江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

第第页，共8页南昌2023-2024学年度上学期高一第一次月考英语试卷试卷总分：150分考试时长：120分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents. B.Hergrandma. C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12. B.$45. C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum. B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Auntandnephew.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Astore. C.Anathlete.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whohascurlyhair?A.Theman’smother. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman’smotherhavenow?A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.Grey.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever. B.Thenose. C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One. B.Two. C.Seven.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity. B.ToBoston. C.ToChicago.11HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine. B.FromTV. C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic. B.Thenaturalbeauty. C.Therichhistory.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize. B.Thematerial. C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone. B.Thepurpleone. C.Thegreyone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple. B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyable. B.Frightening. C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors. B.Themusic. C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema. B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14. B.$35. C.$50.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ACanyoningThesportsofcanyoning(蹦谷)explorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets,peoplejumpfromcliffsandwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).DivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumn.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk).21.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay________.A.￡130 B.￡160 C.￡260 D.￡32022.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning. B.Diving. C.Surfing. D.Rockclimbing.23.Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor________.A.VisitorswhowanttopayavisittoBritainB.VisitorsinBritainwhoarekeenonextremesportsC.ChinesestudentswhoareinterestedinBritishcultureD.TravelerswhoareenthusiasticaboutcampinginChinaBToday,wearetalkingaboutmoney.Icanshareabitaboutmyhistorywithmoneyandmynewviewwhenitcomestousinggreenpaper.Imadeawebpagewithlinkstopostsaboutourfinancial(财政的)journeywhereyoucanlookformoredetailsofwherewe'vebeenandhowwegotwherewearenow.Itwasabigpartofmystoryinthepastandwasahugepartofourdownsizing（精简）journey.Wegotoutofdebtandstayedoutofdebt.SoIfeeleager（渴望的）tosharethebenefitsofbeingonthisside.IttakesmoreplanningandmorecarefulthoughtwheneveradollarisspentnowthanitdidwhenIhadawalletfullofcreditcards.Inowliketothinkallofmydollarsdoingthejob.Somanyofusworkformoneyanddon'tconsiderthatmoneyshouldworkforus,too.Makeyourdollarsdothejobofhelpingyoulivethelifeyouwant.Eachtimemoneyisspentorsaved,itshouldbegoingtowardsomethingthatyoupurposefullywantforyourlife.LastweekIwasoutandIspent$20onfoodin3days.ItmademeangrybecauseafterwardIthoughtabouteatingisnotatallwhatIwantformylife.Ontheotherhand,therearetimesIspend$20whileoutwithmyfamilyanditdoesn'tbother（使烦恼）meonebit.Anafternoonoutwithmykidsduringwhichwestopforicecream,anddosomethingfuntogetherhasacompletelydifferentfeel.Intheend,IwantthedollarsIspendtohavepurposelikeIcanenjoylifewhilestillplanningandsavingforthefuture.24．Theunderlinedwords“greenpaper”inParagraph1referto“________”.A．money B．work C．newspaper D．book25．Youcanlearnaboutthewriter'shistorywithmoney________.A．byreadingpostsabouttheirfinancialjourney B．bygoingonafinancialjourneyC．bymakingawebpage D．bywritingtohim26．Inthewriter'sopinion,________.A．morecreditcardsshouldbeusedinourdailylife B．weshouldworkhardtomakemoremoneyC．moneyshouldhelpuslivebetter D．savingmoneyisveryeasy27．Whydoesthewriterfeelhappywiththemoneyspentwithhisfamily?A．Becausethemoneyisspentonfood.B．Becausethemoneyisspentindoingsomethingfun.C．Becauseeatingiswhathewantsforhislife.D．Becausethemoneygoestowardsomethingthathewantsforhislife.C

ScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydney,Australiaareinawarwithcockatoos(凤头鹦鹉).Thebirdshavelearnedtoopenthelidsontrashbins(垃圾桶盖),andpeoplearefiguringoutnewwaystokeepthelidsclosed.Butthecleverbirdsarequicklydiscoveringnewtricks.Cockatoosarelarge,whitebirdsintheparrotfamily.They’recommoninwesternAustralia,wheretheynormallyliveinwoodedareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.Lastyear,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstitutereportedthatcockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthelidsontrashbins.Cockatoosopenthelidstofindfoodscraps(剩下的食物).Buttheycanalsomakeabigmess,whichupsetsthepeoplewhoownthetrashbins.Whatreallyinterestedthescientistswasthatthebirdswereteachingothercockatooshowtodothesamething.Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2018,onlythreeareasnearSydneyhadlid-openingcockatoos.Ayearandahalflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.Theresearchersaskedover1,100peoplefromaroundSydneyabouttheirtrashbins.Morethan15%ofthepeopleweretakingsteps.Thegoalwastomakeithardforthecockatoostoopenthebins.Themostcommonwayofprotectingthebinswasputtingabrickorotherheavyobjectonthelid.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthehumanswereteachingeachothertricks,too.Inmostneighbourhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbours.Theresearcherssayit’slikearacebetweenhumansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavythingsoffthebins.Asaresult,humanshavefiguredoutwaystoattachtheitemstothetopoftheirbins.Theresearchersdescribethesituationasa“human-wildlifeconflict(冲突)”.Theyexpecttheseconflictstobecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.28.Whydocockatooschoosetolivenearpeople?A.Toavoidbeingkilled. B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Theylikeplayingwithtrashbins. D.Theirhomeshavebeendestroyed.29.Howdotheownersoftrashbinsfeelaboutthecockatoos’behaviour?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Interested.30.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthesituationbetweencockatoosandpeople?A.It’saboringgame. B.It’saninterestingcontest.C.It’sanecessarycompetition. D.It’saneffectivecommunication.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthecockatoos?A.Theyarestupidindeed. B.Theylikemakingtrouble.C.Theylikecommunicatingwithpeople. D.Theykeeplearningandmakingprogress.D

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent.Researchershavefoundthatreadingnovelshelpsthebraindevelopmentinunderstandingothersandimaginingtheworld.Theyalsohavefoundthatpeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongerthanthosewhodon'tread.Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?Likeanyhabit,thetrickisinfiguringoutwhatsuitsyou.Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading.“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttocheckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Ninetimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphonefornothing.”Anotherchallengeistime,andinthatcase,audiobooks(有声书)canbeagoodchoice.Audiobooksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou'reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevelopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheopinionthatonlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading.There'snoshameinrereadingthebooksthatmadeyoufallinlovewithreadinginthefirstplace.Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.32.Whatisthemostdifficultpartinformingthereadinghabit?A.Gettingreadingskills. B.Findingagreatbook.C.Havinglimitedtime. D.Gettingreadingstarted.33.Whatistheadvantageofaudiobooksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretimesaving. B.Theyprovidemorepleasure.C.Theyhelpbraindevelopment. D.Theyoffermorebookchoices.34.Whyisrereadingoldfavouritebooksagoodidea?A.Ithelpsrestartreading. B.ItisofgreatconvenienceC.Itimprovesthetasteforart. D.Itcanincreaseyourpatience.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Methodofkillingfreetime B.AdvantagesofusingaudiobooksC.Waytochooseeducationalbooks D.Tipsondevelopingareadinghabit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseExtra-curricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.36Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.

Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).37Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.

38Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.

Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailableandlookintoeachone.39Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.40Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood41andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas42andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis43forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery44.

Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere45apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita46.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto47thecontest.

Allwinter,hetookabusto48twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastakenbyastrong49heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt50athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere51—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather52heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.

Asthewinner,hisnamewas53inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe54ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho55him.

41.A.gift B.habits C.skill D.marks42.A.busyB.lazy C.silent D.serious 43.A.suggestions B.promises C.orders D.comments44.A.surprised B.lonely C.puzzled D.silly45.A.thinkingaboutB.goingbackto C.signingupfor D.worryingabout46.A.change B.try C.focus D.decision47.A.continue B.organize C.quit D.enter48.A.practiseB.compete C.act D.work49.A.pain B.energy C.love D.risk50.A.actually B.partly C.usually D.totally51.A.shiningB.moving C.empty D.clear52.A.agreed B.remembered C.realizedD.imagined 53.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed54.A.need B.meaning C.startD.lesson 55.A.dependedon B.heardabout C.listenedtoD.believedin第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,56turnedouttobeamiracle(奇迹).Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislife57(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese58(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcanceraserious59(ill).Thereporterwanted60(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They61(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,00062(picture)ontheirtripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.63theirsurprise,hisfathergot64(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay65violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66．(actual),you’reexpectedtobeacceptedbyZhejiangUniversity.67．Tosomedegreeparentsshouldberforachild’sbehaviour.68．MysisterwillgraduatePekingUniversitythisJuly.AndIamproudofher.69．MrZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasav,whichwasaccessibleonlyonfoot.70．Theteachersweredeeply(impress)byAmy'sexcellentperformanceinthelastexam.71．Hefoundithardtoconhishomeworkwithhisparentsquarrelingloudly.72．TheytoldmeonthephonethatIcouldhavethejob,butIhaven’tyethadafoffer.73．I’m(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.74.Childrenshow(curious)abouteverything.75.IadmireEdisona