福建省厦门市高三适应性考试题英语（厦门5月质检）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福建省厦门市2012年高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分.考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效. 3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚. 4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读~遍。1．Whatwilltheyhaveforsupper？ A．Rice． B．Dumplings． C．Noodles．2．Whenwillthewomancomeback？ A．OnTuesday． B．OnThursday． C．OnWednesday．3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst？ A．Havearest． B．Dosomegardening． C．Cleanthesittingroom．4．Whydoesthewomanwantnomorefood? A．Thereisnothingtoeat． B．Thefoodisn’tdelicious． C．Shewantstoloseweight．5．Whoisbetteratplayingbaseball? A．Theman’sfriend． B．Theman． C．Thewoman。第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Oldfriends． B．Colleagues． C．Brotherandsister．7．Howoldmighttheybe？ A．Intheirteens． B．Intheirtwenties． C．Intheirthirties．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whichlanguageisthewomanlearning？ A．Chinese． B．Japanese． C．English．9．Whatwillthetwospeakersdoaftertheconversation？ A．Dosomereading． B．Attendtrainingclasses． C．Practisedialoguestogether．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10．Whichmarathonisthewomangoingtotakepartin? A．XiamenMarathon． B．BeijingMarathon． C．HongKongMarathon．11．Howdoesthewomanfindthemarathon？ A．Interesting． B．Exciting． C．Challenging12．Whatdoesittaketorunamarathon? A．Strengthandpatience． B．Speedandpatience． C．Strengthandspeed．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing? A．Havingatrip． B．Makingaprogram． C．Doingresearch．14．Howmanykindsoftreesarethere？ A．About818． B．About880． C．Aboutl,80015．Where’sthenoisefrom? A．Thepeopletalking． B．Theprogrambeingbroadcast． C．Thecreatureslivingintheforest．16．Whatisthewoman？ A．Areporter． B．Astudent． C．Ascientist听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatmayleadtoseabirdsdisappearing? A．Lackoffood． B．Climatechange． C．Colderseas．18．Whomaderemarksaboutschoolrules? A．Sugar． B．EdwinMaher． C．DavidCameron19．WhathappenedtoSugar？ A．Shesurvivedaterriblefall． B．Shehadseveralbonesbroken． C．Shefellfromanine—floorbuilding．20．Whatcanweleamfromthelastpieceofnews? A．Realruleshavebeenbroughtback． B．Sportsmaycontributetokids'goodbehavior． C．Studentshavetostandupwhenpeoplewalkby．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Withsomanyyearsof_____experience，thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine． A．/;a B．an；the C．the;a D．an；a22．Thestudentsarehappytoseethenewly—builtreadingroom，whichis_____theoldone． A．fourtimesasbiggeras B．fourtimesthesizethan C．biggerfourtimesthan D．fourtimesasbigas23．Electronicmedicalrecordsprovidedatatohelppatients，familymembersand_____doctorsforinformation． A．aboveall B．afterall C．atall D．inall24．Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatitis_____recognition． A．by B．within C．beyond D．under25．Animalrightsgroupsare_____abanonallanimalperformancesinChina． A．takingin B．callingfor C．adaptingto D．livingwith26．Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases． A．aremade B．hadmade C．havemade D．willbemade27．Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____． A．somehow B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise28．Thehigh—speedrail_____XiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th． A．linking B．links C．linked D．tolink29．The76—year—oldwomanmighthavedied,_____bythe"IronPoliceman"． A．ifshewerenotsaved B．wereshenotsaved C．ifshehadnotsaved D．hadshenotbeensaved30．OnlythendidHenryrealize_____． A．howaseriousmistakehehadmade B．whataseriousmistakehehadmade C．howseriousamistakehadhemake D．whatseriousamistakehadhemake31．—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning，David? -Mycar_____inthegaragethen． A．isbeingrepaired B．wasbeingrepaired C．wasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired32．Idecidedtomakemoneybydoingapart-timejob，_____gethelpfromthegovernment． A．wantingnotto B．wantednotto C．notwantingto D．notwantedto33．PoorTim！Hehadhispocket_____onhiswaytothetheatre． A．robbed B．stolen C．lost D．picked34．—HowlonghaveyoubeeninGermany? —Itissincelastyear_____IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity． A．when B．that C．while D．until35．—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry? -____．Iprefertheairthere． A．Notreally B．Notnearly C．Exactly D．Actually第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Onecouplespentaholidaydrivinginthemountains．”Everytimeyouracearoundoneofthosenarrowcurves（弯道），"screamedthewife，”Ijustget36．" ”ThendowhatIdo,"37herhusband．"Closeyoureyes!”Weareallafraidattimes，butclosingoureyesisnotalwaysa38waythroughfear．Betterto39youreyesandfacethosefearshead-on．In1972DavidSmithhadsucha（n）40．Smith,anadventurer，decidedtospendanight41inSt．Michael’sCaveasatestof42．InhisbookHUGTHEMONSTER(魔鬼),hetellsofhearing43soundsallaroundhimashelaythereinthedark，damp，anddesertedcave．Mostfrighteningwasthefactthathecametobelievehewas44Fearbecamepanicandhewasafraidhewaslosinghismind．Thensuddenly,45hewasapproachinghispsychological46point．Smiththoughttohimself，"Whateverthemonsterlookslike，Iwill47it．"Thatsimple，almostsillythoughtbroughtgreat_48tohisrestlessmind．Hesoonfellintoa49andpeacefulsleepuntilmorning．Helearnedthathugginghisfear50himtoovercomeit．Weeachhaveournightsoffear．Weeachcomeacrossmonstersofsomesort．We51fearinsects,heights,crowdsordeath．Andwearesometimesvisitedby52ofthesemonstersinthedarkofnight．Thenexttimeyou'reafraid,53"huggingthemonster．”Youmaybesurprisedathowquicklyit54andathowconfidentyoubegintofeel．LikethatbeautifulspiritEleanorRooseveltsaid，”Yougainstrength,courage,andconfidencebyevery55inwhichyou Doyouhaveamonstertohug？36．A．disappointed B．frightened C．excited D．interested37．A．suggested B．ordered C．scolded D．declared38．A．dangerous B．harmful C．healthy D．helpful39．A．cover B．roll C．open D．close40．A．journey B．dream C．accident D．opportunity41．A．alone B．altogether C．abroad D．anywhere42．A．strength B．skill C．courage D．wisdom43．A．familiar B．strange C．appealing D．desperate44．A．just B．almost C．not D．still45．A．because B．though C．after D．as46．A．freezing B．breaking C．burning D．turning47．A．hug B．kill C．ignore D．admire48．A．anxiety B．delight C．relief D．fear49．A．short B．deep C．shallow D．permanent50 A．convinced B．attracted C．forced D．allowed51．A．may B．must C．should D．need52．A．shadows B．shades C．voices D．smiles53．A．risk B．try C．forget D．avoid54．A．takesoff B．turnsup C．slipsaway D．breaksin55．A．contribution B．competition C．experiment D．experience第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromMarch29toApril19,anewversionofDeathofaSalesmanwasperformedattneCapitalTheatreasthefirstinaseries（系列）offoreignclassicstomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheBeijingPeople'sArtTheatre．ThelasttimethisplaywasperformedinBeijingwas29yearsago。DeathofaSalesmanwascreatedin1949byArthurMiller,whousedittoreveal（揭示)theweaknessofthe”AmericanDream”．Themaincharacter，WillyLoman，believeswholeheartedlyinAmericancapitalism,anddesiresto"succeed”buthisowngreedconsumeshimintheend．DeathofaSalesman’sfirstperformancewasahugehitonBroadway,whereitshockedtheAmericantheatreworld,andstrengthenedthe33-year—oldMiller'sstatusasamasterofAmericantheatre．TheplaywonthePulitzerPrizeforDrama，NewYorkDramaCritics’Circle，andtheTonyAwardforBestPlay．TheNewYorkTimespraisedDeathofaSalesmanasamilestoneof20thcenturytheatre．In1999,DeathofaSalesmanreceivedanotherTonyAwardforBestRevival,andthethen83—year-oldMillerwasgiventheNationalMedalofArts．The1983versionofDeathofaSalesmanwasdirectedpersonallybyArthurMilleronavisittoChina，withBeijingdirectorandactorYingRuochengasthemaincharacterofWillyLoman．OnMay7,1983,theplaywasperformedforthefirsttimeattheCapitalTheatre,andthefirstseriesofperformanceslasteduntilAugust18,withover50performances，someofwhichfilledthehouse,andallofwhichhadgreatinfluence．Whenitwasfirstperformedhere,Chinadidn'thave"salesman"，sotheactorshadtousetheirimaginationtorepresentthecharactersandAmericansociety,andtheaudiencesweren’tentirelysureaboutsomeinformation．Forexample,theycouldn’tunderstandwhat"fixedpayments"were，orwhy,ifWillywasalower—classmemberofAmericansociety,hisfamilyhadahouse,car，refrigerator，andtelevision．Butthisdidn'tstoptheplayfrombecomingawidely—knownpageinBeijing'stheatrehistory．56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．DeathofaSalesmanReturnstoBeijing B．ArthurMiller—amasterofAmericantheatre C．WillyLoman-winnerofthePulitzerPrizeforDrama D．DeathofaSalesman—amilestoneof20thcenturytheatre57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．TheplayreceivedtheTonyAwardtwice． B．ArthurMillerbecamefamousinhisforties． C．Chinadidn'thave”salesman”untiltheplaywasfirstperformedhere． D．The1983versionofDeathofaSalesmanwasdirectedbyYingRuocheng．58．Theunderlinedword"consumes”inParagraph2probablymeans_____． A．benefits B．destroys C．encourages D．purchases59．Wemayknowfromthelastparagraphthat_____． A．theplaywasnotwellreceivedatfirstbecauseitwasfromAmerica B．mostChinesecouldn’tunderstandtheplaybecauseofthelanguage C．theChineseactorsdidnotperformwellenoughtoattracttheaudiences D．theaudiencescouldstillappreciatetheplayregardlessofculturaldifferencesBGenerationaldifferencesandtheeconomy(经济）areshifting(转移）moreresponsibilitiesforchildrenfromtheirparentstograndparents，accordingtoanewsurvey．Morethanone—thirdofgrandparentsaged50andoldercontributefinanciallytotheirgrandchildren'supbringing，and11percenthaveagrandchildlivingwiththem,thepoll（民意测验）byAARP，thegroupfor36millionolderUScitizens，showed．Fortypercentofpeoplewhorespondedtothetelephonesurvey,whoseaverageagewas69，reportedspendingmorethan$500ongrandchildrenoverthepastyearbeyondtraditionalgifts．Educationcostsaccountedfor53percent,dailyexpensesfor37percentandmedicalcostsfor23percent．Sixteenpercentprovideddaycareforgrandchildren．”TheyarethesafetynetforAmericanfamilies，helpingtopayforpracticalexpensesandnecessities，"saidAmyGoyer,AARP’smulti—generationalandfamilyissues(问题)expert．"Weseemanyprovidingdaycareservices,whilegrowingnumbersevenhavegrandchildrenlivingwiththem，"shesaid,referringtothe16percentwhowatchtheirgrandchildrenwhiletheparentsareatworkorschool．Generallynearly90percentofthe1,904grandparentsquestionedsaidtheyplayaveryorsomewhatimportantroleintheirgrandchildren’slives,andabout70percentlivewithin50milesoftheclosestone．ThepollconductedbyWoelfelResearchInc．alsoshowedthatgrandparentswereincreasinglykeyedtotheyoungergeneration'slifeissuesandpreferredwaysofcommunicating．Morethanone—thirdconnectwiththeirgrandchildrenviaemailortextmessaging，whilehalfsaidtheyroutinelydiscusstopicsrangingfromvaluesandspiritualitytodrugandalcoholuse．Nearly40percentsaidtheyhaddiscusseddatingorsexwithatleastonegrandchild．Some60percentsaidtheyspokewiththeirgrandchildrenatleastonceaweek．Mostofthegrandparentssaidtheyhadfiveormoregrandchildren,whileone—fourthsaidtheyhadgrandchildrenofadifferentraceormixedrace．60．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____． A．thedifferencesbetweengenerationsarehuge B．howWoelfelResearchInc．conductedthepoll C．parentsarethesafetynetforAmericanfamilies D．grandparentstakemoreresponsibilitiesforgrandchildren61．GrandparentsdiscusswiththeirgrandchildrenonvarioustopicsEXCEPT_____． A．races B．values C．druguse D．spirituality62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgrandparents？ A．Mostofthemhavegrandchildrenofadifferentrace． B．Onethirdkeepintouchwiththeirgrandchildrenviaemail． C．Nearly40percentdiscusseddatingwithmorethanonegrandchild． D．Aboutthreefifthscommunicatewiththeirgrandchildrenatleastonceaweek．63．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephenomenonmentionedinthepassage？ A．Reasonable． B．Unbelievable． C．Acceptable． D．Notgiven．CIt'ssimple：EverytimeyoupurchaseabookfromBetterWorldBooks．com，wedonateabooktosomeoneinneed．Thebookswedonategothroughournon—profitpartnersBooksforAfricaandFeedtheChildren．Ourlong—termrelationshipwithournon-profitliteracy（读写能力）partnersallowsyoutosupportliteracywitheverypurchase．OrganizationslikeRoomtoRead，InvisibleChildren,Woridfund,andBooksforAfricareceivefunding（资助）fromeverybookwesell．"It'sbeengreattoworkwithacompanywhowouldliketosupporteducationinanareadestroyedbytwenty-fiveyearsofwar．Overthelastthreeyears，ourpartnershipwithBetterWorldBookshasraisedthousandsofdollarsthathavefundedourLegacyScholarshipProgramandotheractivitiesthatarehelpingcontributetopeaceincentralEastAfrica．”（BenKeesey．CEO，INVISIBLECHILDREN）"BetterWorldBookshastransformedBooksForAfrica，itseffectstartingwithasinglesmalldonationin2003．In2010,wesent1．9millionbooksto23Africancountries．WesimplycouldneverhavedonethiswithoutthesupportofBetterWorldBooksandtheirongoingsupportofourprogram．”(PatPlonski,EXE C．DIRECTOR，BOOKSFORAFRICA)64．Accordingtothepassage,BetterWorldBooksis_____． A．abookstorecollectingmoneyforeducation B．agroupofferingbooksforchildreninAfrica C．awebsiteaimedtoworkwithnon—profitgroups D．acompanygivingawayabookwithabooksold65．WhichorganizationsupportseducationinAfrica？ A．Worldfund． B．InvisibleChildren． C．RoomtoRead． D．FeedtheChildren66．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbookdrives_____． A．areoneoftheliteracyandeducationnonprofits B．arerunbycollegeserviceclubvolunteersforfree C．helpcollectbooksincollegesaswellasuniversities D．setuptheBetterWorldBooksFundfornonprofitsDItturnsoutthatnoddingoffinclassmaynotbesuchabadideaafterall，asanewstudyhasshownthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterlearningnewmaterialisthebestwaytorememberit．AccordingtoUSleadauthorJessicaPayne,apsychologistattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana，noddingoffafterlearningsomethingnewislike"telling"thesleepingbrainwhattoremember．Alongwithcolleagues，shestudied207studentswhohabituallysleptforatleastsixhourspernight．Participantswerecasuallyselectedtostudydeclarative（陈述的），semantically（语义上）relatedorunrelatedwordpairsat9amor9pm，andreturnedfortesting30minutes，12hoursor24ourslater．Declarativememoryreferstotheabilitytorememberfactsandeventswithawareness，andcanbebrokendownintoepisodicmemory(memoryforevents）andsemanticmemory（memoryforfactsabouttheworld）．Peopleroutinelyusebothtypesofmemoryeveryday—recallingwhereweparkedtodayorlearninghowacolleaguepreferstobeaddressed．Atthe12—hourretest,memoryoverallwasbetterfollowinganightofsleepcomparedtoadayofwakefulness．Atthe24-hourretest,withallsubjectshavingreceivedbothafullnightofsleepandafulldayofwakefulness，subjects’memorieswerebetterwhensleepoccurredshortlyafterlearning，ratherthanfollowingafulldayofwakefulness．"Ourstudyconfirmsthatsleepingdirectlyafterlearningsomethingnewisbeneficialformemory．What'snewaboutthisstudyisthatwetriedtoshinelightonsleep'sinfluenceonbothtypesofdeclarativememorybystudyingsemanticallyunrelatedandrelatedwordpairs,”Paynesaid．"Sincewefoundthatsleepingsoonafterlearningbenefitedbothtypesofmemory,thismeansthatitwouldbeagoodthingtopractiseanyinformationyouneedtorememberjustbeforegoingtobed．Insomesense,youmaybe'telling’thesleepingbrainwhattoremember．"67．TheresearchledbyJessicaPayretriesto_____． A．encouragestudentstonodoffinclass B．explaintheinfluenceofsleeponmemory C．showstudentswaystoimprovememory D．introducestudentstwotypesofmemory68．Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofepisodicmemory？ A．Lighttravelsfasterthansound． B．BeijingisthecapitalofChina． C．=3．1415926… D．Tomattendedafriend’sparty．69．The24—hourretestshowsthatsubjects’memorieswerebetterfollowing_____． A．afulldayofsleep B．afulldayofwakefulness C．asleepshortlyafterlearning D．anightofsleepafterlearning70．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？ A．Noddingoffinclassisveryuncommon． B．Peoplearebetteratrememberingeventsthanfacts． C．RecitingnewEnglishwordsbeforegoingtobedmayhelp． D．Thelongersleepwehave，thebettermemorywewillhave．EIwasthirteenwhenmyfathergothurt．Lookingbackovertheyears,IsometimeswonderwhatIcouldhavedonedifferentlythatday．SpittwiceovermyshoulderwhenIsawthesinglemagpie（喜鹊),maybe．Butthat'sthethingaboutsuperstitions（迷信)．Youdon’tknowhowmuchpowertheyhaveuntilyoubreakthem．WelivedinadarkshabbyhouseinBucks．Woodblockslaidoverdirtonthefloor．ThatpartofEnglandwasfullofcherrytrees．Chalkysoil．ThericehadcaughtinthebottomofthepotthatmorningatbreakfastandallIcouldsmellwasburnedrice．EvennowwhenIthinkofthatdayIhavethetasteofburnedriceinmymouth．”I'mgoingtocutdowntheoldcherrytree，"myfatherannounced．”You’vebeensayingthatforyears,”saidmymotherlightlytouchingtheendofhernose．Hernoseranallyearlong．Herarmsrestedonthetable，acupofteaplacedbetweenherhands,steamrisingintotheair．"You’llnevergetroundtoit．" Mystomach，balledintoatightlittleknot（结）relaxeditself． ”Millie’sgoingtocryifyoucutitdown，"saidmyyoungerbrother，Simon，hiseyesbrightasafox．"SillyMillie，sillyMillie．""Holdyournoise,”saidmyfatherpattingSimononthehead．”Andputbackthatbutter．That'saweek'sration(限额)you'vegotonyourplate．""Thewar'sover，”saidSimoninalowvoice．"Wehaven’thadrationingforages．”Simonwasright．Evensugarhadcomeoffpoints．However,westilloccasionallyreceivedfoodparcelsfromdistantcousinsinCanada．Myfatherglaredathimandthenwenton． "Pigs．Burtsayshe'llcomeandhelpmetakethetreedownifhecanhavesomeofthewood．" "No,"Isaidspringingtomyfeet．”Youcan'tdoit．That’smytree．Alwayshasbeen．Alwayswillbe．Iwon’tletyou．"Tom,tookapieceoftoast,watchingmyreaction．Myolderbrother,heknewwhatthetreemeanttome． ”Nowthen,Millie，"saidmyfathersofteninghisface．”Thattree’swild．It'sintheway．”71．Accordingtothepassage，howmanyk