六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时讲解及专项练习

六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、专项练习Class:_________Name:_________No:_________小学英语3种时态复习时态定义标志词疑问形式否定式提问谓语一般现在时1、

目前存在的状态2、

经常性、习惯性的动作频度副词：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week….)11.

be放主语前2.

主语前加do或does(动词还原)1、

be+not2、

动词前加don’t或doesn’t(动词还原)Whatdo/does+主语+do…?如：ShereadsEnglisheveryday.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态1、

提示语：look!Listen!2、

At+时间点3、

前有祈使句be放主语前be+notWhatis/are+主语+doing？如：We’relisteningnow.Whatareyoudoingnow?一般讲来时1、

表示打算做某事2、

将要发生的动作或存在的状态1、

tomorrow,thenextday,thisafternoon,thisevening2、

nextweek(month,year…)3、

intheyear2007be或will放主语前be或will后加notwillnot=won’t1、

Whatis/are+…goingtodo…?2、

Whatwill+主语+do…?如：Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.Whatwillhedonextweek?一、用动词的正确形式填空1.I________________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.We_________________(fly)kitesintheparknextSundays.3.Tom___________(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe________(play).4.She_______(like)swimming.She___________(swim)thisweekend.8.Mr.Greenoften_____hisnewspapersatnight.Buthe_____aninterestingbooktonight.A.reads;readsB.reads;readC.reads;isgoingtoread9.Theoldman_____playingsportsinthepark.He_____morningexercisenow.A.likes;isdoingB.likes;doesC.like;doing10.Where______theboy_____?He_____acrosstherivernow.A.does;swim;swimsB.is;swimming;isswimmingC.is,swim,isswimming11._____you_____tomusicnow?Yes,we_____.A.Do;listen;doB.Did;listen;didC.Are;listening;are12.Look!Twocats______acrossthewall.A.runB.runsC.arerunning13.She_____tea,buthe_____.A.likes;doesn’tB;like;don’tC.like;doesn’t一般过去时一般过去时的构成：一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。

Hiswordsfetchedalaughfromallpresent.

Ididnotsleepwelllastnight.

Didyoudirectthetouristtothehotel?

be的一般过去时：be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1.1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．HewasatschoollastTuesday．Theywereoverthereamomentago．【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。即：主语＋wasn't／weren't＋表语＋其他例如：Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)＋主语＋表语＋其他？例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖Wasshelatethismorning﹖肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。例如：--WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖--Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的基本用法

表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态

例如：Hesuddenlyfellillyesterday.

Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.

注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。

判断题：IvisitedthePalaceMuseum.IvisitedtheIhavevisitedthePalaceb.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态

例如：Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege.

Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.

提示：

表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用usedto或would来表示。

例如：SheusedtostudylateintothenightwhenshewasinSeniorThree.

Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.

c.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作

例如：Sheenteredtheroom,pickedupamagazineandlookedthroughitcarefully.

Thestudentsgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenreadEnglishaloudintheopenair.

d.在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作

例如：Wewouldnotleaveuntiltheteachercameback.

Shetoldmeshewouldnotgoifitrainedthenextday.

（二）一般过去时的特殊用法

a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态

例如：It'stimewewent.

IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.

Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.

b.在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。

例如：Iwonderedifyoucouldgivemeahand.

MightIcomeandseeyoutonight?

一般现在时和一般过去时的比较

一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。

例如：Hisfatherisafilmdirector.

Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.

Howdoyoulikethenovel?

Howdidyoulikethenovel?

单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather_________illyesterday．A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2．________yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3．Thetwins_______inDalianlastyear．They_________herenow．A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4．______yourfatheratworktheday_______yesterday﹖A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5．--WhowasondutylastFriday﹖--_________．A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom________.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_____myhousetwodaysago.A.backon B.backto C.tobackD.back()8.--_________?--Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.--Whatdidyoudo________?--Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight二、改写句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______