Module12Unit2导学案外研版英语八年级上册

Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.课前预习重点单词名词1.地震earthquake2.窗；窗户window3.电；电力power•(adj.)强大的；高功率的；有力的powerful动词4.警告；告诫warn•(n.)报警器；警告者warner5.保持；留在keep•(过去式)kept形容词6.镇静的；沉着的calm •(短语)平静下来；镇静下来calmdown7.勇敢的；无畏的brave•(n.)勇敢bravery8.有用的；提供帮助的helpful•(反义词)无助的helpless 介词9.在……正下方；在……下面under兼词10.(n.)内部；里面(adv.)在里面；向室内(prep.)在……里面(adj.)里面的；内部的inside11.(adj.)不和……接触的；不挨……太近的(v.)清除；清理；移走clear•(短语)把……清除出……clear…off…重点短语1.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.aboutsth.2.跳出……jumpoutof…3.远离stayawayfrom4.不和……接触keepclearof…5.停止摇晃stopshaking6.保持冷静keepcalm7.当心becarefulof8.逃离runawayfrom9.简而言之inshort根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.Openthewindowandletthefreshairin.2.Asthesayinggoes，“Knowledgeispower.”3.Ourparentsalwayswarn(警告)usaboutthedangerofswimmingalone.4.PeoplewillneverforgettheearthquakeinWenchuanin2008.5.Nomatterwhatdangeryouface,pleasestaycalm.6.Stayawayfrom(远离)thetreeswhenyoufacetherainyweatheroutside.7.Runningishelpfultokeepfit.8.Whenyouwalkalone,becarefulof(当心)strangers.9.Ourparentshopeustogrowupasabrave(勇敢的)personinthefuture.佳句仿写1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.3.Keepclearoffires.4.Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.5.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.句子仿写那只猫从窗户跳了出去。Thecatjumpedoutofthewindow.待在教室里，我去接你。Stayinyourclassroom,andIwillpickyouup.孩子们应该远离电线。Childrenshouldkeepclearofpowerlines.他们两年前从这搬走的。Theymovedawayfromheretwoyearsago.总之，你们应该遵守图书馆的规则。Inshort,youshouldfollowtherulesofthelibrary.基础练习课文理解★快速阅读全文，将下列注意事项分类。a.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.b.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.c.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.d.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.e.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Inside：b，dOutside：a，c，e★通读全文，用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Whereshouldwehidewhenweareinside?Weshouldhideunderatablewhenweareinside.2.Whatshouldwedowhenthegroundstopsshaking?Weshouldleavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.3.Whyshouldwemoveawayfrombuildings?Becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonus.4.Whatshouldwestayawayfromwhenweareoutside?Weshouldstayawayfrombridgesandtreeswhenweareoutside.5.Whatshouldwebecarefulofwhenweareinthemountains?Weshouldbecarefuloffallingrockswhenweareinthemountains.★请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空。(D)1.Thispassageismainlyto________．A.tellushowearthquakeshappenB.warnpeoplebeforeearthquakeshappenC.warnpeopleaboutplaceswhereearthquakesoftenhappenD.givesomeadviceaboutwhattododuringanearthquake(A)2.Whichpictureisrighttokeepsafeinanearthquake?B.分享观点。读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的观点。Howtokeepsafeatschoolwhenanearthquakecomes?★读后回顾A.短文填空：请根据课本内容，完成短文填空。Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficultto1.warnpeopleaboutthem.Peopleusuallyhavelittle2.ornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake.Hereissome3.advice.Whenyouareinside,don'tjumpoutofhighbuildings.Hide4.underatableandstayawayfromwindows,heavyfurnitureorfires.Whentheshakingstops,leavethebuildingquickly,butdon'tusethelift.Keepcalmandbe5.braveandhelpful.Whenyouare6.outside，stayawayfromfallingbuildings,bridgesandtrees.Don'tstandnearstreetlightsorunder7.powerlines.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayin8.it.Whenyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Whenyouareonthebeach,runawayfromtheseaandmove9.quicklytohigherground.In10.short，followwhatyoulearntinschool,sothatyoucanbesafeandhelpsaveothers.B.复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。Whattodoinanearthquake•Inside1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.3.Leavethebuildingquickly.Donotusethelift.4.Becalm,braveandhelpfulwhenyouarewithotherpeople.•Outside5.Moveawayfrombuildings.6.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.7.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.8.Becarefuloffallingrocks.9.Runawayfromthesea.Followwhatyoulearntinschool.知识点精练★知识点Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.【自主探究】warnsb.aboutsth.意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”；warnsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。【习题演练】(B)1.Mymotheralwayswarnsme________thepowerlinesbecauseit'sdangerous.A.nottouch B.nottotouchC.notouching D.don'ttouch2.早上妈妈总是提醒我注意天气。Mymotheralwayswarnsmeabouttheweatherinthemorning.★知识点Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.【自主探究】stopdoingsth.意为“停止做(正在进行的)某事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来做另一件事”。【习题演练】(C)3.Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped________thedishes.A.washes B.washC.washing D.towash(B)4.Weworkedforalongtime.Let'sstop________arest.A.having B.tohaveC.have D.had★知识点Keepcalm，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.【自主探究】keep作动词，意为“保持；留在”，keepcalm由“系动词＋形容词”构成。其他既能作行为动词又能作系动词的动词还有become，feel，look，seem等。拓展keep的用法归纳◆keep＋形容词，“保持某种状态”，如：keepcalm。◆keep＋sth.＋形容词，“使某物保持某种状态”，如：keepourbedroomtidy。◆keepsth.“保管某物；养/饲养某物”，如：keepacat。◆keepdoingsth.“一直/坚持做某事”，如：keepstudyinghard。◆keepsb.doingsth.“使某人持续做某事”，如：keepmewaiting。◆keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，如：keepmyfatherfromsmoking。◆keepclearof…“不和……接触”，如：keepclearoffire。◆keepawayfrom…“远离……”，如：keepawayfrompowerlines。【习题演练】(A)5.Iamsorrytokeepyou________.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.waited(D)6.Canyougivemesomeadviceabouthowto________healthy?A.look B.getC.feel D.keep7.我想借你的书一周。Iwanttoborrowyourbookandkeepitforaweek.★知识点Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.【自主探究】becarefulof意为“当心……”。becareful＝watchout意为“小心；当心”。【习题演练】8.当心火，否则你会伤到自己。Becarefulofthefire,oryoumayhurtyourself.强化练习一、完成句子。1.中午了，你应该停下去吃午饭了。It'snoon,andyoushouldstoptohavelunch.2.我们不要靠近电梯的门。Weshouldkeepclearofthedooroftheelevator.3.总而言之，孩子们必须学一些基本生活技能。Inshort，childrenmustlearnsomebasiclifeskills.4.当火灾爆发时，他从房间里跳了出来。Whenthefirebrokeout,hejumpedoutofthehouse.5.当我们遇到危险时，我们首先要保持冷静。Whenwemeetdanger,weshouldkeepcalmfirst.二、短文填空。ThereareusuallymanyearthquakesinTürkiye.OnFebruary6th,2023,abigearthquake1.happenedinTürkiye.Thousandsofpeople2.diedandabout20，000peoplewereinjured(受伤的).Thenumberkeptrising.Manypeoplelost3