Module3-4句型语法（讲义）教科版（广州）英语五年级下册

五年级下册英语语法M3Invitations句型：1.Wouldyouliketo…?=Doyouwantto（动词原形）…?你想/要…？肯定回答：Yes,I`dlove\loveto.（to不可以省略）；否定回答:I`dlike\loveto,butI`mafraidIcan’t.No,thanks.例子：--Wouldyoulikegoboatingwithme?--I`dlike\loveto,butI`mafraidIcan’t.Doyouwantto…?2.Shall/shouldwe…?我们…好吗？用来征求对方意见肯定回答：Goodidea.\That`sgreat.否定回答：Sorry,I`mafraidnot.。例子：--Shallwegotothepark?--Goodidea.\That`sgreat.练习：根据以上句子和图片对你的朋友发出邀请并作答。读问句，选择最佳答语，把其字母编号写在题目前的括号内。Seeyoutomorrow.Therearetwelve.Sorry.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Iamgoingtotakesomephotos.Yes,I’dloveto.At1p.m.()1.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?()2.WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?()3.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?()4.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?()5.Areyougoingtoseeafilmwithmethisevening?()6.Seeyoutomorrow.语法：一般将来时的一般疑问句、否定句一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态标志词：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，nextyear（week，day，Saturday····）atonce，thisevening结构：肯定式:主语+will/shall/begoingto+动词原形+其他补充：will多和第二人称（you）连用，shall多和第一人称（we，I）连用否定式:主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他begoingto+do否定句的句式变化：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.will+do.的否定句句式变化：情态动词will后加not成won’t。一般疑问句：Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他助动词主语动词原形Willshebeanengineer?Aretheygoingtoleave?Begoingto的改法:be，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Will的改法：will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wewillgoonanoutingthisweekend.→Willyougoonanoutingthisweekend?改写句子。Sheisgoingtogohikingtomorrow.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________IamgoingtogoshoppingwithmymotherthisSunday.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________TomwillclimbBaiyunHillwithhisclassmates.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________LilywillgotoNewYorkthiswinterholiday.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________选择题。

(

).–________you_______freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

).Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork(

)________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be(

).________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrowsM4Travel句型：根据例子写句子。Whatareyoudoingtotheholiday?WearegoingtoHainanIsland.Howwillyougothere?Wewillgobyship.语法：1..interest，interesting和interestedinterest：作为不可数名词，表示“兴趣，关心，”作为动词时表示“使发生兴趣，引起…的注意，”其主语多为事或物。Ihavenointerestinyourplan.我对你的计划不感兴趣。（名词）Thatpicturebookinterestsme.那本故事书引起了我的注意。（动词）2）interesting形容词，表示为“有趣的，”主语通常是物。1.Thebookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。2.Thatisaninterestingfilm.那是一部很有趣的电影。3）interested形容词，表示为“感兴趣的”，“对…感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，多用于一下的句型中：b．beinterestedindoingsth对某事感兴趣HeisinterestedinEnglish。他对英语感兴趣。Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.我对踢足球感兴趣。区分：interestingman和interestedman2.excite，excited和exciting1）excite，动词，表示“使兴奋，”主语多为物和事，Thegoodnewsexciteseverybody.2)excited,形容词，表示“兴奋的：处于激动状态的；兴奋的”，主语为人Sheissoexcitedabouttheupcomingholiday.她对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。beexcitedaboutsth某人对某事感到兴奋exciting，形容词，表示“令人兴奋的,使人激动的主语是物或事Therunningraceissoexciting.跑步比赛令人很兴奋。总结：V-ed和V-ing都是，从变化而来的，带着情绪和情感的词，他们是有规律的：带的词表示人对某事和或物的状态，修饰的是，带的词表示物的性质和状态，那肯定就是修饰。根据总结分析下列的一组单词relax：使放松relaxingrelaxed一填空题(

)1.

The

children

were

very

________

because

the

game

was

very

_______.

exciting

/

excited

B.

exciting

/

exciting

C.

excited

/

exciting

D.

excited

/

excited（）2HarryPotterisan_______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall________init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting（）3..Afterthe

holiday,Ifeelreally

.relaxing，relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxed,relaxed（）4.Themusicmakesme.relaxing，relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxed,relaxed二.用所给词的是适当形式填空.1.Theboyistootosayawordwhenheseethesea.(excite)2.Thebookisvery,Iaminit.(interest)3.Hefeltaftermyexam.(relax)4.Thisisatrip.(relax)5.Thegameisso.(excite)6.Davidisso(excite)aboutseeinghishero.一般将来时的特殊疑问句常见的疑问词归纳单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么，什么事情问东西或所做事情whattime什么时间问时间特殊疑问词+will/shall/begoingto+其他Whereshallwehavethemeeting?表示说话人征求对方的意见Willyoupassmethatcup?Willyou(please)helpmewithmaths?Willyoupleaselendmeyourpen?will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时或示说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will.(否)No,主语+shall/will+not…补充：缩写形式:'ll==shall/willhewill=he’ll否定式的缩写形式:shan't==shallnotwon't==willnot练习：一、仿照例子，改写句子。Samisgoingtobuyallthefoodfortheparty?(Who)Whoisgoingtobuythefoodfortheparty?Wewillhaveaholidayafterthesportsmeeting?(what)Shewillmeetyouattheschooldinnerhall.(where)WewillflytoBeijingthisFriday.(When)ShewillgotoHongKongbybus.(how)