文化传承与空间营造溪口乡文化生活馆,嘉义,台湾,中国

文化传承与空间营造溪口乡文化生活馆,嘉义,台湾,中国

西溪市是嘉南平原的典型农业城市。它的写作风格非常丰富，产生了许多教育工作者。2004年间,溪口乡有机会得到一笔兴建公共设施的经费,乡内人士一致认为要一建座图书馆。嘉南平原是台湾重要的米仓,淳朴的溪口乡保有传统农村的风貌,乡内还有许多传统的砖造三合院。我们提出以砖造谷仓为建筑意象,期待创造一个让乡民拥有集体记忆与归属认同的阅读、学习空间,也作为溪口乡文化导览的窗口。本馆的空间功能可以归纳为两部分:一是乡民的多目的活动空间,它是地方文化资源网络的窗口,提供地方文物展、社区文化活动的多功能展演空间;二是乡民的阅读学习空间,也就是乡民图书馆。建筑设计构想说明如下:1.空间大小不能干扰展演馆基本上是较动态的使用空间,图书馆是较静态的使用空间,两者稍微区隔较不会干扰,且分散降低体量,有利于搭配周边纹理。以半户外空间相连接,形成一面向校园开放、一面向街角广场开放的中介空间,也成为本馆的主入口。2.草地与树木相结合的空间意象图书馆以厚实的砖墙包围,强调内向思考的特质,周边以草地和树林相接,呈现出静谧的空间意象。多功能展演部分配置较多的开口,较为开放、通畅,周边以水生植物池围绕,强调与环境对话,产生共生关系。3.建筑意象的呈现·木构造屋架以钢桁架搭配积层材梁,展现建筑工艺之美,在传统的气氛中孕育出新意。·清水砖砌外墙以深具人文特质的红砖做为外墙主要材料,呈现温润、静谧的建筑意象。·层层上扬的书架为营造出阅读的质感,将传递知识、文字的书籍设置于结构体结合成一体的书架。4.ou中国在线sikounsprain学生学习空间节能设计成为本馆重点,在一年中大部分时间都能保持舒适的前提下,减少对冷气空调的依赖,负起地球公民的环保责任。本馆采用“诱导式太阳能通风系统”,主要设计手法如下:·双重外墙系统·地中热交换式空调系统以地面2m以下的地下水层当作降温的冷源,设置冷却盘等与预埋入地下的钢柱连结,并自建筑北面吸入空气与地下水层进行热交换。经过热交换之后的空气再引入室内,达到热环境舒适度之要求。·屋顶流动空气层使用钢板作为斜屋顶面并创造出15cm厚之屋顶流动空气层,可大幅降低屋顶面太阳辐射热负荷。·太阳能烟囱通风塔加入太阳能烟囱通风塔的诱导式通风设计,通风塔、屋顶层流动空气层及室内空气连成一气,加速带动室内与地中热交换式空调系统之空气流动,可有效达到室内换气与诱导式冷暖房的功能。□SikouTownshipisatypicalruralcountrysideinChiananPlain.Especiallyforgreatlearning,itcultivatesmanyoutstandingpersonsineducationfield.In2004,villagersinSikouTownshiphadachancetogettheinfrastructurebudgetandhadacommonconscioustobuildanewculturalbuilding.ChiananPlainisanimportantgranaryinTaiwan.SikouTownshippreservessimpleandtraditionalruralfeatureswithmanytraditionalbricksan-ho-yuan.Soweproposebrickgranaryasarchitecturalimageandlookforwardtocreatenotonlyalearningspaceofcollectivememoryandbelongingidentification,butalsoaculturalguidingwindowinSikouTownship.Itisgeneralizedintotwopartsfromthefunctionalspaceofthebuilding.Oneismultiactivitiesspacethatisawindowoflocalculturalresourcesandnetworktoprovideexhibitionsoflocalrelicsandamulti-functionsspaceofcommunityactivities.Theotherisreadingandlearningspace,thetownshiplibrary.Thestatementsofconceptsareasfollows:1.网络带的接口Exhibitionandperformancebuildingisusedformotionalspaceandlibraryisusedforstaticspace.Separatingeachotherslightlyisbenefitforcorrespondingnearbytextureinsteadofinterfering,anditlowerstheheightofmasses.Byconnectingwithsemi-outdoorspace,itbecomesanintermediaryspace,themainentrance,openedforschoolononesideandfacedcornersquareofstreetsontheotherside.2.sili海上平台的证据Thelibraryisbasicallyusedforstaticspace.Tosurroundwithheavybrickwallstressesonthecharacterofinnerthoughts.Connectingwiththegrasslandsandtreesaroundpresentsaspaceimageofsilence.Themulti-functionalexhibitionandperformancebuildingisbasicallyusedformotionalspace.Itisopenerandfreerbyusingmoreopeningsinarchitecturalimages.Surroundingwithhydrophytesemphasizesonthecommunicationofenvironmentalrelationship.3.ew绿化silitchstradiity·Woodenconstructionroof·Steeltrussescollocatedwithorientedstrandslumbershowthebeautyoftectonicandbringnewideasintraditionalatmosphere.·Outerwallslaidbybricks.Brickwithhumanismcharactersisthemainmaterialofouterwallstopresentthearchitectureimagesofharmonyandsilence.·BookshelvesfromlayertolayerInordertocreatethequalityofreading,bookshelvesareintegratedwithstructuresandbooksthatcommunicatewithknowledgeandwords.4.相关设备和设计Themainenergyconservationstrategyforthisbuildingfeatures‘solar-inducedventilationsystem’whichreducesdependenceonairconditioningwhileisstillabletoassurebasicthermalcomfortinallseasons.Themethodsareasfollows:·Double-WallsSystem·GeothermalCoolingSystemWeconnectcoolingcoilswithembeddedsteelcolumnsandusegroundwatertwometersbelowtheearthsurfaceastheaircooler.Theairfromthenorthsidegetsinducedinandthroughthegroundwaterlayersandgetscooleddowntoreducetheinteriortemperature.Themechanismperformswelltopromisebetterthermalcomfortinthisbuilding.·Double-layerRoofandAirChannelsThepitcheddeckroofcontaining15cmthickairchannelscanperfectlyinsulateradiantheatfromthesunlight.·Solar-poweredVentilationTowerTheSolar-poweredVentilationTowerinducestheairflowingthroughouttheinterior,andacceleratesthefunctioningofGeothermalCoolingSystem,makinginducedair-conditioningmoreeffectivethencon