2021年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案)

第1页（共1页）2021年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解略（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Lastmonth，anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's（1）hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong（2）.Itis516meters﹣overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.（3）cost＄2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns（4）twomountains.Atitshighestpoint，itis175metersofftheground.Far，farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver（5）eight﹣kilometer﹣longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery（风景）andwatch（6）there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge（7）lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists，theybelievewillcome（8）thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople（9）tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid（10），"Iwasalittleafraid，butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld（1）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（2）A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit（3）A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs（4）A.atB.underC.amongD.between（5）A./B.aC.anD.the（6）A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'（7）A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing（8）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy（9）A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting（10）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublicthattheywere（1）"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation（2）.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe（3）personforthejob，"hewrote.WhatareSam's（4）？Forone，hewrote，"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）（5）movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota（6）fromBillBlack，directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto（7）theearthfromgerms（细菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，（8）Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto（9）youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids，thereare（10）spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life."（1）A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout（2）A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly（3）A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite（4）A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages（5）A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports（6）A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket（7）A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect（8）A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging（9）A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search（10）A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometoManorFarmU﹣pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen﹣airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情况）ofCOVID﹣19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries，youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm，youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety，youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome，theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions，pleasecallusat906﹣256﹣523.（1）IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th，youcanmakeareservationat.A.10：00onAugust6thB.10：00onAugust7thC.14：00onAugust6thD.14：00onAugust7th（2）Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries（3）Onthefarm，childrenareaskedto.A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets（4）Formoreinformation，youcan.A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV（5）Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer4．（10分）Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.Itisasadfact，especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday，shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears，andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork？Throughanapp，Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft，theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool，right？It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura，hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople，however，haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still，thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.（1）Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting.（2）Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter（3）PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers（4）Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.一、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。5．（10分）配对阅读.（1）.Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.（2）.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.（3）.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.（4）.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.（5）.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh﹣speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames，themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood，sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace，yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting，youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem，asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet，soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.6．（15分）ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade（1）writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam，anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina（2）33years，hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends（3）him"LaoPan".In1988，LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand（4）asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina（5）heandhisfamilytooka3﹣monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas（6）thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis（7）ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty﹣seven（8）tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina（9）itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife﹣longtasktoletmorewesternersknow（10）Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。7．（10分）Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet，buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews？Attheverybeginning，informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes（部落），gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury，thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.（1）Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews？（2）WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings？（3）Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury？（4）Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？（5）Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8．（15分）校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出Deareditors，I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.__________________Yours，LiMing

答案一、听力理解略（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．答案：（1）D形容词辨析。A更长的；C最长的。根据"intheworld"可知，要用最高级，句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。（2）A代词辨析。A它是；B是它；C它是；D是它。此句是宾语从句，排除B和D选项，从句用一般现在时。故选A。（3）A代词辨析。A它；C他们。此空指代前文提到的"buildthebridge"，句意：该项目耗资280万美元。故选A。（4）D介词辨析。A在；D在之间（两者），此处指在两座山之间。故选D。（5）C冠词辨析。A不填，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示一个木栈道，且eight是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。（6）B名词辨析。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，所以应填复数形式。故选B。（7）B时态辨析。根据"Nowthecityishopingthat..可知，应该用一般将来时willdo的结构，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。（8）D动词辨析。根据theywill（8）theexperiencewalking，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，句意：他们相信。故选D。（9）C语态辨析。主语"somepeople"与动词"invite"之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构。故选C。（10）C副词辨析。A动词，C副词。此空修饰动词said，句意：他兴奋地说。点拨：考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．答案：（1）B.考查动词短语。A.wakingup醒来；C.dealingwith处理；根据下文给机构写信申请可知。故选B。（2）C.考查副词。A.simply简单地；C.seriously严肃地；根据"Somelaughedthejob，but..."可知。故选C。（3）A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；C.important重要的；根据下文所写的信可知。故选A。（4）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；C.discoveries发现；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知。故选D。（5）C.考查名词。A.war战争；C.space太空；根据本文的话题可知，指的是有关太空主题的电影。（6）C.考查名词。A.job工作；C.reply回复；根据语境可知，因此选reply。（7）B.考查动词。A.move运动；C.pull拉；根据句意可知，protectsthfromsth为固定搭配。故选B。（8）D.考查动词。A.warming温暖；C.ordering订购；根据"Samstudyandwellschool"可知，因此选encouraging。（9）A.考查动词。A.see看见；C.thank感谢；根据句意：我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。故选A。（10）B.考查形容词。A.past过去；C.recent最近；根据"Among，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家。故选B。点拨：考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．答案：（1）D.细节判断题。根据"Tothe，youtoareservationonwebsite.Reservationsopen13：0020：00daytheday.要摘草莓。预订开放时间为采摘日前一天的13：00至20：00，你可以在8月7日14：00预订。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"For，youusenewonly.为了安全起见，"可知农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"IfcomeMUSTclosetheir，他们必须离父母近一点，孩子们被要求离父母近一点。（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Any，pleaseus906﹣256﹣523.如有任何问题。"可知更多信息。故选B。（5）A.细节推理题。根据"WelcomeManorU﹣pick，欢迎来到庄园农场采摘活动，"可知这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．答案：（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"AccordingaresearchthanbillionofuneatengowasteLaura'seach.Thataboutofyearlysupply，在劳拉的国家，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%，每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Throughapp&Findlocalsheltersschoolhallsrestaurantshavefoodprovide"通过一款应用程序&Find将当地无家可归者收容所与学校食堂和餐厅匹配起来。可知。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'ssurprisingpeopleotherhaveinwith，hopingshehavesimilarforcommunities"其他城市的人们联系劳拉，这并不奇怪，其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。（4）C.词义推断题。根据后文"Theysuchmaybeenough"他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净，一些人担心食物的安全，故选C。（5）B.最佳标题题。根据最后一段"Stillprojectaclevertosolveproblemfoodandhelpsin，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法。可知，做到食物分享，故选B。点拨：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。一、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。5．答案：细节推理题。（1）B.根据"Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，她总是起得早。"可知说的是早起学习，应说鸟以虫子为食，鸟就会挨饿，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。（2）A.根据"Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅。"可知说的是带队的人，应说在许多球类运动中。这样的人是领导者。故答案为A。（3）D.根据"AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.爱玲是一位英语老师，即使她的学生们背着笔记，结合选项，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。故答案为D。（4）G.根据"Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.山姆是一个高中新生，周围有很多陌生人，结合选项。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中。故答案为G。（5）C.根据"Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh﹣speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。"可知说的是等人，应说当你跑步时。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时。当有人让你等的时候。故答案为C。点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.6．答案：（1）him.考查代词。根据前半部分可知，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书，代替man。故填him.（2）for.考查介词。状语是"for+一段时间"结构。句意：他就是潘•威廉。故填for.（3）call.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时，作为谓语。故填call.（4）worked.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，老潘第一次来中国。workas担任，和前面的came作为并列成分。故填worked.（5）until.考查连词。本句是"not…until"句型。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后。故填until.（6）written.考查动词。根据上文"Theseingaveideashis，在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感，他已经写了13本关于中国的书，构成现在完成时.（7）proud.考查形容词。本句是beproudof句型。句意：这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷。故填proud.（8）letters.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，根据下文"Theshowdevelopmentdifferent，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展，故应填letters。句