非谓语动词作宾补的练习题

分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此对的掌握分词在句中的使用方法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握下列思路:分词含有名词、形容词和副词的特性,同时也有动词的特性。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完毕,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。一、概念宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，并且还规定某个词或词组来补充阐明宾语，即表达宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+宾语补足语（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语共7种表达法）能够用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词能够接分词充当补足语。1.感官动词feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat（一感二听五看）及find等既能够接现在分词又能够接过去分词充当补足语。如：Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)Isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.Isawhim__________(run)downthestreet.我看见他沿着街跑。Ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。SuddenlyInoticedher__________(stand)outside.忽然我注意到她正站在外边。Whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor______(lock).Wecanhearthewindows___________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).TheAmericanChineseisamazedtofindhishometowngreatly_________(change).Icouldhearthegirls_________(sing)intheclassroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。Ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。InthedreamPetersawhimself__________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(上海春)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallHewasseen_________(cross)theroad.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过公路。Hewasseen__________(cross)theroad.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过公路。Themissingboyswerelastseen_________(play)neartheriver.注意：_______________________________________________________2．表达“致使”动词get，have，make等既能够接现在分词又能够接过去分词充当补足语。（keep

/

leave

sb/sth

doing）Hemanagedtogetthetask________(finish)ontime.他设法准时完毕了任务。Thedirectorgotherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.topickupD.pickingupJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.(福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimprove.improve--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I'dliketohavethepackage__________(weigh),madam.（MET89）Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupMyparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏卷)A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly.(全国II卷)A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningSorryIkeptyou_____(wait)alongtime.对不起，让您久等了。Theyshutthedoorandleftleavingthefire________(burn).他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧have＋宾语＋宾语补足语。〔精练〕用括号内所给动词的适宜形式填空。1．Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit＿＿＿＿(do)．2．Whodidyouhave＿＿＿＿(paint)thewallyesterday？3．Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge＿＿＿＿＿(build)overtheriver．4.Wehadthemachine＿＿＿＿＿(mend)justnow. 5.Hehashadhishair＿＿＿＿＿(cut).6.Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature＿＿＿＿＿(take).7..Thebossoftenhasthem＿＿＿＿＿(work)for14hoursaday.8..I’llhavesomeone＿＿＿＿＿(repair)thebikeforyou.9.Don’tforgettohaveMr.Brown＿＿＿＿＿(come)toourparty11.He

feels

it

dangerous

for

a

girl

to

be

out

late

at

night

so

he

won't

have

his

daughter＿＿home

lateA

arrive

B

arrived

C

to

arrive

D

arriving12.Heoftenhasus＿＿＿＿＿(do)manyexercisesafterclass.13.Whohadhim＿＿＿＿＿(take)thebookaway?14.Ihadmywatch＿＿＿＿＿(repair)lastweek.15.Theyhadtheirhouse＿＿＿＿＿(burn)down.16.Shehadhermoney＿＿＿＿＿(steal)whenshegotonthebus.17..Iwon'thaveyou＿＿＿＿＿(say)so.18.Don’thavethedog＿＿＿＿＿(bark)much，Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。I’mleaving.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(say)?Sheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,butshehasnoclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wear).Thepoorwomanhadasmallroom＿＿＿＿＿(livein).Wehavealotofmoney.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(worryabout)？"Doyouhaveanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash)?,Sir"askedthemaid(女仆).Ican’tgoswimmingtoday,forIhavesomanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash).3用在order,want,wish,expect等表达“但愿、规定”的动词背面作宾补。如：【考例点击】Shewantshermother_____(buy)anewshirtforher.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(上海春)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed【拓展】这类动词后跟todo和done作宾补。todo表主动，done表被动。4with构造过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一构造翻译下列句子Thefarmerswalkedtothefieldwithhoesontheirshoulders.Myfatherwassittinginachairwithhishandsfolded.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.Tomisworkingtherewithonlyashirton.Wesleptlastnightwiththelightson.Johnlefttheroomwiththewindowsopen.Mybrotherrushedintotheclassroom,withsweatdripping.Theartistisworkingwithhishairtiedback.Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyeslookingatme.Shestoodtherewithhiseyesfixedonme.用所给词的对的形式填空11.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_____________(point)atanotherperson.12.Helaytherewithhiseyes___________(look)atthesky.13.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyes___________(fix)ontheblackboard.14.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands___________（tied）back.15.Withallthesemouths__________（feed）,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.16.Withtime___________(go)by,weunderstandmoreandmore.17.Theteachercamein_________________________________.（手里拿着某些教科书）18.Itisabeautifulvillagewithamountain____it.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.havingsurroundedD.havingbeensurrounded19.withsomuchwork________(do),hefeltupset.20.withalotofproblems_________(dealwith),thenewpresidenthasahardtime.21.withalltheproblems_________(settle),thepresidentfeltatease.22.withsomanyfriends________(careabout)me,Ifeelveryhappy.23.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建卷)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled高考练兵1.I’mgoingtohavemycar____.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2.Hehadhisleg____inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4.Ifoundacar____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick5.——Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom____?——Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted6.Thechildrenwerefound____inthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped7.Ona____morningthelittlegirlwasfound____atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezing8.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak9.____fromspace,theearth,withwater____seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered10.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired12.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup13.Idon’twantthechildren____outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking14.Janegotherbadtooth____atthedentist’s.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout15.Withalotofdifficulties____,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled\1.Ismellsomething___________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?（全国I）A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice______him.(上海卷)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall3.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.（福建卷）A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve4.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?--He______,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee＿＿＿thenextyear．A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout6.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_______.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.A.paidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid9.WhenIenteredhisoffice,Isawagun______onthewall.A.fastenB.fastenedC.fasteningD.tofasten10.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools_______.A.havingrepairedB.repairedC.repairingD.berepairing11.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit___oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained12.----Thereisaholeinyourba