Unit1+Using+Language+Reading+for+writing+课件【知识专讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientistsReadingforwriting

Whatmakesgreatscientists?DrawaconclusionTheyall...madeagreatcontribution.madegreatachievements.succeededintheirscientificcareer.overcomemanydifficulties.Leadin

Areyoufamiliarwiththepeopleinthepicturebelow?QianXuesenStephenHawkingTheyarethegreatestscientistsindifferentfileds.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem？1911:_____________inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince1934：graduatedfrom__________________________PH.Ddegree：___________andmathematicsOccupation:_________andresearcher1955:__________China1956:____________thefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsansmissilesTitle(头衔):Fatherof______________October31,2009:_______________Famoussaying：____________isinChina;_____________isinChina;_____________isinChina.WatchthevideoandlearnaboutQianXuesen.returnedtoChina’sMissilesaerospaceteacherBorninShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitysetuppassedawayMycareerMysuccessMydestinationPatrioticThefatherofChina’sAerospacePassage1PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith"greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.haveagreateffecton对....有巨大影响haveagreatinfluenceon对...有很大的影响Para11.WhichsentenceshowstheevaluationofQianXueseningeneral?2.WhichsentenceshowsthequalitiesofQianXuesen?BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However，aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeout

in1932，QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.(2)defencen.

防御;保卫breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;分解breakup 打碎;分裂;解体Para2WhydidQianchangehismajortoAviation?QianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduate

studies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniainstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'Sleadingspace-explorationcentres.攻读研究生Para31.WhatdidQiandoinAmerica?2.WhatarethequalitiesofQianXuesen?AfterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUSQianreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonly

developingChina’srocketsciencebutalso

itsspaceandmissileprogramme.Atthattime,Chinawaspooranditsrocketsciencewasundeveloped.NoinstituteoruniversityinChinaofferedrocketscienceasamajor,andtherewerenotalentsorexpertsinthisfieldinChina.Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.Whenasked"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”hisreplywasadetermined"Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”(1)takechargeof掌管/负责……inthechargeof 受……的管理;由……负责adv.然而；尽管如此；不过；仍然conj.然而；尽管如此discouragesbfromdoing

劝阻某人不要做某事;阻止某人做某事;打消某人做某事的念头Para41.WhydidhereturntoChina?2.Whatqualitiesdoesthisparagraphshow?devoted,havingleardership,patriotic,optimisticUnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongI,fromaLongMarchrocket.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof"thefatherofChinasaerospace.”undersb.’sleadership在某人的带领下 tracebackto追溯到…… trace...to...追查……到……Para5WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.Para6have/hasstronginterestin...对…有浓厚的兴趣。。。仿写7:被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平热爱运动,喜欢游泳和排球。YuanLongpingwhoisknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”

hasastronginterestinsports,suchasswmmingandplayingvolleyball.

On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.

Para7On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuan’sdeath.Death:仿写8：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世。on+具体时间,sb.passedaway.on+具体时间,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath...missiles,rocket,satellite,19111930s1940s19551932born,schoolsinBJ,SHJiaotongUniv.‘Railway’SonghuBattle,aviationpatrioticselflessinChina→USAgraduateinUSAgifted/excellentreturnedtoChinarocketpropulsionapioneer,jetrocketJetP.Lab(NASA)1970rocket,missileinChinaaerospace2009passedawaydetermined,fearless,pioneering,hardworking,devotedoutstanding,knowledgeable,creativegreat,honorable,respectable衔接词语是语篇衔接的纽带，表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、并列和递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等，其中，多数是衔接性状语。Task21.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.（）2.Qian’sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist’sdevelopment.（）FTHisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.Ifyou'reconcernedthattheamountoftelevisionyou'rewatchingcould______________

_________yourhealth,youshouldeliminate(消除)theamountofTVyouwatcheachdayandundertake(开始)somehealthyhobbies.haveanegativeimpactonThisisadutyIamespeciallyhappytodischarge(履行),as__________________________________________________wasasubjectclosetotheheartofmydearlatehusband,PrincePhilip,TheDukeofEdinburgh.theimpactoftheenvironmentonhumanprogress2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.核心部分/主干（主句）：Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.枝条/次要（分句）：1）

Describedbytheauthors....scientificspirit”2）whowaspatrioticandserved....devotion,

2.连接词(that/which/who...)标记词：1.介词(on/in/by/before/after...)

切割法：介词+宾语(名/代词/doing)；连词和从句部分;非谓语动词(+宾语)3.非谓语动词（doing/done/todo)修饰成分：都不是“主干”1.AfterchattingwithLauraonthismatterfortwohoursfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon,Ireturnedtomyoffice,feelingreallytired.ACB2.DevisedbyaTokyohairsalon(沙龙)duringtheCovid-19pandemictopreventthespreadofthecoronavirus,the“SilentCut”serviceisbecomingincreasinglypopularinJapan.3.Tiredwithtoomuchscreentime,somestudentsfromonePhiladelphiahighschoolintheUSrefusedtotakeonlinecoursesonDecember14，startingaprotest(抗议)thattheyhopewilldrawattentiontothesituationofstressedstudentsacrossthecity.长难句高考真题回放Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYork___________(exhibit)140piecesofChina—inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theideaofreturningtothebasicsintheclassroom——anotion(概念)whichhasbeenquicklysupportedforyearsbymanyrespectedteachers——_______(be)nowgainingsomecurrency(认可)withsomeadministrators.exhibitedisNevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.阻碍某人做某事贰壹Iknewwhat____________(courage)Davidfromtakingpartintherunningrace.Icouldalsosensehis________________(discourage)causedbythefearofbeinglaughedat.Thus,ashisinstructor,whatIneededtodowastosaysome______________(encourage)wordsandcomforthim.__________(encourage)bymywords,hesethismindtostepintothestartingline.Atthesightofit,Irealized_______________(encourage)reallymatteredtothoseintrouble.discourageddiscouragementencouragingEncouragedencouragement1324Myassistant’sfirstnovelcameout，whichmademeproudofhim.Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment，Istronglysuggestthatweusepublictransport.JohncameupwithabrilliantideatomakepopcorntohelpBernardoutofdifficulty.Itisnormaltocomeacrosssomechallengesineverystageofourlife.出版当谈及想出/提出遇到、偶遇[根据句意用come短语的正确形式填空]comeoncomeupwithwhenitcomestocomeacross(应用文之提建议)

Englishlearning，Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstosharewithyou.Firstly，whenyou

unfamiliarwords，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore，youshouldmakegreateffortsto__________

someplanstohelpwithyourEnglishstepbystep.Lastbutnotleast,say“_________”toyourselfifyoufeelfrustrated.WhenitcomestocomeacrosscomeupwithcomeonAWorldofPureThoughtPassage2StephenHawking(1942-2018)physicist/mathematicianfamousscientistknownforhistheoryaboutblackholesandbigbangs:ABriefHistoryofTimeQ：HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect??Lookatthepicturesandthetitlesofthetexts.Canyoupredict:PredictionPara1.

StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand

gifted

scientistsinphysics.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwith

imagesofhiminhiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.

Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstract

thought.WhywasStepheninaworldofpurethought?Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles，hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.A.recoverfromB.sufferfromC.comefromD.benefitfrom

Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory稳恒态理论,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheoryswastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.Para2.1.Whatarethetwotheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse?2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?So,WhatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.Q.WhatqualitiesdidHawkinghave?

Para2.AworldofpurethoughtPara.1

Para.2Para.3 qualtitiesBriefintroductionHisstoryhisgiftandimage2theoriesontheoriginoftheuniverseSteadystatetheoryBigbanthoryquestioningspirit/courageousbrilliant,bravedeterminedfrankReaditquicklyanddecideifthestatementsareTorF.3.WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.FTUnderline

thelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages,anddescribetheirfunction.P93表示转折表示原因表示递进表示转折表示原因表示转折表示解释说明衔接词语(linkingwords)是语篇衔接的纽带,表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等,其中多数是衔接性状语。表示强调表示时间表示转折表示总结表示结果表示承接表示承接SummaryScientificSpiritPragraph1:BriefintroductionPragraph2:Quality1Pragraph3:Quality2Pragraph4:Quality3...significanceofthescientificspirit&inspirationyougetfromitstorystorystoryintimeorder,usinglinkingwordsandphrasesHowtowriteanarticleaboutthescientificspirits?BesidesQianXuesenandStephenHawking,whatothergreatscientistscanyouthinkof?WriteanessayaboutthescientificspiritQualities？significanceofthescientificspirit&inspirationyougetfromitStories?根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成绩3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(“FatherofHybridRice”);4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”(“MedaloftheRepublic”);5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。Imitationwriting1.介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简洁。如：(1)AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily(一个贫苦家庭的儿子),wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.[同位语](2)QuanHongchan,aworldchampionindiving(一位跳水的世界冠军),isagirlof16fromZhanjiang.[同位语](3)BorninMaryland,USAin1985(他1985年出生于美国马里兰州),MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.[分语短语](4)In2006,havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedal(在他打破世界纪录并获得金牌之后),hebecametheidoloftheyouth.[分词短语]高级句型1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；原文：BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Imiationwriting2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。原文：However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchan

outstandingandcreativescientistwasprobably

hisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusic

anddrawing.Sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Imiationwriting3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;原文：Becausemuchofthetechnologybehind

theShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbackto

Qian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“the

fatherofChina'saerospace”.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’sriceproductionincreasingrapidlyandsolvestheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries,Yuanearnedthenameof“FatherofHybridRice”.Imiationwriting4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”例句：Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward.Hewasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld，oneofwhichwasMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Imiationwriting5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;例句

Successful

asheis,heisnotproud.Famousashewas,helivedasimplelifeandcaredlittleaboutmoneyandfame.Imiationwriting6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。举国哀痛，人们以各种方式纪念他、缅怀他。原文：On31October2009,

thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbythenewsthatYuandiedinChina'sHunanProvince,aged91,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.Imiationwriting

BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.

Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscien