比较中国与美国交通2

Transportation主讲人：邹学义ChinesecultureVSAmeriacanculture

○Communicationmedia○Trafficandtansportationsystem○ThedifferenttrafficconditionbetweenChinaandAmerica○ComparisonoftrafficrulesbetweenChinaandAmerican○Discussion○SummaryoutlineCommunicationmedia

Transportationisofparticularimportanceintheworld,asitcoverssuchvastterritoryandishometosuchalargepopulation.

Railway

【Plane】【High

speedrail】【Steamer】【Car】【Lightrail】【Motocycle】【Bicycle】TrafficandtransportationsystemUPtonow,transportationsystemshaveprovedtobeaboontoitseconomy,withfewfatalities.

WaterwayHighway

Railway

Air

Thereare

1.18

millionkmofhighwaysinChina

,

including

68nationalhighwaysandmorethan1600provincialhighways.Currently,theChinesegovernmentisspeedingupthedevelopmentofexpressways.Thenumberofexpresswaysinsomemajorcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenyang,Guangzhou,Wuhan,

Chengdu,

TaiyuanandXi'anhastotaledseveraldozens.

At

present

,

alltheprovincialcapitalsandcapitalsoftheautonomousregionsarethehighwaypassengertransportcenters.

Scheduledbusesareavailablebetweentheprovincialcapitalsandtheirprefectures,

cities,

countiesandtowns.Thenumberoftouristbusesinlargeandmedium-sizedcities

andinterprovinciallong-distancesleepercoachesisgrowing.

HighwayinChinaWatchsomepictureabout

AmericantrafficThedifferenttrafficconditionbetweenChinaandAmerica○Numberofvehicles○Trafficaccidentmortality○Roadconditions○Trafficlawsandenforcementefforts○Urbanlayout

Americanautomobiletotalin200millionormorecars

,

averageeverythreehas

two

cars

,

Mainland

car

totalissaidtohave

just

breakthrough110million,

andbecauseoftherapidgrowthof

recent

years–

end

of

2000only3million.●Numberofvehicles●Trafficaccidentmortality

China’strafficaccidentmortalityrateintheworldisthehighest

,

everyyearbecauseoftrafficaccidentskilledmorethan100,000

morethan50millionpersondisabled

.

LookagainattheUinted

States

each

year,about40,000

peopledeath.Accordingtothemileage,every100millionmilesbelow1.5

peoplediedonaverage.

EvenbyChinesecarnumber50milliontocalculate

.

China’straffic

accidentdeathratesremainedintheUintedStatesthe10timesabove.

●Roadconditions

Fromtheroadcondition,especiallyhighwaysituation.American

significantlybetterin

China.American’shighwayrunningthroughthecitycenter,inacityanypositiondrive5-10minutesonhigh–speedandChinaisfarworse.●Trafficlawsandenforcementefforts

IntheUnitedStates

,

bothdriversorpassengersmustwearaseatbeltdrive.Notwearingaseatbeltisillegal

,

drunkendriving

illegal

,

andwasfoundwillprisonmorethanoneweek,

evenayear.

In

contrast,manyof

China’spunishmentistoolight

,

especiallyfor

the

rich

not

painful

nottoitch

,

hardtoact

asdeterrenteffect.●Urbanlayout

Domesticmostcitylayouthaveacommonfault

:

downtownistoocentralized,populationdensity,trafficcongestion.

Moreover,

mostofthecity’s

developmentisnot

fullyconsideringthe

largeincrease

in

thefuture.

Sointheurbanconstructionignoredparkinglotconstruction,evenatpresentdomesticcitiesparkingproblem.In

theUnitedStates,notdenselypopulated，eveninthecity,alsoconsideringtheparkingproblem,roadsideparkingorundergroundComparisonoftrafficrulesbetween

ChinaandAmerica1.Trafficsigns2.

Childcarseatlaw3.

Drivingthroughtheintersection4.

Carpoollane5.

What

todoWhenyougetpulledoverbyacopA.SimilaritiesB.DifferenceIngenerally,

mostofthetrafficrulesarethesame

between

ChinaandAmerica○Drunkdrivingisstrictlyforbiddenunderthetwocountry’srules○Fastenyourseatbeltallthetime○