climbers(《攀登者》)withustonight?—No.I

itlastweek.

A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.wasseeingCⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.What

(惊人的)thingsdidyouseelastweek?

2.There'sonly

(脂肪)inthebackofelephants'feet.

3.[2018·建湖一模]WhenIwas