山西省吕梁市孝义新义街道第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义新义街道第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudent______wascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.consideredbeinghonest

B.consideredtobehonestC.whowasconsideredhavingbeenhonest

D.whoconsideredhonest参考答案：B2.Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen参考答案：C略3.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp参考答案：D4.AninvestigationisunderwayaftertwoexplosionsnearthefinishinglineoftheBostonMarathonleftthreepeopledeadandatleast140_____.A.injured

B.injuring

C.toinjure

D.havinginjured参考答案：A5.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun参考答案：D6.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。A.display显示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。7.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof参考答案：B8.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B9.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B10.语音知识（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.existA.Exit

B.example

C.expect

D.excellent2.disasterA.Advise

B.surpise

C.promise

D.time3.channelA.character

B.chemical

C.cheat

D.machine4.uniqueA.status

B.suffering

C.future

D.trust5.formerA.passport

B.effort

C.

forbid

D.forgive参考答案：BCCCA略11.

–Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?

-__________.He’sagenerousperson.

A.That’ssettled

B.Thatdepends

C.It’smyguess

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：C12.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：D略13.Itisestimatedthatfarmers_______morethan70%ofthetotalpopulationofthecountry.A.growup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C14.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?

—No．He

．Wehadchangedourplan．

A．didn’tneedtocome

B．needn’thavecome

C．doesn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome参考答案：A略15.Notonlyhassheestablished(建立)her___butshehasmadeabig____throughyearsofhardwork.A.account;exception

B.combination;personalityC.reputation;fortune D.companion;contribution

参考答案：C略16.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout参考答案：C17.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoRunforStudentCouncilSoyouwanttorunforstudentcouncil,butaren’tquitesurehowtogetstarted?Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou:1.Haveagoodreasonforrunning.Beforeyourunforstudentcouncil,makesurethatyouhavethecorrectreasonsforit.Somegoodreasonsincludeyouwouldsincerelyliketoserveyourclassandcontributealottothestudentbody.___16___Havingahealthyreasonforrunningwillgiveyouthepositiveenergyanddriveyouwillneedtodoyourbestduringyourcampaign.2.___17___Remember,thecampaignisnottheendresultofrunningforstudentcouncil.Youshouldknowtheresponsibilitiesandtasksyouwillfaceonceyouhavethepositiontomakesurethatyouareindeedreadyforit.3.Knowtherules.Campaignrulestypicallydifferfromoneschooltoanother.___18___Youhavetofollowschoolcampaignrulesandmakesurethatyouareabletomeetthebasicrequirementsforcandidates.4.Haveacertainpolicyyouwanttoadvocate.Makesurethatthispolicyisindeedimportantforthestudentbodyandwillbringaboutpositivechange.Also,youropinionshouldindeedbeattainableandrealistic.___19___Youcanevenmakeyoursloganoutofyouropinionanddesignyourcampaignpostersbasedonit.5.Practicegoodmanners.Howyouconductyourselfduringthecampaignisareflectionofyourleadershipandmorality（品行）___20___Maintainanattitudeofrespecttoeverybody一whetherthey’reonyoursideofthecampaignornot.Ifyoutrulywanttobeelectedintothestudentcouncil,giveyourcampaign100%ofyoureffort.Goodluck!A.Thereareexpensesinvolvedwithrunningacampaign.B.Knowthepositionsandthebasicresponsibilitiesforthem.C.Don’trunforstudentcounciljustbecauseyouwanttheattention.D.Associateyourselfwithitsothatyourclassmateswillrememberyou.E.Therefore,you’dbetterknowwhatisrequiredandhaveanadvisertoconsult.F.Avoidbad-mouthingothercandidatesordestroyingothers’campaignmaterials.G.Thinkaboutthewordsthatbestdescribeyouandyouradvantagesovertheothercandidates.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.F本文为学生如何参加竞选学生会提供了建议。【16题详解】根据前句Somegoodreasonsincludeyouwouldsincerelyliketoserveyourclassandcontributealottothestudentbody.和后句Havingahealthyreasonforrunningwillgiveyouthepositiveenergyanddriveyouwillneedtodoyourbestduringyourcampaign.可知，不要竞选进入学生会是因为想要成为关注。故选C。【17题详解】根据Youshouldknowtheresponsibilitiesandtasksyouwillfaceonceyouhavethepositiontomakesurethatyouareindeedreadyforit.可知，此段主要讲述竞选学生会要了解他们的职位和基本职责。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句Campaignrulestypicallydifferfromoneschooltoanother.可知，因为竞选的规则不同，因此，你最好知道要求是什么并咨询顾问。故选E。【19题详解】根据前句Also,youropinionshouldindeedbeattainableandrealistic.和后句Youcanevenmakeyoursloganoutofyouropinionanddesignyourcampaignpostersbasedonit.可知，将自己的观点与自己联系起来，这样你的同学就会记住你。故选D。【20题详解】根据前句Howyouconductyourselfduringthecampaignisareflectionofyourleadershipandmorality（品行）可知，避免诽谤他人候选人或破坏他人竞选材料。故选F。【点睛】本篇阅读填空题延续了一贯的总分式结构，难度总体适中。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。例如小题2主要考查总分关系，所填句为本段的中心句。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

I．BasicRequirementsforVolunteersBewillingtoparticipateinvoluntaryservicesofExpo2010;

Agelimit:ExpoSitevolunteersmustbebornbeforeApril30,1992andExpoCityVoluntaryServiceStationvolunteersbeforeApril30,1994;

ObeythelawsandregulationsofthePRC;

BeabletoparticipateintrainingandrelevantactivitiesbeforetheopeningofExpo2010;

Possessnecessaryknowledgeandskillsneededbytheposition;

Beingoodhealthtomeettherequirementsofcorrespondingvoluntarypositions．

II．FurtherInformationforVolunteers

Source

ResidentsofChinesemainland,HongKong,MacauandTaiwan,aswellasoverseasChinese,andforeignerscanallapplytobethevolunteers．Signupmethods

Applicantsmayloginontotheofficialwebsitesforonlinesignup．TheymayalsoconsultorconnectwiththeExpoVolunteerStations．

Time

May1–December31,2009

III．VolunteerTrainingVolunteertrainingincludesgeneraltraining,specialtrainingandpositiontraining．GeneraltrainingiscarriedoutthroughtheInternet,whilespecialtrainingandpositiontrainingareprovidedthroughclassroomlecturesandfieldpractice．IV．VolunteerTypes

ExpoSitevolunteersrefertothoseofferingvoluntaryservicestovisitorsandtheOrganizerintheExpoSite,mainlyincludinginformation,visitorflowmanagement,reception,tran