Unit 8 课时5 Section B3a-Self Check【教案】（核心提要+精讲专练） 人教版 八年级下册英语教材讲义

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？课时5SectionB（3a-SelfCheck)Learningaims:1.ReviewthelanguagegoalsandGrammarFocus.2.ReviewhowtousethePresentperfecttensetomakesentencesandcomparethePresentperfecttenseandSimplepasttense.重点词汇和短语1.goouttosea_________________________ 2.anislandfulloftreasures_________________________ 3.befullof=befilledwith_________________________4.finishdoingsth._________________________ 5.growup_________________________6.hurryup_________________________ 7.giveup_________________________8.waitfor_________________________9.goout_________________________10.themarksof..._________________________11.seesb.doingsth._________________________12.one...theother（两者之间)_________________________13.runtowards_________________________14.morethan_________________________15.sciencefiction_________________________16.beinterestedinsth./doingsth_________________________17.can'twaittodosth._________________________18.agoodwaytowakeup_________________________19.usedtodosth._________________________20.fightover_________________________21.studyabroad_________________________22.cometorealize_________________________ 23.eversincethen_________________________24.afanof..._________________________25.thehomeof_________________________二、重点句子1._______________________________你读过《小妇人》吗？2.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?你已经决定写哪本书了吗？3.____________________________________我已经看完它了。4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。5._____________________________________.我已经教给他一些英语了。6.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。答案：1.goouttosea 出海2.anislandfulloftreasures 满是珍宝的岛3.befullof=befilledwith充满...的；装满...的4.finishdoingsth. 完成做某事5.growup成长6.hurryup 赶快；急忙(做某事)7.giveup 放弃8.waitfor 等候9.goout出去10.themarksof... ……的迹象11.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事12.one...theother（两者之间）一个...另一个13.runtowards 跑向……；向……跑14.morethan多于，超过15.sciencefiction科幻小说16.beinterestedinsth./doingsth对某事/做某事感兴趣17.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待的做某事18.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的好方法19.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事20.fightover 因……而争论；争夺……21.studyabroad在外国学习22.cometorealize 逐渐意识到23.eversincethen 从那以后24.afanof... ……的粉丝...的狂热爱好者25.thehomeof...的发源地二、重点句子1.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗？2.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?你已经决定写哪本书了吗？3.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.我已经看完它了。4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须交。5.IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.我已经教给他一些英语了。6.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么的想念他们。写作目标本单元以“文学与音乐”为话题，要求我们会写关于一位作家、一本书或一名歌手、一个乐队的短文。写作体裁多为记叙文，时态多为一般现在时或现在完成时，写作时首先要点明你想写的人、物或事，然后阐明其具体情况，一般在结尾时表达出自己的观点和感受。你读过《汤姆﹒索亚历险记》吗？你了解这本书的作者吗？请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来介绍一下马克﹒吐温。提示：1．他是一名美国作家，写了许多著名的小说；2．他1835年出生于佛罗里达，4岁时全家搬到一个小镇上；3．他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了，为了生计他做过许多不同的工作；4．《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他最著名的小说之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Sofar,high-speedtrains________mostofthebigcitiesinChina.A．haveconnected B．connected C．willconnect D．connect【答案】A【详解】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。考查动词时态。从“Sofar”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。2．（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A．by B．of C．for D．with【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。befullof“充满”，故选B。3．（2017·四川内江·统考中考真题）Thefamily________theresincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.A．lived B．willlive C．live D．havelived【答案】D【详解】句意：自从2000年搬到中国后，这家人就一直住在那里。考查现在完成时态。根据“sincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.”结合语境，可知句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，由后面的they可知主语Thefamily指的是“这家人”，是复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived；故选D。4．（2018·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Wheredoyoulive,LinTao?—IliveinBeijingnow.I________herefortenyears.A．moved B．havemoved C．havebeen【答案】C【详解】句意：——林涛，你住哪儿？——我现在在北京住。我已经在这儿十年了。考查动词及时态。根据“fortenyears”可知，应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。move移动，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，所以这里应该用havebeen。故选C。5．（2017·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题）—Canyoutellmehowlongyou________theHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zhang?—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A．willbuy B．havehad C．havebought D．hadhad【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？——将近一年。很好用。考查现在完成时。根据“Nearlyayear.”可知，表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选B。完形填空（2021·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe__6__ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown__7__ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof__8__.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare__9__andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure__10__thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto__11__thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto__12__themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent__13__ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget__14__andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto__15__herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.6．A．rules B．lives C．secrets7．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions8．A．friendship B．work C．family9．A．poor B．rich C．clever10．A．so B．because C．if11．A．sell B．find C．accept12．A．improve B．serve C．imagine13．A．maps B．ways C．circles14．A．dressed B．lost C．married15．A．lookingafter B．lookingfor C．askingfor【答案】6．B

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．C

15．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。6．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“Thenovelfollowsthe…ofthefourMarchsisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。7．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“andisbasedonthewriter’sown…ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。8．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。9．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“havetowork”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。10．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。so所以；because因为；if如果。“thereisawar”是“theymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。11．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“Theymusttryto…thebadthings”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。12．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto…themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。13．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。14．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“haveanewfamily”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。15．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。lookingafter照顾；lookingfor寻找；askingfor请求。根据“Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto…herownfamily.”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。三、阅读理解A（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)16．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A．It’sreallyapity. B．It’smypleasure.C．Thatdoesn’tmatter. D．I’msorrytohearthat.17．Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A．politeandbrave B．curiousandcreativeC．patientandpractical D．modestandconfident18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B．ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D．Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.【答案】16．C

17．A

18．A【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。16．推理判断题。根据“saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.””可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Peterknockedonthedoorgently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。B（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）Newbooksrecommended(被推荐的)forbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)ThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined(被毁坏的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread______.A．AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceB．LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesC．GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemD．ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture20．Fromthetext,weknowthat______.A．LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBinB．GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkidsC．ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseumsD．AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnology21．Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartof______inanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．sports【答案】19．A

20．B

21．A【导语】本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。19．细节理解题。根据“AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalace...herstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.”可知，如果对古代宫殿感兴趣，应该读AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalace，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10”可知，GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem这本书是写给孩子们的，故选B。21．推理判断题。根据“Newbooksrecommended(被推荐的)forbothadultsandchildren”以及文章的理解可知，主要是新书的推荐，应该是在报纸的文化版块，故选A。C（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!22．WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A．AuntPolly. B．MarkTwain. C．BenRogers.23．Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask?A．Complainingaboutit. B．Acceptingit. C．Refusingit.24．WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A．VisitBen. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Paintthefence.25．WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A．Toexpresshissadness. B．TocatchBen’sinterest. C．Toshowhisanger.26．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A．Itisnousecomplaining. B．Refusingisthebestchoice. C．Waitingistheonlywayout.【答案】22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。22．细节理解题。根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。四、阅读填表（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Weallknowthatreadingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inourcountry,peoplereadbooksatanytime.Theyenjoyreadingbooksevenwhenthey’reonabreakatthebeach,orrelaxingfromahike.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopgoodreadinghabits.Choosethebookswhichsuityou.Inmostmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksareeasytoread,likeyouthnovels.Thestudentsthemselvescanalsobuybookswhichthey’reinterestedinorthebest-sellingbooks.Readinginshortperiods.15minutesaftergettingtoschool,15minuteswhilewaitingforfriends,15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekintotal.Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetterunderstanding.Howto____27____goodreadinghabitsWhattoread1.Readthebookswhich____28____recommend(推荐).2.Readthebooksthatyou’reinterestedin.3.Readthebookswhichcanbethebest-selling.____29____toread1.Readaftergettingtoschool.2.Readwhilewaitingforfriends.3.Readbeforegoingtosleep.The____30____timeforreadingisaboutfivehourseveryweek.WhototalkwithTalkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyou____31____better.【答案】27．develop

28．teachers

29．When

30．total

31．understand【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。27．根据“Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopgoodreadinghabits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故填develop。28．根据“Choosethebookswhichsuityou.Inmostmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.”（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。29．根据“1.Readaftergettingtoschool.2.Readwhilewaitingforfriends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故填When。30．根据“Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekintotal.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。31．根据“Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetterunde