2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）

1.I'mnotacookwithmuchexperience.SoIhavetofollowthe.

A.influencesB.inventionsC.instructionsD.instruments

2.Wheneversheseeswastepaper,shealwaysandputsitinthedustbin.

A.givesitupB.picksitupC.putsitupD.takesitup

3.InChina,it'sacustomtogivekidsluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.

A.speciallyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.lately

4.Childrenwakeupveryearly,themorningofChristmasDay.

A.onB.atC.forD.in

5.-Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?

-isOK.I'mfreethesedays.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either

6.Rememberthefollowingthingswhenyou'reinthemuseum.,don'ttouchthe

things.Second,don'tmakemuchnoise.

A.FirstofallB.Bytheway

C.AtthesametimeD.Infact

7.Everythingischanging.Thingsthatweren'tacceptedinthepastbeverypopularnow.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.can

8.-willmyonlineshoppingproductsarrive?

-Inthreedays.()

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

9.Mygrandfathershobbyiscollectingstamps.Hethemforoverfortyyears.()

A.collectB.collectsC.iscollectingD.hascollected

10.-SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播).

-Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.()

A.compareB.improveC.affordD.provide

11.Thehabitofsleepingwithourheadscoveredourhealth.

A.iscrazyaboutB.isfullof

C.isbadforD.isgoodwith

12.themathsproblemisverydifficult,Filtrythebesttoworkitout.

A.WhenB.ThoughC.BeforeD.After

13.Thesoupisnotenough.Addsomemoresalt,please.

A.sweetB.sourC.crispyD.salty

14.Mygrandmotheralwaysasksme()

A.whycansheusetheipadB.howcansheusetheipad

C.howshecanusetheipadD.whencansheusetheiPad

15.-Studentsshouldhelpwithhousework.

A.IagreewithyouB.Iknowit

C.AllrightD.Mypleasure

16.A：Morning,Alice.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?

B：Morning,Bob.Yes.(1)Andsomefriendswentwithus.

A：Wheredidyoustay?Inthehotel?

B：No.Wewentcampinginthemountains.(2)

A：Soundswonderful.(3)

B：Yes,thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn'trainatall.

A：Didyoulikethepeoplethere?

B：Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.

A：Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?

B：No.(4).Wegotupat4：30andarrivedhereatnine.Howaboutyou?Did

youhavefun?

A：Yes,butIdidn*tdomuch.Ihadtostayin.(5)

A.Youmusthaveagoodtime.

B.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfireandateoutside.

C.Theweatherwasterrible.

D.Wastheweathergood?

E.Wecamebackthismorning.

F.Ihadagreattime.

G.Iwentfishingwithmyparents.

Duringthewars,asoldier(士兵)tookgoodcareofhishorse.Hegaveitthebestfoodtoeat

andtheclearest(1)todrink.Asaresult,thehorsewas(2)andfastand

第2页，共29页

carriedthesoldiersafelyoutofthedangersofwar.

Whenpeacecame,however,thesoldier(3).Heputthehorseoutinthefieldandgave

itonlyalittlefoodtoeat.Duringtheday,thesoldiermadethehorsework(4)onhis

farm.

Aftersometime,warbrokeoutagain.Thesoldierwenttothe(5)tocatchhis

horse.Andthenhe(6)thehorse.Foramomentthehorsestoodthere.Thenslowlyits

(7)legsbegantobendanditfellslowlytotheground.Thehorsegavethesoldiera

(8)ofblame(责备).

"Master(主人),"itsaid,"Youwillhavetofighton(9)thistime.Youhavemade

meworklikeamule(骡子)and(10)melikeagoat(山羊).1cannotchangeback

intoastronghorsejustinamoment.

17.A.juiceB.beerC.waterD.milk

18.A.strongB.cleverC.lazyD.fair

19.A.failedB.stoppedC.finishedD.changed

20.A.hardlyB.hardC.fastD.slowly

21.A.fieldB.houseC.gardenD.zoo

22.A.gotonB.gotoffC.putonD.putoff

23.A.strongB.thinC.fatD.long

24.A.noiseB.pairC.lookD.group

25.A.footB.timeC.holidayD.duty

26.A.shutB.calledC.fedD.tied

R

Wewanttoknowifyourschoolhasanyunusualrules.Hereareanswersfromsomestudentsin

theUK.

★We'renotallowedtogonearanyoftheboys.Theboyssitononesideofthe

classroomandthegirlsontheother.

Becca,11,Surrey

★Atmyschool,weallhavetowalkontheleftandifwebreaktherule,wewill

loseourbreaktimeforaweek.

Katie,10,Essex

★Atmyschool,ifyouareinthe8thgrade,you'renotallowedtowriteinpencil,

Youhavetowriteinpen.Ifyoumakeamistake,youhavetousearulertoputa

straightlinethroughit.

Helen,13,IsleofWight

★We'renotallowedtotakehotfoodoutsidethedinninghall,evenasmallbagof

chips.

Sarah,14,Essex

★Wecannotwriteinanycolorexceptblack.

Alison,12,Moyle

27.Accordingtothepassage,weknowBeccais.

A.10yearsoldB.agirlC.aboyD.ateacher

28.Katiecannotatherschool.

A.playatbreaktimeB.sitnearaboy

C.walkontherightD.eatintheclassroom

29.Studentsinthe8thgradeinHelen'sschool.

A.havetowritewithapen

B.can'tuserulers

C.havetoeatinthedinninghall

D.cannotwriteinblack

30.Alisonisallowedto.

A.takefoodawayfromthedinninghall

B.eatinthedinninghall

C.writeinblack

D.writeinanycolor

第4页，共29页

31.Whatisthematerialmainlyabout?

A.Whyyourschoolhasunusualrules.

B.Whatunusualrulesyourschoolhas.

C.Theinfluenceoftheunusualschoolhas.

D.Students1opinionsonunusualschoolrules.

s

Amanwhowasclimbingamountainthoughthewasalone.Butsuddenly,hewashitbya

fallingrockandthen,awomanclimberfellfromabove,landingrightonhim.

Theywerebothbadlyhurt.Hislegwasbroken.Hetriedtostandbutcouldnot.Thewomanhad

brokenherarmandcouldnotclimb.Whatweretheygoingtodo?Itwasverycoldandnight

wascoming.Theybothknewthattheywouldnotlivethroughthenightiftheydidnotmakeit

downthemountainbeforedarkness.

△“Look,”shesaid,"Ihavetwogoodlegs,andyouhavetwogoodarms.

Together,thatmakesonehealthybody.*'Theytiedthemselvestogethersothatshewasonhis

back.Slowly,theyclimbeddown,bitbybit.Everystepwasdifficult.Theyhadtostopevery

minuteorso.Whentheyfinallyreachedthefootofthemountainhourslater,theywerefound

andrushedtothehospital.Intheend,theywerefine.

Theybothlearnedagoodlessonthatday.Agoodteamisnotmadeuofpeoplewhocandothe

samething.Itmustbemadeupofpeoplewhocanprovidemanydifferentskills.Sometimesin

life,wemustdependonanotherperson'sstrengths（长处）tomakeupforourweaknesses.

Isn'titgoodthatwe'reallnotthesame?

32.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingthemountain?

A.Hebrokehisarm.B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Hehitawomanclimber.D.Hefelldownontoarock.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"△_'*inthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewomanhadanidea.B.Thewomancried.

C.Thewomanfeltunlucky.D.Thewomanliftedtheman.

34.Whenclimbingdownthemountain,themanandthewoman.

A.arguedwitheachotherB.nearlygaveuphope

C.fellalotD.stoppedmanytimes

35.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsnmakeupfor'*inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.发现B.弥补C.改进D.消除

36.Wecanlearnthatinagoodteam,people.

A.havedifferentideasB.candothesamething

C.canprovidedifferentskillsD.havethesameinterest

T

Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalso

cantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.But

somechildrendon'tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons.

Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan'tunderstandtheir

teacherclearly,andcan'tfollowtheirteacher'steachingprocess.Maybethereissomething

wrongwiththeirintelligence.

Butsomechildren'sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon'tlistentothe

teachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarry

ontheattentioncentralized（集中注意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.

Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsonthe

teacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildren

loveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.

37.Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren.

A.mastertheknowledgeB.traintheirabilities

C.leannewlessonsD.BothAandB

38.Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.WhichreasonisNOTright?

A.Theycan'tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.

B.Theycan'tfollowtheirteacher'steachingprocess.

C.Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn'tnormal.

D.Theydon'tlistentotheteachercarefully.

39.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"intelligence"?

A.作业B.智商C.思想D.方式

40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thewriterthinksisveryimportant.

A.ateacherB.asubjectC.attentionD.homework

41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Somechildrendon'tliketheirteacher.

B.Children'shomeworkisverydifficult

第6页，共29页

C.Whydon'tsomechildrenliketodohomework?

D.Whycan'tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?

u

一一'^4,',

IamJack.Igrewuppoorlivingwithmyparents,sixbrothersandthree•一：,•.；

sisters.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas

I」

happyandenergetic.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenior

years,andafriendaskedmetodoasummerjobwithhim.Thismeanta

chanceformoney-foranewmodelplaneandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingforahouse

formyparents.Iwantedtohaveary.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetotellmycoachJarvisthatIwouldgiveupsummerbaseball

training.Iaskedmymotherforadvice.Shesmiledandsaid,”Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhave

tolieinit."

WhenItoldJarvis,hewasawfullymad."Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid,"butyour

playingdaysarelimited（有限的）.Youcan'taffordtowastethem.Howmuchareyougoing

tomakeatthisjob?$3.25anhour,"Ireplied."Well,"hesaid,"is$3.25anhourthepriceof

adream?"Thatquestionmademerealizethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingright

nowandhavingalong-termgoal.Ihadbaseballtrainingthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

chosenbythePittsburghPiratesandoffereda$20,000contract（合同）.ButIlurneditdown.

Itledmetohighereducationandofferedmemoreprofessionaltraining.Finally,1signedwith

theBostonRedSoxfor$1.7million,andboughtmyparentsthehouseofmydream.

42.Jacklivesinafamilyof.

A.muchmoneyB.fewermembers

C.alotofloveandattentionD.havingabighouse

43.Jackwantedtodoasummerjobto.

A.havemoreenergy

B.avoidhavingbaseballtraining

C.maketheirparentshappy

D.makemoney

44.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninEnglish?

A.Youhavetothinkaboutyourstudy.

B.Youmustmakeyourbedeverymorning.

C.Youshouldhaveagoodrestbeforedoingasummerjob.

D.Youhavetokeepworkinghardbecauseofthechoiceyoumadebyyourself.(4)

helpedJackmakeadecisiontogoonthebaseballtrainingthatsummer.A.His

coach.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.D.Hisfriend.

45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis*'

A.MypoorlivingconditionB.Thechanceofmakingmoney

C.ThepriceofadreamD.Thehighereducation

46.A：Hello,Bella,(1)?

B：I'dloveto,Ann,butIcan'tgowithyoutoenjoyamovie.Ihavetoprepareforatestthis

evening.

Bytheway,(2)?

A：ThenameofthemovieisHello,LiHuanying.

B：(3)?

A：Yes,it'sverypopularalloverChina.Manyofourclassmateshavewatcheditsofar.

B：(4)?

A：Theythinkthemovieisreallymoving.

B：Soundsgreat.I'mfreetomorrowevening.(5)?

A：Great!Let'sgotowatchittomorrow.

47.毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。

,TaiwanispartofChina.

48.我昨天晚上花了半小时解出了这道数学题。

Ispenthalfanhourthemathproblemlastnight.

49.下雨天使我感到悲伤。

Rainydays.

50.不要总拿你自己和别人做比较。

Don'tallthetime.

51.下个月建城市游泳馆。

Thecityswimmingpoolnextmonth.

52.你能给我哥哥捎个口信吗？

53.孩子们多么勇敢呀!

第8页，共29页

54.我盼望着再次与你相见。

55.Inourdailylives,WeChat(微信)isreallyhotnow.Manypeopleexpressthemselves,

exchangeideasandsendinformationbyWeChat.

Thereareanumberofreasonsforittobepopular.Tobeginwith,WeChatisacheapway

ofcommunication,whichcutsdownagreatdealofthecostmadebyphonecalls.Next,

WeChatistothetasteofthemostofpeople.Itsattractiveandlotsoffunctions(功能)are

lovedwildly.What'smore,conveniencealsoleadstoitspopularity.Itisavailableno

matterwhereweare.

However,ithasproblems,too.Firstofall,ourIDsmightberevealed(泄露)whenwe

useWeChatandwecouldbeindanger.

Secondly,wemayspendmoretimeonWeChatinsteadofwithourfamily.Asa

result,relationshipcouldbreakdown.Thelastproblemisthatourattentionmightbedrawn

toomuchandsometimeswemayfinditdifficulttofocusonstudy.

(1)

(2)

heartlistenhowsuccessfullyplacehurt

whatbeforethembecausenaturallife

DealwithConflict

Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon*tknowhowtodealwithanger

andconflict(冲突).Conflictispartofeveryone's(56).Itwillshowupat

school,atworkandathome.It'sOKtofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingare(57)

,butdifferentpeopledealwith(58)indifferentways.Somepeople

shout,callpeoplenames,orevenhitthepersonwhohas(59)them.Othersdo

theirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict(60).

Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprocess(过程).(61)youstartdiscussing

theproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing(62).Then,saywhat

isreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourself.Don'tcomplain.Share(63)

youfeelbyusing?…”.Forexample,don'tsay"Youarealwaysorderingmetodo

thisortodothat/but"!feelsad(64)youdon'tpayattentiontowhatIthink."

Youwantpeopleto(65)youropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwant

tosay.Listencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheproblem

inadifferentway.Beopen-mindedandwillingtosaysorry.

56.TaiChi（太极拳）isaformofChinesemartialarts（武术）Lotsofpeoplearecrazyabout

it.AmongthemisYeYongxiang.

Ye,infact,isatalentedTaiChimaster.ShestartedonlinevideostoteachTaiChion

"MixiongTV"inFebruary,2017.SheisknowninChina*sonlinecommunityastheTai

ChiGoddess.Herweibonowhasmorethan70,000followers,andheronlinelessonshave

madethousandsofyoungpeoplefailinlovewiththeancientmartialart.

Yewasborninthemid-1980sinShanghai.ShestartedlearningTaiChifromhermother,a

professionalmartialartist,whenshewasjustthreeyearsold.HerfirstTaiChiperformance

tookplacewhenshewassix.Andshebeganformaltrainingattheageofeight.

AftergraduatingfromatopsportsuniversityinShanghaiYeworkedasaTaiChicoach.

In2014,shecompetedintheHongKongWushuChampionship（冠军赛）.Afterwinning

goldmedals（金牌）inallofthethreeTaiChievents,YebecameChina'syoungestTai

Chimaster.

ForYe,herwishistospreadtheTaiChiculture,andshealsohopestobringittomodern

society.

WhendidYeYongxiangappearon"MixiongTV,"toteachTaiChi?

AreYeYongxiang'sonlinelessonsverypopular?

WhodidYeYongxiangfirstlearnTaiChifrom?

HowmanygoldmedalsdidYeYongxiangwinattheHongKongWushuChampionship?

WhatdoesYeYongxianghopetodo?

57.Shoppingusedtomeangoingtoshops,butnowyoucanshopwithoutevenleavingyour

house.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,click（点击）yourmouse,andthenyourthings

willbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays.

“Thingsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhave

morechoicesatmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmails/*saidWangXin,anonline

第10页，共29页

shoppingloverinBeijing.

Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferent

cities,evendifferentcountries.UIlikeeatingducknecksverymuchandIoftenbuythem

fromonlineshopsinWuhan.They'remuchmoredeliciousthanwhatourlocalstoressell,"

saidZhangXi,agirlinYangzhou.

Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworried,especiallyformiddle

schoolstudentbuyers.Someyoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsonthe

Internetandtheyoftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneed.

"Middlesschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy,"saidJingChunling,an

educationexpert.nIt'sdangerouswhenyoungstudentscanbuythingssuchascigarettesso

easily.'1

Shoppingonline

►Forsomepeople,itcanhelpsave(1)_____andtime.

Advantages►Onlinestoresprovidemore(2)_____foronlineshoppers.

►Peoplecanbuythingsfromdifferentcitiesor(3)_____

►Someyoungstudentsbuythingstheydon*t(4)______

becauseofadvertisements.

disadvantages

►Buyingthingslikecigarettesonlinesoeasilyis(5)______

foryoungstudents.

58.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词

你的外教老师生病了，医生给他开了药。请你用英语将药品服用说明写下来给他。

药品服用说明：餐后半小时服用，一次一片（tablet）,一日三次，温水送服。服

药期间请不要食用辛辣食品（spicyfood）.

Instruction：

59.大作文：根据要求完成大作文，词数：80〜100词。

地球是人类的家园。但是，由于人们对大自然资源的滥用及过度使用造成的污染正

在破坏地球秩序，甚至造成自然灾害的发生。同学们，是到了该为我们的家园做点

什么的时候了。isW'Toprotectourhome,weshould”为题写一篇英语短文。

要点：（1）确定主题，说明原因；

（2）围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述。

注意：(1)补全标题(参考词汇：protectforests；stoppollutingthewater；protect

wildanimals；saveenergy•••)

(2)可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以叙述具体的观点；

(3)可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

(4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Toprotectourhome,weshould.

第12页，共29页

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.influences影响；B.inventions发明;C.instructions说明；D.instruments.

仪器。根据句子Tmnotacookwithmuchexperience.SoIhavetofollowtheinstructions",,

可知我不是一个经验丰富的厨师。所以我必须按照说明操作。followtheinstructions按

照说明操作。其余三项均不符句意。

故选：C»

我不是一个经验丰富的厨师。所以我必须按照说明操作。

考查名词的辨析及固定搭配，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见名词的用法及固定搭

配。

2.【答案】B

【解析】giveup放弃；pickup捡起,拾起;putup张贴,搭建；takeup拿起，占据，

开始从事。结合句意可知，pickup符合题意。句意是每当她看到废纸，她总是把它捡

起来，把它扔进垃圾箱。

故选：B,

每当她看到废纸，她总是把它捡起来，把它扔进垃圾箱。

区别短语含义，结合语境选出正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】specially特别地；nearly儿乎；especially尤其地；lately最近。InChina,it's

acustomtogivekidsluckymoney"在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗"可知，"尤其"是在

春节期间。填especially。

故选：C«

在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗，尤其是在春节期间。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

4.【答案】A

【解析】根据themorningofChristmasDay,可知这是具体到某一■天的早上，用on。al+

时间点；for+时间段；in+年/月/季节等。

故选：Ao

孩子们醒来很早在圣诞节的早上。

本题考查时间介词。首先要明白每一个介词后跟什么样的时间，其次根据句子中所给的

时间来判断用何种介词。

5.【答案】D

【解析】疝"所有（的）；全部（的）”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物；both"两者都”，

用于两者或两个人；either"或者，要么"，用于两者之间任意一个；neither"既不…也不…

两者都不"，表否定。根据I'mfreethesedays,可知：两个世间都行。所以either符合题

意。

故选：Do

-我们什么时候去博物馆，今天下午还是明天上午？

-两个都可以。这些天我有空。

本题考查代词，掌握代词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】Firstofall首先：Bytheway顺便说一下;Althesametime同时；Infact实际上。

根据“第二，不要制造太多噪音"可知选择“首先”。

故选：A»

当你在博物馆的时候，记住以下事情。首先，不要碰这些东西。第二，不要制造太多噪

音。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对

其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案.

7.【答案】B

【解析】should应该；may可能；must必须；can能。根据Everythingischanging"—切

都在改变“可知，过去不被接受的东西现在“可能”很流行。肯定推测用may,

故选：Bo

一切都在改变。过去不被接受的东西现在可能很流行。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

第14页，共29页

8.【答案】A

【解析】A.Howsoon多久以后B.Howoften多久一次C.Howfar多远D.How

long多长时间.根据Inthreedays三天后，可知问的是多久以后.

故选：A.

-我的网购产品多久以后能到？

-三天.

熟悉疑问词组的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

9.【答案】D

【解析】Acollect一般现在时；Bcollects—•般现在时的三单形式;Ciscollecting现在

进行时；Dhascollected现在完成时.for+一段时间，表示动作从过去的某个时间开始，

一直延续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时，所以空格处填hascollected.

故选：D.

我祖父的爱好是集邮.他已经收集了40多年了.

for+一段时间，句子要用现在完成时.

10.【答案】B

【解析】A表示比较，B表示提高、改善，C表示负担得起，D表示提供.根据题干及

常识可知一些政府官员变成了网络主播是因为他们正在尽力帮助当地的农民提高产品

销量，improve符合题意.

故选：B.

-一些中国政府的官员变成了网络主播--是的.他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的

农民提高产品销量.

本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.其次要求学

生对社会热点新闻有一定了解.

词汇：turninto变成.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的能力做某事.localadj.当地

的.

11.【答案】C

【解析】becrazyabout对•“着迷，疯狂爱好；befullof充满；bebadfor对。••有害；begood

with善于应付…，对…有办法。题目说的是蒙头睡觉的习惯和健康之间的关系，只有

bebadfor符合题意。句意是盖着头睡觉的习惯对我们的健康有害。

故选：C。

盖着头睡觉的习惯对我们的健康有害。

区别短语含义，结合语境，选出正确答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】When当…时候；Though虽然；Before在…之前；After在…之后。根据

themathsproblemisverydifficult"…这道数学题很难"，及I'lltrythebesttoworkitout"我

会尽力把它解出来"可知，应该是“虽然“，用Though引导让步状语从句。

故选：B。

虽然这道数学题很难，但我会尽力把它解出来。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境,

选择合适连词用法。

13.【答案】D

【解析】sweet甜的；sour酸的；crispy脆的；sally咸的。根据Addsomemoresalt"再加

点盐”可知，不够“咸"。

故选：D。

这汤不够咸。请再加点盐。

考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适

当的形容词完成试题。

14.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.

根据Mygrandmotheralwaysasksme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中

所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉.选项C用的是正

常的语序.故选C.

我的祖母总是问我她怎么使用iPad.

此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意”宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语

境确定合适的选项.

15.【答案】A

第16页，共29页

【解析】Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；Iknowit我知道；AHright好的；Mypleasure

别客气。根据”学生应该帮助做家务”可知选择"我同意你的观点"。

故选：Ao

-学生应该帮助做家务。

-我同意你的观点。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对

其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案.

16.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】E

【小题5】G

【解析】细节推理题.

(1)F.根据---DidyouenjoyyourholidayinIhecountry?---Yes.---你在乡下度假愉快吗？

一是的。由此可知，此处应该是”我玩得很开心。”，故选F。

(2)B.根据前面Wewentcampinginthemountains.我们去山里野营了。由此可知，这

里描述我们做了什么，结合选项可知，此处应该是"我们把所有的饭菜都放在明火上煮，

然后在外面吃。”，故选B。

(3)D.根据答语Yes,thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn'trainatall.是的，太阳几

乎每天都在照耀，而且一点也不下雨。可知，天气很好。结合选项可知，此处可用“天

气好吗？"，故填D。

(4)E.根据上句Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?你什么时候回来的？昨晚?结合答

语No.没有。结合所给选项可知，此处应该是“我们今天早上回来的。"，故填E。

(5)G.根据前面Yes,butIdidn'tdomuch.Ihadtostayin是的，但我做得不多。我不得

不呆在家里。后面应该介绍做了什么事，结合所给选项可知，此处应该用"我和父母一

起去钓鱼了."，故填G。

A：早上好，爱丽丝。你在乡下度假愉快吗？

B：早上好，鲍勃。是的。我玩得很开心。一些朋友和我们一起去了。

A：你住在哪里？在旅馆吗？

B：没有，我们去山里野营了。我们把所有的饭菜都放在明火上煮，然后在外面吃。

A：听起来不错。天气好吗？

B：是的，太阳几乎每天都在照耀，而且一点也不下雨。

A：你喜欢那里的人吗？

B：是的，他们很棒。我们遇到了一些农民，在他们家里喝茶。

A：你什么时候回来的？昨晚？

B：不是。我们今天早上回来的。我们四点半起床，九点到这儿。你呢？玩得开心吗？

A：是的，但我做得不多。我不得不呆在家里。我和父母一起去钓鱼了。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根

据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备信息来确定最终答案。

17.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A

【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题101C

【解析】(1)C.考查名词。juice果汁；beer啤酒；water水；milk牛奶；上一句说土

兵给马吃最好的食物，此处应该是给马喝最干净的水。故选C。

(2)A.考查形容词。strong强壮的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；fair公平的；结合语

境可知，此处指马在士兵的照料下变得很强壮。故选A。

(3)D.考查动词。fail失败；stop停止；finish完成；change改变；结合上下文可知此

处指当和平来临之际，士兵对马的态度改变了。故选D。

(4)B.考查副词。hardly几乎不；hard艰难地；fast快速地；slowly缓慢地；结合语境

可知，此处指士兵让马在农场里努力工作。故选B。

(5)A.考查名词。field田野；house房子；garden花园；zoo动物园；根据前文"Heput

thehorseoutinthefield"可知，此处指土兵去地里把马抓回来。故选A。

(6)A.考查动词短语。geton±,(车)；getoff下车；puton穿上；putoff推迟；根据

前面"warbrokeoutagain",结合下一句Foramomenlthehorsestoodthere<>可知"然后他

骑上马。马站着不动。"用geton符合语境。故选A。

(7)B.考查形容词。strong强壮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；long长的；根据前文可知，士

兵给马很少的食物，马得不到足够的食物，因此此处指马的腿很细。故选B。

(8)C.考查名词。noise噪音；pair一双；一对；look看