Unit 5 课时2 Section A3a-4c【学案】（核心提要+精讲专练） 人教版 八年级下册英语教材讲义

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？课时2SectionA（3a-4c）Learningaims:1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions:storm,wind,light,report,area,window,match,beat,fallasleep,diedown,rise,inamess.2.Tounderstandthepassageaboutthestorm;3.TolearntousePastProgressiveTenseV-ingandsummarizetheusagesofwhen/while.4.TolearntotellthedifferencesbetweenPresentProgressiveTenseandPastProgressiveTense;重点词汇和短语1._________________n.暴风雨2._________________n.风3._________________n.光，光线4._________________v.&n.报道；公布5._________________n.地区；地域6._________________n.木头；木7._________________n.窗；窗户8._________________n.手电筒；火炬9._________________n.火柴10._________________v.敲打，打败11._________________prep.倚，碰，撞12._________________adj.睡着13._________________v.&n.升起，增加，提高14._________________adj.倒下的；落下的15._________________adv.分离，分开16._________________adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的17._________________v.开玩笑，欺骗18.___________________________感觉像；想19.___________________________进入梦乡；睡着20.___________________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失21.___________________________醒来1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。（1）lightn.光；光线；光亮。此时为不可数名词。☞Thechildrenaredancinginthebrightmoonlight.孩子们在明亮的月光下跳着舞。【知识拓展】lightadj.轻的；lightn.灯，为可数名词；lightv.点燃☞It’saslightasafeather.它像羽毛一样轻。☞Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯。☞Motherdidnotlightthestove.母亲没有生炉子。Please______________!Thelightisyellownow.A.slowdownandstopB.wait C.go（2）feellike意为＂感到像是……＂。☞Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.他们让我感觉就像是家庭中的一员。【知识拓展】feellike还作＂想(做某事)＂解，后接名词或动名词，但不能接动词不定式。☞Idon’tfeellikegoingtothemovies.我不想去看电影。Katrinadoesn’tfeellikeeatinganythingtodaybecauseshehasabadcold.A.liketoeat B.wanttoeat C.feelhungryfor2.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视里的新闻报道说有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。report既可作动词也可作名词。reportv．报道；公布reportthediscoveryofanewplanet报道新行星的发现n．报告；汇报；报道make/giveareport作报告【知识拓展】report后常跟that引导的宾语从句，常用于句式Itisreportedthat...，意为“据报道……”。☞Itisreportedthatthemoviestarisgoingtoourcity.据报道这位电影明星要来我们城市。3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。（1）beat动词，意为＂敲打；锤砸；击败＂，表示＂连续地打或拍＂，有＂殴打，击败＂之意，还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。☞Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨点打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。【易混辨析】beat的不同含义及与win的区别beat(beat,beaten)＂击败，战胜＂，一般接对手作宾语。win(won,won)一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语【图解助记】TheLakers______________theHoustonRocketsbyalargescore.A.beatB.win C.beated D.won（2）against作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。☞Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。☞Jimstoodagainstthetable.吉姆靠着桌子站着。【知识拓展】against还可意为“反对”，其反义词是for，两者均可接名词或动名词。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly修饰against。☞Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你赞成还是反对这个计划？☞Iamstronglyagainsthisvisittothecountry.我强烈反对他访问这个国家。Althoughhewas________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.on C.forD.in4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。（1）句中finally为副词，意为＂最后＂。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。☞Finally,hethoughtupagoodidea.最后，他想出了一个好主意。☞Finally,let’sdosomeexercises.最后，我们来做一些练习吧。学@科网【知识拓展】＂最终＂不同（1）intheend指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，也可以用来谈论将来的事。☞Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.局势最终会好转的。（2）atlast在主观上有＂等了许久才……＂的含义。语气上比finally强得多。☞Atlast,doyouknowwhathappened?最后，你知道发生什么事了吗？—WhataboutBill’sdrivingtest?—Hefaileditthreetimes.______________hepasseditlastweekaftermuchpracticing.A.FirstB.Last C.Finally（2）asleep为形容词，＂睡觉的，睡着的＂，在句中常作表语。fallasleep＂入睡＂，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语。☞HefellasleepwhenIsawhim.当我看见他时，他睡着了。☞Hewasjustfallingasleepwhenheheardacryforhelp.他刚要睡着，这时听到呼救声。【易混辨析】sleep，beasleep，fallasleep，gettosleep，gotobed（1）sleep可作延续性动词，意为＂睡觉＂，也可作名词，意为＂睡眠＂。☞Hesleptfortwohours.他睡了两个小时。☞Hehadalongsleep.他睡了长长的一觉。（2）beasleep睡着，asleep作形容词，意为＂睡着的＂，强调状态。☞Theboywasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。（3）fallasleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。☞（4）gettosleep睡着，入眠，强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。☞Iwaswaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!Ican’tgettosleep.我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。（5）gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡的动作，不一定睡着。一般说来，gotobed在前，然后才是go/gettosleep或fallasleep。☞Weusuallygotobedatnineo’clock.我们通常九点钟就寝。Ifeltso______________thatIfell______________intheHistoryclassthisafternoon.A.sleeping；asleep B.sleepy；asleepC.sleepy；sleepD.asleep；sleepy（3）diedown指风雨或心情＂逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；平静下来＂。☞Hisangerhasdieddownabit.他的怒气已消了一点。Thefire______________,soweputmorecoalonit.A.dieddownB.wentdownC.cutdown D.broughtdown5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。起身＂＂起立(此时主语是人)＂、＂上涨＂，以及＂(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上＂。☞Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。【易混辨析】rise与raise的区别rise为不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。☞Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。raise是及物动词，表示＂举起＂，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。☞Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题，请举手。☞Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。选词填空raise/rise①Hewatchedthesmoke______________fromhiscigarette.②Wemust______________thelivingstandardofthepeople.一、单项选择1．Whatastrong________!Itblewawaymyhat.A．rain B．wind C．snow D．water2．—YouspeakFrenchwell.—Thanks.I________thelanguagewhenIwasanexchangestudentinFrance.A．gaveup B．setup C．gotup D．pickedup3．—Don’tgoout.Itisraining________.—OK.A．hardly B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully4．Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly________thewind.A．for B．at C．during D．against5．—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe_______aphysicslesson.A．have B．werehaving C．arehaving D．havehad二、用所给单词适当形式填空6．Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnow________（heavy）.7．We________(wash)ourclothesatsixyesterdayevening.8．Aftertheheavyrain,theriver________（rise）morethanametreyesterday.9．Itis________(wind)now.I’mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.10．Myfather________(begin)toteachmetoreadandwritewhenIwas5yearsold.完形填空TherainstoppedlateatnightwhileIwaswalkingonthestreet.Comingintheoppsitedirectionwas____11____womanwithabaginherhand.Shewasperhaps____12____her40sorearly50s.Whileshewas____13____,shelookedleftandrightasifshewaslookingfor____14____onthestreet.Shelooked____15____.Inoticedthatshepickedupsomethingfromthegroundfromtimetotime.Idecidedtoturnaroundandfollowher.____16____sheknewthatIwasfollowingher,shewalkedquicklyatonce.Asaresult,Idecidedtoslowdownandwentintoanearby____17____.Iboughthersomefoodandputsomemoneyintheshoppingbag.ThenIranafterher.____18____,Icaughtupwithherbecauseshestoppedeverynowandthenonthestreet.“Here’ssomefoodforyou,”Isaid.Ithoughtshewould____19____thefoodbutshetookthefoodandthankedmewithtearsinhereyes.“Whatwereyoutryingtopickuponthestreet?”Iasked.“I’mlookingforfood,”shesaid.FromherwordsIknewthatshewaslivinga(n)______20______life.IwasgladthatIcouldhelpher.IwishedIcoulddomuchmoreforher.11．A．an B．a C．the D．/12．A．at B．for C．in D．of13．A．sitting B．working C．driving D．walking14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．everyone15．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．sad16．A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless17．A．park B．store C．cinema D．hospital18．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Loudly D．Carefully19．A．ask B．refuse C．buy D．accept20．A．hard B．easy C．rich D．busy阅读理解AMyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”OnSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn'ttobad.”“What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain(船长)ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate(海盗)shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隶)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.21．WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A．BecausehehadnomoneytoownashipB．BecausehehastedtoliveadangerouslifeC．BecausehewantedtomakehisparentshappyD．Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob22．Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondonb.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhomec.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinead.Robinsondrankwithhisfriende.AlongandhardfighthappenedA．a-d-c-e-b B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e23．WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A．Everythingwasfine B．TheseawasquietallthetimeC．Thewindwasweak D．Sealifewasdangerousattimes24．WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A．theTurkishCaptain B．hisfriendC．thecaptainofaship D．hisfather25．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishB．RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptainC．RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptainD．RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptainBTuesday,Jan.6,

9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(电力供应)didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持续)andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.On