山东省淄博市彭阳乡彭阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市彭阳乡彭阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.

---____.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease参考答案：B2.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词3.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate参考答案：C4.－Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?－Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B5.----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?-----_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please.

D.That’sOK.参考答案：A6.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto参考答案：B7.Theprizewillgotothewriter___________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what.参考答案：C8.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded参考答案：D9.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D10.Hibernatinganimalshavestored________fatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A．agoodmany

B．suppliesofC．alargequantitiesof

D．afew参考答案：A11.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof参考答案：B略12.Ihavelittledoubt_____theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because参考答案：A13.We'llhaveto________thewellifwewantmorewater.A.enlarge

B.widenC.deepen

D.sharpen参考答案：C句意：如果我们想要更多的水，就不得不加深这口井。deepen“加深；使变深”；enlarge“扩大”；widen“加宽”；sharpen“使锋利”。14.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which参考答案：15.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C16.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly参考答案：D17.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke._____36_____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking._____37_____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine._____38_____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad._____39_____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain._____40_____A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.F本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫做尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟，感到难受，过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁。然后离不开它了。吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病。但是戒烟很难，很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了。36.B根据第一段的Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要说戒烟要容易。故选B。37.D根据第二段的Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸烟的人知道吸烟有害健康。故选D。38.E根据第三段的这些时间短语Inafewdays,Later,可知暗示将按来描述，所以此处应是刚开始（first）。故选E。39.A根据最后一段的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此此处要说戒烟很难。故选A。40.F根据最后一段的Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他们有成为烟民，没有有效的戒烟方法，因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故选F。三、阅读理解19.

Haveyoueverwantedtofeellikeyouwereinawesternfilm？Ormaybeyouwantedtofeellikeyouwereapioneertravelingthewest？ItispossibletoexperiencesuchthingsduringaWildWestvacation！HerearefourofthebestWildWestvacationlocationsavailable：WalktheLewisandClarkTrailWalksomeorallofthe3,700milestrailthatwastraversedbyMariwetherLewisandWilliamClark，twooftheworld’sgreatestexplorers.Thoughnotallthetrailsaremarked，therearevariousstopsthathavebeenpreservedbyvarioushistoricsocieties.Thereisalsoacoach(长途客车)thatmakesa16-daytrekfollowingthetrail.ThisbeginsinSt.Louis，Missouri，andendsinAstoria，Oregon.VentureRoute66Takeatourorgotoseeityourself—rideonthefamousRoute66.Theroadisnearly2,500mileslong.HarleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycletoursthatlasttwoweeks.Route66willprovideanexperiencethatmayonlybefoundontheopenroad.Thehistoricroadisstillwelltakencareof.VisittheGrandCanyonVisitthemostimmense(巨大的)canyonintheworld，locatedinNorthernArizona.RaftdowntheColoradoRiver，orhikethevarioustrailsthatrunthroughoutthecanyon.Ifwalkingisnotyourthing，therearedonkeyandhorseridingadventuresavailable.Inaddition，therearemotorizedboatsthatfloatdownthroughthecanyoninaweek’stime.VisitDeadwoodLocatedinSouthDakota，Deadwoodisahistoriclandmark.Itisthekindoftownthatcomestomindwhenonethinksofanoldwesternfilm.Actorswhoactasgunslingers(杀手)willoftenbeseeninthestreetsplayingtheirroles.Winteractivitiesarepopularinthisoldtown，andthereisalwayssomethingtodo.25．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Noneofthetrailsinthewestaremarked.B．Anumberofhistoricstopsaren’tpreservedwell.C．WesternfilmsarethemostpopularamongAmericans.D．WilliamClarkwasapioneerwhoexploredthewest.26．Theunderlinedword“trek”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”．A．longandhardjourneyB．travelinginformationC．beautifulsceneryD．pleasantholiday27．Whichofthef