中考语文复习：中考题型三 还原型阅读

中考题型三还原型阅读A(2020·毕节)Therearemanydifferentlanguagesintheworld.1.__B__Itisusedbybusinesspeople，airlinepilots，andseacaptainsallovertheworld.2.__A__SoitisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.Chineseisalsoanimportantlanguage.3.__C__Today，notonlypeoplelivinginChina，butalsopeoplelivingoutsideChinaspeakit.Fromallthelanguagesintheworld，theUN(联合国)haschosenthefollowingsixofthemastheofficiallanguages.4.__F__ArabiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfrica.5.__E__Englishismostlyusedallovertheworld.FrenchiswidelyunderstoodinEuropeandinpartsofCanada，AfricaandAsia.RussianisspokeninbothEuropeandAsia.SpanishisusednotonlyinSpain，butalsoinCentralandSouthAmerica.A．Itisalsothefirstlanguageofsportandscience.B．Ofalltheselanguages，Englishisthemostwidelyused.C．Ithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.D．RussianandChinesearebothveryimportantforustolearn.E．ChineseiswidelyusedinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld.F．TheyareArabic，Chinese，English，French，RussianandSpanish.G．PeopleinBritainandAustraliaspeakEnglish.B(2021·深圳)Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.1.__D__Don'tworry！Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn­backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled，turnback，andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.2.__C__Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.3.__F__Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.4．__A__Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat.5．__B__Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit！Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove，yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully！Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A．Takeabackviewphoto.B．Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C．Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D．Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E．Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F．Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.C(2021·随州改编)WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.1.__C__，whichisneitherbadnorgood.However，whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don'tbeafraidoffailure.2．__A__Ifweneverfailatsomething，weprobablyhaven'tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle(战斗)．Don'tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.3.__D__●4.__B__Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend；doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don'tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There'snothingbacktheretosee.5.__E__andI'msurethatyou'llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A．Failureishowwelearn.B．Learntodependonourselves.C．ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD．Butifyougiveup，yourprogresswillcometoanend.E．Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefutureF．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D(2021·成都)Theinventionofbarcodes(条形码)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.1.__A__Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample，anunclearlyprinted“seven”couldlooklikea“one”toacomputer.It'salsotruefor“three”and“eight”.2.__D__Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.3.__F__Forexample，thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(条)，twoblackstripes，twowhitestripes，andoneblackstripe.4.__E__Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample，690－692isthebarcodeforChina.5.__C__Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A．Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B．Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C．Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D．And“nine”lookssimilarto“six”ifyouturnitupsidedown.E．Evenifyouturnitupsidedown，itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.F．Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.E(2021·苏州改编)Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench，waitingforclasstobegin，IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily，thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.1．__C__Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange，”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething！”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.2.__B__TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna！ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried，“3.__F__”TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening？”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought，theylaughed.ItturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy'sbrother.4.__D__OnceIheardtheexplanation，Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow(吞下)methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.5.__E__A．Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B．Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C．Outofcuriosity，IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D．TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E．Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F．Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.F(2021·长沙改编)LivingwithLessThesedays，itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless­usedthings，orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.1.__B__.◆MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown，2.__D__．Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings，andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.◆MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed，yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.3.__E__．Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.◆Changedvalues4．__C__．Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回忆)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力)，bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday，5.__A__．A．andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB．HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC．Onceyoubreakthehabit，yourvalueswillchangeD．themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE．YoucansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinsteadF．YoucanhavemoremoneytobuyexpensivethingsG(2021·宜昌改编)Weiqi，asanoldboardgame，wasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.And1.__B__．Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother，black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow，2.__D__．Thestonesareplacedonthem.Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability，butalso3.__C__．That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties，WeiqitraveledtoJapan，andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,4.__E__．Amongthem，playersfromChina，JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofweiqi.OnFebruary19，theChinese­EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(术语)cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture，5.__A__．Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeqiculture.A．WeiqihasitsspeciallanguageB．thegameisplayeduntiltodayC．itcandeveloptheircalmcharacterD．theboardsurfacehas361crosspointsE．peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayeditF．everyoneshouldlearntoplayWeiqiH(2021·娄底改编)Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver；1.__E