贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷_第1页
贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷_第2页
贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷_第3页
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贵州省黔南州长顺县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二大题单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)7.(1分)Mybrotherbecame________universitystudentwhenhewasonly17.()A.an B.a C.the8.(1分)—Let'sdo________afterfinishingthehomework.—Thatsoundsgood.()A.interestingsomething B.interestingnothing C.somethinginteresting9.(1分)一Howoftendoyougotothecinema?一____.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.()A.Never B.Always C.Usually10.(1分)YongHuiSupermarketisoneof________supermarketsinmytown.()A.big B.thebiggest C.biggest11.(1分)—Remembertoputonyourmask(口罩)whenyougooutside.—______.()A.OK,Iwill B.Iknowthat C.Itdoesn'tmatter第三大题(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。12.(5分)A.magazineB.howC.InternetD.althoughE.whatF.mindItisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldwoman.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandusethe(1)tolearnsomethingnew.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful(2)sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfroma(3)interviewed(采访)herandaskedhowshekeptsoyoungandhealthy."Ihaveasecretofkeepingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyour(4)active,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,neverthinkyouaretooold.Somepeoplesaykeepingyoungisdifficultforoldpeople.Infact,nomatter(5)oldyouare,youcanmakeit."完形填空第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。13.(10分)ItwasSaturday.The(1)wasfine.Itwasgoodforatrip.SallyandherlittlesonJohnwerewalkingintheCentralPark.WhentheysawaChinesetradersellingsomefruit,Johnaskedhismothertobuyhimsome(2).Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwas(3)tobuytwoapples.Soshe(4)togivebothofthemtoJohn.Johnheldtwoapplesinhishands.ThenSallyaskedhimifhecould(5)oneoftheapples.WhenJohnheardthis,hequicklyhadabite(咬)ofoneapple.Andbeforehismothercouldspeak,healsohadabiteofthe(6)apple.Asmiledisappeared(消失)fromSally'sface.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysuchasmallchildwoulddothisterribleaction.Suddenly,John(7)anappleinhislefthandsaid,"Mom,havethisone!Itismuchbiggerand(8)."Sallycouldn'tsayanything.Itseemedthatshemadeawrongjudgement(判断)aboutasmallchild.Hersmilecamebackaftersheknewwhyhersonhadabiteofeachapple(9).Neverjudgeanythingoranyonetooquickly.(10)sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.(1)A.weekendB.weatherC.vacation(2)A.kitesB.foodC.apples(3)A.earlyB.fullC.enough(4)A.planedB.decidedC.want(5)A.cutB.washC.share(6)A.firstB.secondC.third(7)A.forB.withC.in(8)A.sweeterB.smallerC.bigger(9)A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quickly(10)A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom第四大题阅读理解(共2节,共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。14.(10分)ProgramXinwenLianboTheBestYouthTimeMonday﹣Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)Monday﹣Sunday12:42﹣15:30Channel(频道)CCTV﹣1CCTV﹣13repeatCCTV﹣8ProgramTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeTotalSoccerTimeFriday12:53Monday19:30﹣21:25ChannelCCTV﹣11CCTV﹣5(1)WhichchannelrepeatsXinwenLianboat21:00?A.CCTV﹣5.B.CCTV﹣13.C.CCTV﹣11.(2)TotalSoccerisminuteslong.A.60B.90C.115(3)Howmanykindsofprogramsarementioned?A.Tow.B.Four.C.Five.(4)Whichprogramisn'tonMonday?A.TheBestYouth.B.XinwenLianbo.C.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Newspaper.B.ATVguide.C.Asportsshow.15.(10分)About2500yearsagoinancientGreece,famoussculptor(雕刻家)Phidiascreatedahugestatue(雕像)ofZeuskingoftheGreekgods.ItstoodinabigtemplebuildinginhishonorinOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe5thcenturyAD.However,thestudentswhocomefromKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,used3Dprintingtechnologytomakethemodelofthestatueaccordingtothesizeofit.Themodelwasmadeoutofplasticandtookoversixweekstocreate.Itopensupawholenewworldofinteractingwiththatsculpture.ThesculpturewascreatedfortheMillenniumGateMuseuminAtlantaGeorgia.Foranexhibittorememberthe20thanniversaryofits1996OlympicGames.Itremainsthecenterofthemuseumtoday.Itwassogreatthedifferenceofsuchaclassicallookingobject.Studentsattheuniversityuse3Dprintingtechnologytocreatemodernworksaswell,itplaysanimportantroleincopyingancienttreasures."Wereallyknowtheeducationalandbuildingtreasures,wearetheownersofatthistime,andweshouldtryourbesttopassthemtothenextgeneration."Cooksaid.(1)WhendidPhidiascreatethestatueofZeus?A.Around2500yearsago.B.Inthe5thcenturyAD.C.In1996.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"destroyed"meaninChinese?A.摧毁B.重建C.覆盖(3)Howlongdidthestudentsmakethemodelofthestatue?A.15centuries.B.2500years.C.Morethan6weeks.(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.ItwasinthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.B.Themodelofthestatuewasmadeusing3Dprintingtechnology.C.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe20thcenturyAD.(5)Whatdoeswriterwanttotellus?A.AtlantaGeorgiaisthecenterofthemuseum.B.3Dprintingtechnologyiswonderful.C.Weshouldtryourbesttopassancienttreasurestothenextgeneration.第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。16.(10分)Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkblackwillbepopular.(1)Andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社会地位)byusingthiscolor.It'salsoakindofpopularcolorinthepast.Otherpeoplethinkyellowwillbepopular.(2).Becausepeopleareverybusythesedaysandtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Bluewillbeanotherpopularcolorbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.(3).Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Mostpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnatureandhealth(4).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Wheneveryonekeepsoptimistic,Omicron(奥密克戎)willbelessdangerousforpeople.(5).However,eachcolorisplacedwithgoodwishesforabetterlife.A.Whywillitbepopular?B.Italwayslooksserious.C.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.D.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar(战争)E.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisverydangerous.F.Whatcolordoyoulike?第五大题任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。17.(10分)Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parking(停车)isaseriousproblem,anditcausesthetrafficaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangethem.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution.Therewillbemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacenowneededforacaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.What'smore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersanhour.Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigandfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallones.(1)isabigproblemforpeoplewhohavecars.(2)Littlecarsinthefuturemaybringpollutionintotheair.(3)Acaroftheusualsizecanparkinthespacenow.(4)Thelittlecarswillbenotsuitablefor.(5)Ifallofusdrivelittlecarsinthefuture,ourlifewillbe.第六大题基础知识与运用(共四节,满分5分;前三节共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分;第四节满分15分)第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。18.(1分)The4﹣year﹣oldboycansing(clear).19.(1分)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.20.(1分)Whatarethe(different)betweenthetwinsisters?21.(1分)Igotothemoviesmaybe(one)amonth.22.(1分)Thequeen(die)onSeptember8th.Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。23.(5分)lookforwardtoplayaroletakeupdidagoodjobtake.....seriously(1)Everyoneshouldinsavingtheearth.(2)Ihearingfromyou.(3)Thefinalexamisveryimportant,youmustit.(4)It'snecessaryforustoahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.(5)IthinkFrance'ssoccerteamintheWorldCupthisyear.第三节根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)24.(1分)我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情.Ihopetowhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.25.(1分)现在有一些不错的电视剧,比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。TherearesomegoodTVplaysnow,JuexingNiandaiandALifelongJourney.26.(1分)确保这些食物是健康的。thatthefoodishealthy.27.(1分)蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。Tinathinksshethanme.28.(1分)如果疫情结束了,我会环游世界。Iftheepidemicisover,Iallovertheworld.第四节书面表达29.(15分)请以MyLifein20Years为题,根据以下提示写一篇短文,可自由发挥。jobpilot/doctor/engineer/pianist/…cityLuoDian/GuiYang/BeiJing/…homeapartment/housefreetimeactivitieshangoutwithfriends/dosports/takeatripto…/…注意:(1)文中须包括表格中所给要点,词数60~80,开头已给出,不计入词数。(2)文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。MyLifein20YearsIn20years,mylifewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow....

参考答案与试题解析第二大题单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)7.(1分)Mybrotherbecame________universitystudentwhenhewasonly17.()A.an B.a C.the【分析】我哥哥17岁时就成为了一名大学生。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,表特指。句中泛指"一名大学生",university发音以辅音音素开头,前面用a。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的基本用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。8.(1分)—Let'sdo________afterfinishingthehomework.—Thatsoundsgood.()A.interestingsomething B.interestingnothing C.somethinginteresting【分析】—我们做完作业后做点有趣的事吧。—听起来不错。【解答】something某事;nothing没事。不定代词的修饰语要后置,所以选项A和B错误。故选:C。【点评】熟悉复合不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.(1分)一Howoftendoyougotothecinema?一____.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.()A.Never B.Always C.Usually【分析】一你多久去看一次电影?一从不看电影,我只在家看电影。【解答】Never绝不,从不;Always总是;Usually通常。根据Ionlywatchmoviesathome"我只在家看电影"可知,此处是从不看电影。故选:A。【点评】考查副词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。10.(1分)YongHuiSupermarketisoneof________supermarketsinmytown.()A.big B.thebiggest C.biggest【分析】永辉超市是我们镇上最大的超市之一。【解答】考查最高级的固定句型。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为"最……中的其中之一"。故选B。【点评】比较级最高级的一些常用句型要牢记,可以帮助迅速解题。11.(1分)—Remembertoputonyourmask(口罩)whenyougooutside.—______.()A.OK,Iwill B.Iknowthat C.Itdoesn'tmatter【分析】—出门时记得戴上口罩。—好的,我会的。【解答】根据上文Remembertoputonyourmaskwhenyougooutside.(出门时记得戴上口罩。)结合选项,A.好的,我会的;B.我知道;C.没关系。可知,A项,好的,我会的。符合题意。故选:A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。第三大题(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。12.(5分)A.magazineB.howC.InternetD.althoughE.whatF.mindItisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldwoman.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandusethe(1)Ctolearnsomethingnew.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful(2)Dsheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfroma(3)Ainterviewed(采访)herandaskedhowshekeptsoyoungandhealthy."Ihaveasecretofkeepingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyour(4)Factive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,neverthinkyouaretooold.Somepeoplesaykeepingyoungisdifficultforoldpeople.Infact,nomatter(5)Boldyouare,youcanmakeit."【分析】这篇短文主要写了保持健康的重要性和一个老邻居如何保持年轻和健康的秘诀。这位老邻居能够做家务、读报纸、看电视,并利用某种工具学习新东西。尽管她已经七十多岁了,但她看起来年轻漂亮。上周,一位来自某个媒体的记者采访了她,并询问她如何保持年轻和健康。她说保持年轻和健康的秘诀很简单,保持大脑活跃,对周围的世界保持兴趣,永远不要认为自己太老。无论你多大年纪,都可以做到保持年轻。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她能做所有的家务,看报纸,看电视和使用互联网学习一些新的东西。作为use后的宾语,使用名词Internet"互联网",故选C。(2)考查连词。句意:虽然她已经七十多岁了,但她看起来年轻又漂亮。前后句子表示转折的关系,因此使用although"虽然",引导让步状语从句,故选D。(3)考查名词。句意:上周一个杂志记者采访她并问她如何保持年轻和健康。由上文的areporter可知指的是"杂志的记者",使用名词magazine"杂志",故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:保持思想活跃,对你周围的世界感兴趣,永不认为你太老了。形容词性物主代词your后修饰名词mind"思想",故选F。(5)考查疑问词。句意:事实上,无论你多大,你都可以做到。用来修饰old,使用how,howold"多大",故选B。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。完形填空第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。13.(10分)ItwasSaturday.The(1)Bwasfine.Itwasgoodforatrip.SallyandherlittlesonJohnwerewalkingintheCentralPark.WhentheysawaChinesetradersellingsomefruit,Johnaskedhismothertobuyhimsome(2)C.Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwas(3)Ctobuytwoapples.Soshe(4)BtogivebothofthemtoJohn.Johnheldtwoapplesinhishands.ThenSallyaskedhimifhecould(5)Coneoftheapples.WhenJohnheardthis,hequicklyhadabite(咬)ofoneapple.Andbeforehismothercouldspeak,healsohadabiteofthe(6)Bapple.Asmiledisappeared(消失)fromSally'sface.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysuchasmallchildwoulddothisterribleaction.Suddenly,John(7)Banappleinhislefthandsaid,"Mom,havethisone!Itismuchbiggerand(8)A."Sallycouldn'tsayanything.Itseemedthatshemadeawrongjudgement(判断)aboutasmallchild.Hersmilecamebackaftersheknewwhyhersonhadabiteofeachapple(9)C.Neverjudgeanythingoranyonetooquickly.(10)Asparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.(1)A.weekendB.weatherC.vacation(2)A.kitesB.foodC.apples(3)A.earlyB.fullC.enough(4)A.planedB.decidedC.want(5)A.cutB.washC.share(6)A.firstB.secondC.third(7)A.forB.withC.in(8)A.sweeterB.smallerC.bigger(9)A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quickly(10)A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom【分析】短文讲述了Sally和她的儿子John在公园里遇到一个中国商贩卖水果,John想要买一些,但Sally只带了少量钱,只能买两个苹果。当John咬了一个苹果后,Sally不解为什么他会这样做,但后来John拿出一个更大的苹果给她,并解释了原因。这个故事告诉我们不要轻易判断事物或人,要多花时间去了解。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:天气很好。A周末,B天气,C假期,根据Itwasgoodforatrip.(它很适合旅行。)可知天气很好,故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:当他们看到一个中国商人在卖水果时,John让他的妈妈给他买一些苹果。A风筝,B食物,C苹果,根据WhentheysawaChinesetradersellingsomefruit(当他们看到一个中国商人在卖水果时)可知John让他的妈妈给他买一些苹果,故选C。(3)考查形容词。句意:Sally没有带太多钱,但足够买两个苹果了。A早的,B满的,C足够的,根据Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher(Sally没有带太多钱)可知但足够买两个苹果了,故选C。(4)考查动词。句意:所以她决定把两个都给John。A计划,B决定,C想,根据Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.(Sally没有带太多钱,但足够买两个苹果了。)可知所以她决定把两个都给约翰,故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:Sally问他是否可以分享一个苹果。A切,B洗,C分享,根据Mom,havethisone.(妈妈,吃这个。)可知Sally问他是否可以分享一个苹果,故选C。(6)考查数词。句意:妈妈还没来得及说话,他就咬了第二个苹果。A第一,B第二,C第三,根据Sallydidn'tbringtoomuchmoneywithher,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.(Sally没有带太多钱,但足够买两个苹果了。)可知他就咬了第二个苹果,故选B。(7)考查介词。句意:突然,John左手拿着一个苹果说:"妈妈,吃这个吧!A为,B具有,C在里面,根据语境可知表伴随用with,故选B。(8)考查形容词。句意:它更大更甜。A更甜的,B更小的,C更大的,根据Itismuchbigger(它更大)可知,它更大更甜。故选A。(9)考查副词。句意:当她知道儿子为什么每个苹果都要咬一口后,她的笑容又回来了。A慢地,B清楚地,C快速地,根据hequicklyhadabite(咬)ofoneapple.(他很快咬了一口苹果)和aftersheknewwhyhersonhadabiteofeachapple(当她知道儿子为什么每个苹果都要咬一口后)可知她的笑容又回来了,故选C。(10)考查副词。句意:总是多花些时间来更好地理解事情。A总是,B从不,C很少,根据Neverjudgeanythingoranyonetooquickly.(永远不要太快判断任何事或任何人。)可知,总是多花些时间来更好地理解事情。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第四大题阅读理解(共2节,共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。14.(10分)ProgramXinwenLianboTheBestYouthTimeMonday﹣Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)Monday﹣Sunday12:42﹣15:30Channel(频道)CCTV﹣1CCTV﹣13repeatCCTV﹣8ProgramTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeTotalSoccerTimeFriday12:53Monday19:30﹣21:25ChannelCCTV﹣11CCTV﹣5(1)WhichchannelrepeatsXinwenLianboat21:00?BA.CCTV﹣5.B.CCTV﹣13.C.CCTV﹣11.(2)TotalSoccerisCminuteslong.A.60B.90C.115(3)Howmanykindsofprogramsarementioned?BA.Tow.B.Four.C.Five.(4)Whichprogramisn'tonMonday?CA.TheBestYouth.B.XinwenLianbo.C.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?BA.Newspaper.B.ATVguide.C.Asportsshow.【分析】本文介绍了一些电视节目,以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据XinwenLianbo下面的Monday﹣Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)(周一至周日19:00,21:00重播)CCTV﹣1,CCTV﹣13repeat(CCTV﹣1,CCTV﹣13重播)可知,CCTV﹣13在21:00重播《新闻联播》。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据TotalSoccer下面的Monday19:30﹣21:25(周一19:30﹣21:25)可知,时长是115分钟。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Program这行,可知,有《新闻联播》《灿烂人生》《白蛇传》》《天下足球》四个节目。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake下面的Friday12:53(周五12:53)可知,《白蛇传》不在周一。故选C。(5)推理判断题。本文介绍了一些电视节目,以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。可知,文章可能来自一个电视指南。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。15.(10分)About2500yearsagoinancientGreece,famoussculptor(雕刻家)Phidiascreatedahugestatue(雕像)ofZeuskingoftheGreekgods.ItstoodinabigtemplebuildinginhishonorinOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe5thcenturyAD.However,thestudentswhocomefromKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,used3Dprintingtechnologytomakethemodelofthestatueaccordingtothesizeofit.Themodelwasmadeoutofplasticandtookoversixweekstocreate.Itopensupawholenewworldofinteractingwiththatsculpture.ThesculpturewascreatedfortheMillenniumGateMuseuminAtlantaGeorgia.Foranexhibittorememberthe20thanniversaryofits1996OlympicGames.Itremainsthecenterofthemuseumtoday.Itwassogreatthedifferenceofsuchaclassicallookingobject.Studentsattheuniversityuse3Dprintingtechnologytocreatemodernworksaswell,itplaysanimportantroleincopyingancienttreasures."Wereallyknowtheeducationalandbuildingtreasures,wearetheownersofatthistime,andweshouldtryourbesttopassthemtothenextgeneration."Cooksaid.(1)WhendidPhidiascreatethestatueofZeus?AA.Around2500yearsago.B.Inthe5thcenturyAD.C.In1996.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"destroyed"meaninChinese?AA.摧毁B.重建C.覆盖(3)Howlongdidthestudentsmakethemodelofthestatue?CA.15centuries.B.2500years.C.Morethan6weeks.(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?CA.ItwasinthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.B.Themodelofthestatuewasmadeusing3Dprintingtechnology.C.Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe20thcenturyAD.(5)Whatdoeswriterwanttotellus?CA.AtlantaGeorgiaisthecenterofthemuseum.B.3Dprintingtechnologyiswonderful.C.Weshouldtryourbesttopassancienttreasurestothenextgeneration.【分析】本文介绍了2500年前希腊著名雕塑家菲迪亚斯创造的宙斯巨像,它曾经矗立在奥林匹亚的一座大型神庙中,是古希腊神话中最重要的神之一。然而,这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。但来自乔治亚州肯尼索州立大学的学生们利用3D打印技术根据巨像的尺寸制作了一个模型。这个模型是用塑料制成的,耗时六周以上。它为与这座雕塑互动创造了全新的世界。这个雕塑是为亚特兰大乔治亚千年门博物馆制作的,以纪念1996年奥运会的20周年。它至今仍是博物馆的中心。这个模型的制作展示了3D打印技术在复制古代文物方面的重要作用。学生们不仅利用这项技术创造现代作品,而且还致力于传承古代文化遗产。他们认为,我们应该尽力将这些教育和建筑宝藏传给下一代。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段About2500yearsagoinancientGreece,famoussculptor(雕刻家)Phidiascreatedahugestatue(雕像)ofZeuskingoftheGreekgods.(大约2500年前希腊著名雕塑家菲迪亚斯创造了希腊众神之王宙斯巨像。)可知大约2500年前菲迪亚斯创造了宙斯巨像。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。句意:这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。根据第二段However,thestudentswhocomefromKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,used3Dprintingtechnologytomakethemodelofthestatueaccordingtothesizeofit.(然而,来自乔治亚州肯尼索州立大学的学生们利用3D打印技术根据巨像的尺寸制作了一个模型。)可知划线词表示"摧毁"。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Themodelwasmadeoutofplasticandtookoversixweekstocreate.(这个模型是用塑料制成的,耗时六周以上。)可知学生们用了六周以上制作这个模型。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Thestatuewasdestroyedbyfireinthe5thcenturyAD.(这座巨像在公元5世纪被火灾摧毁。)可知C选项"这座巨像在公元20世纪被火灾摧毁。"是错误的。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段andweshouldtryourbesttopassthemtothenextgeneration(我们应该尽力将它们传给下一代)可知本文告诉我们要尽力把古代宝藏传给下一代。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。16.(10分)Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkblackwillbepopular.(1)BAndmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社会地位)byusingthiscolor.It'salsoakindofpopularcolorinthepast.Otherpeoplethinkyellowwillbepopular.(2)A.Becausepeopleareverybusythesedaysandtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Bluewillbeanotherpopularcolorbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.(3)D.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Mostpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnatureandhealth(4)E.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Wheneveryonekeepsoptimistic,Omicron(奥密克戎)willbelessdangerousforpeople.(5)C.However,eachcolorisplacedwithgoodwishesforabetterlife.A.Whywillitbepopular?B.Italwayslooksserious.C.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.D.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar(战争)E.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisverydangerous.F.Whatcolordoyoulike?【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了未来可能流行的颜色。有人认为黑色会流行,因为男性经常通过使用这种颜色来展示自己的社会地位,而且在过去也是一种流行的颜色。另一些人认为黄色会流行,因为现在人们非常忙碌,有很多事情要做,黄色是一种柔和的颜色,可以让人感到放松。蓝色也会成为另一种流行的颜色,因为蓝色代表和平和善良,它会让人们记住要保持世界和平。大多数人认为绿色会流行,因为他们认为绿色是大自然和健康的颜色,当人们穿绿色衣服时,他们会将环境放在心中,并努力让环境变得更好。然而,每种颜色都代表着对更好生活的美好祝愿。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Somepeoplethinkblackwillbepopular.(有些人认为黑色会受欢迎。)可知说的是黑色。结合选项,根据常识应说黑色看起来总是很严肃。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Becausepeopleareverybusythesedaysandtheyhavealotofthingstodo.(因为现在人们都很忙,他们有很多事情要做。)可知说的是黄色流行的原因。结合选项,应说为什么会流行?故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Bluewillbeanotherpopularcolorbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.(蓝色将是另一种受欢迎的颜色,因为蓝色意味着和平和友好。)可知说的是人们对和平的向往。结合选项,应说世界上每个人都不喜欢战争。故选D。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.(当人们穿绿色衣服时,他们会把环境放在心上,并努力使环境变得更好。)可知说的是环境问题。结合选项,应说现在环境问题非常危险。故选E。(5)细节推理题。根据下文However,eachcolorisplacedwithgoodwishesforabetterlife.(但是,每一种颜色都寄托着对美好生活的美好祝愿。)可知说的是颜色的含义。结合选项,应说不同的颜色有不同的含义。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第五大题任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。17.(10分)Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parking(停车)isaseriousproblem,anditcausesthetrafficaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangethem.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution.Therewillbemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacenowneededforacaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.What'smore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersanhour.Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigandfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallones.(1)Parkingisabigproblemforpeoplewhohavecars.(2)Littlecarsinthefuturemaybringlessairpollutionintotheair.(3)Acaroftheusualsizecanparkthreelittlecarsinthespacenow.(4)Thelittlecarswillbenotsuitableforlongtrips.(5)Ifallofusdrivelittlecarsinthefuture,ourlifewillbebetter.【分析】短文主要讲了现在很多家庭都拥有汽车,停车是一个严重的问题,因此未来的车会变得更小,而且会给我们带来诸多益处。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Parking(停车)isaseriousproblem(停车是一个严重的问题)可知,停车对于有车的人是一个大问题,故填Parking。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution(如果未来每个人都开小汽车,空气污染将会更少)可知,未来的小汽车会带来更好的空气污染,作为bring后的宾语使用airpollution,此处指"更少的",使用less修饰,故填lessair。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacenowneededforacaroftheusualsize(三辆小汽车能停在现在普通大小车的位置)可知,现在普通大小的汽车停车位可以停三辆小汽车,故填threelittlecars。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段句子Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips(未来的小汽车可以开在城里闲逛,但是它们不适合长途旅游)可知,小汽车将不适合长途旅游,故填longtrips。(5)推理判断题。文章讲的是未来小汽车将会给我们带来更少的空气污染,以及更安全,还能节省停车空间,因此可以推断,如果我们所有人在未来都开小汽车,我们的生活将会变得更好,因此使用形容词比较级better"更好的",作表语,故填better。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第六大题基础知识与运用(共四节,满分5分;前三节共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分;第四节满分15分)第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。18.(1分)The4﹣year﹣oldboycansingclearly(clear).【分析】这个4岁的男孩能清晰地唱歌。【解答】clear清晰的,形容词。这里修饰动词sing,用副词clearly"清晰地"。故答案为:clearly。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。19.(1分)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditional(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.【分析】在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。【解答】tradition传统,名词。这里修饰名词food,用形容词traditional"传统的"。故答案为:traditional。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。20.(1分)Whatarethedifferences(different)betweenthetwinsisters?【分析】这个双胞胎姐妹的区别是什么?【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用在定冠词后面要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个双胞胎姐妹的区别是什么?"又因为前面用了are,所以要用名词复数来填空.different形容词,不同的.故填differences.【点评】首先要掌握定冠词加名词的用法以及句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.21.(1分)Igotothemoviesmaybeonce(one)amonth.【分析】我大概一个月去看一次电影。【解答】根据题干,可知是指我大概一个月去看一次电影。onceamonth每月一次。故答案为:once。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。22.(1分)Thequeendied(die)onSeptember8th.Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.【分析】女王逝世于9月8日。这个消息使许多人感到悲伤。【解答】根据Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.可知句子是一般过去时,所以用die的过去式died。故答案为:died。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。23.(5分)lookforwardtoplayaroletakeupdidagoodjobtake.....seriously(1)Everyoneshouldplayaroleinsavingtheearth.(2)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.(3)Thefinalexamisveryimportant,youmusttakeitseriously.(4)It'snecessaryforustotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.(5)IthinkFrance'ssoccerteamdidagoodjobintheWorldCupthisyear.【分析】(1)每个人都应该参与拯救地球。(2)我期待收到你的来信。(3)期末考试非常重要,你必须认真对待。(4)我们有必要拥有一项爱好,比如绘画或摄影。(5)我认为法国足球队在今年的世界杯上表现出色。【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:每个人都应该参与拯救地球。每个人都应该参与拯救地球。根据savingtheearth(拯救地球)可知是指每个人都应该参与拯救地球。情态动词should接动词原形。故填:playarole。(2)考查短语。句意:我期待收到你的来信。根据hearingfromyou(收到你的来信)可知是指我期待收到你的来信。时态是一般现在时,I接动词原形。故填:lookforwardto。(3)考查短语。句意:期末考试非常重要,你必须认真对待。根据Thefinalexamisveryimportant(期末考试很重要)可知你必须认真对待。情态动词must接动词原形。故填:take;seriously。(4)考查短语。句意:我们有必要拥有一项爱好,比如绘画或摄影。根据ahobby(一个爱好)可知此处是指培养一个爱好。Itis+形容词forsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故填:takeup。(5

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