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2023年甘肃省兰州市七里河区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.1hasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.Ifeelathome2IamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butI3feelathomeinItalywithfriendsI4,orinSpainwithmypartner.Homeisnolongerapictureofa5withafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismore6thanthat.Thisisoneofthereasonsthat7theNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththe8thatmakemefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunite,nomatterwheretheworldhas9us,andrememberatimewhenwekneweachotherso10thatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgetto11eachotheragain.Lastyear,we12toacottage(村舍)inIreland13wehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthe14,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittle15again.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Wewere16bycultureandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwas17,butonethingstayedmuchthesame---Ifeltathomeandwefeltlikeafamily18.Twohoursinto2017,IrealizedthatIwas19enoughtobewithpeoplewhodidn’tmindandjustwantedto20thefirstdayoftheNewYearwithmeevenifitwasonasofawatchingTV!1、A.MindB.LifeC.HomeD.Advice2、A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when3、A.alsoB.eitherC.neverD.ever4、A.meetB.loveC.helpD.touch5、A.templeB.towerC.houseD.castle6、A.interestingB.wealthyC.difficultD.complicated7、A.celebratingB.decoratingC.congratulatingD.making8、A.classmatesB.friendsC.relativesD.workers9、A.invitedB.broughtC.takenD.attracted10、A.seriouslyB.easilyC.closelyD.well11、A.noticeB.hearC.knowD.find12、A.travelledB.ledC.belongedD.submitted13、A.howB.whyC.whereD.which14、A.cityB.countrysideC.capitalD.river15、A.organizationB.teamC.groupD.family16、A.refusedB.surroundedC.buriedD.connected17、A.differentB.gratefulC.normalD.lost18、A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.again19、A.wrongB.luckyC.cleverD.cool20、A.spendB.passC.admireD.approachSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringthesevendaySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.'Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhighend(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said:“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.C.7,000,000.D.374,000.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A.They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B.They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A.Goshoppingforgifts.B.Studyforeigncultures.C.Relaxandenjoyherself.D.Chatwithherrelatives.4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.Text2VolunteeringJustliketheanimalsweshelter,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandisalwayseagertoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourparticipation.YouthVolunteersChildren10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Theadultcanbeaparent,orguardian18yearsofageorolder.Volunteeringisrewardingforanumberofreasons.Youthvolunteerslearnresponsibilityastheyservethecommunity.Volunteersarerewardedwiththeloveforourshelteredanimals.Volunteerslearnabouttheneedsofdogsandcatsandhowtocareforthoseneeds.YouthVolunteerQualificationsAyouthvolunteermust:*caredeeplyaboutanimalsandtheirhappiness*completeanapplicationform*beatleast10yearsofageandaccompaniedbyanadult*attendatrainingprogramYouthVolunteerOpportunitiesYouthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat1-800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.DogNuzzlersDogsneedtoexchangeinformationwithhumanandexercisetostayhealthyandfeelcomfortablearoundpeople.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.CatSnugglersLookafterourcats,givingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsandtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.KennelAidesProvidingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.1、WhatbenefitcanyouthvolunteersgainattheAnimalShelter?A.Animalswillhelpthemkilltimeonweekends.B.Theywilllearnmoreabouttheneedsofothers.C.Theywilllearnhowtoapplyforajobinthefuture.D.Animalswillbringthemgreatpleasureinreturn.2、Which10-year-oldchildcanbestserveattheAnimalShelter?A.Matt,whoseyoungersistercancomewithhimat4:00p.m.onSaturdays.B.Jim,whocantakepartwithhismotheronSundaymornings.C.Amber,whocanparticipatewithhisfatheronweekdays.D.Katie,whoseparentshavetoworkeveryday.3、IfoneisinterestedinYouthvolunteer,whatwillheprobablydofirst?A.Servethecommunity.B.Fillintheapplicationform.C.Callthevolunteerinformationhotline.D.Receivetraininginlookingafteranimals.4、Itcanbeinferredthatdognuzzles________.A.arelesscomfortablearoundlarge-sizeddogsB.getalongbetterwithmedium-sizeddogsC.needtocommunicatewithdogsD.shouldbeavailablethewholedayonweekends5、Themainpurposeofthistextisto________.A.lookforyouthvolunteersB.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsC.introducewhatthevoluntaryworkisD.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimalsText3Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnewpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople’slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailerthatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.AttheUPSStore,thecostoftheobjectdependspartlyontheamountofmaterialsused.Thestorealsochangesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter.MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumer-friendly.ButKiChongTransayseventoday’stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit’snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheUPSStoreaccordingtothetext?A.Itwilladd3Dprintersin3morestorestomeetpeople’sdemand.B.Itprovidesvariousservicesaroundtheworld.C.Itchargescustomersforthetimetodesigntheobjectonly.D.Itoffers3Dprintingclassesandservices.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.3、TheattitudeofKIChongTrantowardsthedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnologyis___..A.uncertainB.criticalC.objectiveD.positive4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.3DPrintingHistoryB.3DPrintingServicesinAmericaC.3DPrintingTechnologyD.3DPrinting’DevelopmentText4SummerProgramsforTeensUniversityofMaryland:TERPYoungScholarsThisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity’sbestteachers.Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.CarpeDiem:TheUniversity-boundAdventureCarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2-weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastConstuniversitiesStudentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumes(简历)byworkingwithwritingexperts.GreatBooksSummerProgramThisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideasInthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.ZealTravelWeofferourteenstwoweekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15-25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.1、Whichprogramoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?A.CarptDiem. B.ZealTravel.C.UniversityofMaryland. D.GreatBooksSummerProgram.2、WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?A.Learnhowtowritestories.B.Attendacampusculturalevent.C.Makefriendswithfamouswriters.D.Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.3、WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?A.Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.B.Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.C.Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.D.Itwilllast3weeks.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,1.isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheelAlltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend2.itThewheelisthe3.(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall4.(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature5.,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof6.heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圆木)more7.(easy)thantheycouldcarryitHowever,thelogs8.them)weighalotItmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstickThiswouldrollalongjust9.thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier10.(handle)Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts语法填空AtthebackofKing'sCollegethereisamemorialstoneofwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo1.(move)totheUKin1921,XuZhimospentayearstudyingatKing'sCollegewherehe2.(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge3.(it)Hispoem,TakingLeaveofCambridgeAgain,4.isconsideredtobehis5.(famous)one,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,6.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyearThepoem7.(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing'sCollegeandtheRiverCam,andserves8.areminderofXuZhimo'sfondnessforhistimeinCambridgeWhilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbeforetheEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassical9.(musician),wasinvitedbyKing'sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetextThenewpiece,writtenandrecordedincelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing'sCollege10.XuZhimo,hasbeenreleased(发行)onanewalbumontheKing'sCollegeRecordLabelSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1、,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2、.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3、,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4、.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5、.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeHowtoRentYourHouseBeforehandingthekeystoyourhouseovertoacompletestrangerforcare,therearedecisionsyouneedtomake.Infact,thedecisionsyoumakenow,beforesearchingforatenant(房客),willmakethebiggestimpactonthesuccessofyourrental.1、WhatConditionDoYouWantYourHousein?Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.2、Whenisgoodenough,goodenough?Ahouseshouldbeclean,empty(unlessyouareofferingit“furnished”,whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethet
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