Unit 2 单元话题任务型阅读练习【核心提要+提升必背】 八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.单元话题任务型阅读练习（2022·湖南·长沙市湘一芙蓉中学八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Afewmonthsago,ashortvideowaspopularamongpeopleonDouyin.ItshowedadanceperformedbyXuTianran,avolunteer,andBingDwenDwenattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Itnotonlybroughthappinesstopeople,butalsomadeXufamous.XusaidsheperformedthedancewithBingDwenDwentoaskpeopletofollowthem.Bycopyingtheirmovements,peoplecanstaywarmatlowtemperatures.“IhopeIcanpassthepositiveattitude(积极的态度)topeople,”shesaid.XuhasgrownupinBeijing.Now,sheisastudentattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.Shehasbeeninterestedinvoluntaryworkforalongtime.Andshehasalreadyspentmorethan500hoursonsuchwork.Xu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(残奥会).Shesetagoodexampleforherdaughter.That’swhyXudecidedtobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Shewantedtoofferhelptoothers,too.Duringthegames,Xu’smainjobwastoserveothervolunteers.Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesabouttheirwork.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.Whatshedidmadepeopleknowmoreaboutvolunteers’work.Xuthoughtthespecialexperiencewouldimproveherfuturestudyandlife.“Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforme,”Xusaid.1．WhendidXudancewithBingDwenDwen?______________________________________2．IsXuamiddleschoolstudent?______________________________________3．HowmanyhourshasXuspentinvolunteering?______________________________________4．WhydidXuwanttobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?______________________________________5．WhatdidXudoduringtheGames?______________________________________（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’satraditionforAmericanteenagerstoholdabigpartywhentheygraduate（毕业）fromhighschool.However,oneTexasgirldidn’tfeellikecelebratingwithatraditionalparty.Instead,shedecidedtoholdapizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren.HernameisLeanneCarrasco.SheheldthespecialpartyattheStarofHopeMission,Houston,acommunity（社团）tohelphomelesspeople.Thegirlexplainedwhyshechosetothinkofothersinsteadof（而不是）justherself.“BecauseIcandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplemeansalottome.”“However,partiesdon’tlastlongandIprobablywon’tevenrememberthat,”shesaid.CarrascohasvolunteeredattheStarofHopewithherfamilyovertheyears.Thistimeshedecidedtoaskherfriendstojoinher.Carrascoandherfriendsnotonlyprovided（提供）90pizzas,theyalsoprepared400personalcarebagsforthoseinneed.Theyservedlunchtoabout200peopleduringtheirpizzaparty.“Itwasaverymagicalday,someonefromtheStarofHopesaid.“Itgivesyouahopefortheyouthoftoday.”CarrascoplanstogotoBriarCliffUniversity,andsheplanstostudynursingthere.Shehopestohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.“Ithinkyoushouldalwaysknowyou’reluckytohavewhatyouhave,”shesaid.“Don’ttakethatforgrantedandcontinuetohelpothers.”6．WhodidCarrascoholdthepizzapartyfor?____________________________________7．WheredidCarrascoholdthepizzaparty?____________________________________8．WhydidCarrascochoosetoholdthepartyforothersinsteadofherself?____________________________________9．HowmanypizzasdidCarrascoandherfriendsprovidefortheparty?____________________________________10．WhatdoesCarrascoplantostudyatBriarCliffUniversity?____________________________________（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整.IwasborninPeru,butIdidn’tgrowupthere.Iwasadopted(领养)byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.AfterIwenttotheUSA,Ineverwentbacktomyhometown.WhenIwas11yearsold,Ifirsttraveledthere.Iwentonmorethanjustavacation.WheninPeru,Iwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere,soIvisitedsomeorphanages(孤儿院）.OneoftheorphanagesIvisitedwasinthehillsofCuzco,nearmybirthplace.Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddrythere.Thepaintonthewallwasfallingoff,andthegirlswereinpoorhealth.WhenIreturnedhome,Icouldn’tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomethingbecauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage.IstartedagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelpthem.ItsgoalwastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout＄15,000fortheorphanage.Italsoboughtachickenchop(鸡舍)sothatthegirlscouldeatfresheggs.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinmywork.Lastyear,Iwonaprizewhichisgiventokidsandtens,andthatmakesadifference.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthataslongaswebelieveinourselvesandfollowourheart,wecanmakeadifference.Andwecanmaketheworldabetterplace.11．Wheredidthewritergrowup?________________________________________________________________________________________12．WhendidthewriterfirsttraveltoPeru?________________________________________________________________________________________13．Whydidthewritervisitsomeorphanages?________________________________________________________________________________________14．HowwastheorphanageinthehillsofCuzco?________________________________________________________________________________________15．WhatwasthegoalofPeruvianHearts?________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·湖南·慈利县教育科学研究室八年级期末）根据短文内容回答问题。AvideoofagirldancingatthemeatshophasbecomingpopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeatwhilethegirlislostindancing.Thegirl,11yearsold,isnamedWuGangyun.ShelivesinNaduovillageofYanshancountyinYunnan.Wu’sfatherisatruckdriverandhermotherrunsameatshop.Wubegantolearntodanceattheageof6.Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos.Everydayafterschool,Wuwouldgotohermother’sshoptopracticedancing.Wu’sparentswantedtosendhertodancingclass.Butitcosttoomuchandtheycouldn’tdoit.Luckily,ZhangPingandGuanYu,twoteachersfromBeijingDanceAcademy,sawWu’svideo.Theyrunaprogram—“ColorfulCloudPlan”—tohelppoorchildreninvillageschangetheirlives.Wulearntalotfromthetwoteachers.In2019,sheevenperformedonCCTV.“Mydreamistobeadancer,”saidWu.“Iwillworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter.”16．Inthevideo,whatisWu’smotherdoing?_____________________________________17．WhatdoesWu’sfatherdo?_____________________________________18．HowdidWulearntodanceattheverybeginning?_____________________________________19．WherearethetwoteachersZhangPingandGuanYufrom?_____________________________________20．AfterreadingWu’sstory,whatcanyoulearnfromher?_____________________________________（2022·吉林白城·八年级期末）Oneday,apoorboywhowassellingthingswassohungrythathefoundthatheonlyhadacentleft.Sohedecidedtoaskamealatthenexthouse.However,hejustaskedforaglassofwaterwhenawomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hedrankinslowly,andthenasked“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Yearslaterthewomanneededanoperation.Thelocaldoctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertoabigcity.Dr.Miltonwascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,hewenttoseeher.Herecognizedher.Atthesametime,hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.Afterhardwork,theoperationwassuccessful.Dr.Miltonaskedthenursetopassthebill(账单)tohim.Hewrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman’sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshedidn’thavemuchmoney.Tohersurprise,shesawthewordsbyDr.Milton:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk!”Tearsranoutofhereyesasshesaidsilently“Thankyou.Lovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21．Whatwastheboydoingwhenheonlyhadacentleft?_____________________________________________________________22．Didtheboyaskforamealoraglassofwaterfromthewoman?_____________________________________________________________23．WhatdidDr.Miltondecidetodowhenherecognizedthewoman?_____________________________________________________________24．HowdidthewomanfeelwhenshesawthewordswrittenbyDr.Milton?_____________________________________________________________25．Thewomanhadtopaythebillwithallhermoney,didn’tshe?_____________________________________________________________（2022·广东惠州·八年级期末）阅读短文，回答问题。VoluntaryworkSometeenagersofferedtodovoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemshowtheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespendtimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇气).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie26．WheredidBettydovoluntarywork?_______________________________________________________27．DidMarkvisitthechildrenwithhisfather?_______________________________________________________28．WhydidAnnieteachdisabledchildrentosing?_______________________________________________________29．What’sthematterwithTim?_______________________________________________________30．Howmanyteenagerssharedtheirvoluntaryworkinthepassage?_______________________________________________________（2022·江苏淮安·八年级期末）TwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190-daycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRedHeartFund,acharityprovidingpoorchildreninAfricawithmoneysupportandmore.Bothattheageof24,theyhavelivedintheeasternstateofDelawaresincetheirbirth.Theyhavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood.Theybothliketravellingandwanttoseethecountry.SowhenStephenadvisedthiscross-countryjourney,Andersenagreedwithnohesitation(犹豫).OnWednesdayevening,March1,thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown.Everydaytheywalkedabout40kilometres.Theyneverknewforsurewheretheywouldsleepuntiltheygotclosetosunset.Theymostlysleptoutdoors,buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinhotelstorelaxforafewhours.Luckily,manystrangersalongthewaygavethemmeals,smiles,andaplacetosleepatnight.AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride,buttheyrefused.Theysaidtheypreferredtowalk.BySeptember6,theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco,thestateofCalifornia,raisingabout300,000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses.“Thepeoplewe’vemetalongthewayhavebeengreat,”Stephensaidataninterview.“We’regratefulforeventhesmallestcontributionstoourcause.It’speoplelikedthemthattrulymakethistripworthit.”根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。31．Howmanydaysdidthecharitywalklast(持续)?_________________________________________________________________________________________32．Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom?_________________________________________________________________________________________33．Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney?_________________________________________________________________________________________34．WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis?_________________________________________________________________________________________35．Howmuchmoneydidtheyraiseatlast?_________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．Afewmonthsago.

2．No./No,sheisn’t.

3．Morethan500hours.

4．BecauseXu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames,whichsetagoodexampleforXu.

5．Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesaboutothervolunteers’work.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.【导语】本文主要介绍了一名2022北京冬奥会的志愿者——徐天然。1．根据“Afewmonthsago,ashortvideowaspopularamongpeopleonDouyin.ItshowedadanceperformedbyXuTianran,avolunteer,andBingDwenDwenattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，几个月前，徐天然和冰墩墩跳舞。故填Afewmonthsago.2．根据“Now,sheisastudentattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”可知，现在，她是北京化工大学的一名学生。故不是中学生。故填No./No,sheisn’t.3．根据“Andshehasalreadyspentmorethan500hoursonsuchwork.”可知，她已经在志愿者这项工作上花费了500多个小时。故填Morethan500hours.4．根据“Xu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(残奥会).Shesetagoodexampleforherdaughter.That’swhyXudecidedtobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，因为在2008年北京残奥会上，徐天然的母亲曾经帮助过一名奥地利自行车手，这为徐天然树立了一个好榜样。故填BecauseXu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames,whichsetagoodexampleforXu.5．根据“Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesabouttheirwork.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.”可知，她拍摄照片，录制视频，并就他们的工作写故事。此外，她还在网上发布了其他志愿者的消息。故填Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesaboutothervolunteers’work.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.6．She/Carrascoheldthepizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren.

7．She/CarrascoheldthepizzapartyattheStarofHopeMissionHouston.

8．Becauseshe/Carrascocandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplealotforher/Carrasco.

9．They/Carrascoandherfriendsprovided90pizzasfortheparty.

10．She/CarrascoplanstostudynursingatBriarCliffUniversity.【导语】本文讲述LeanneCarrasco举办一个披萨派对而不是毕业派对，并通过派对帮助无家可归的人。并介绍她以后要学习护理来帮助更多的人。6．根据“Instead,shedecidedtoholdapizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren”可知，她决定为无家可归的妇女和儿童举办一个披萨派对，故填She/Carrascoheldthepizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren.7．根据“SheheldthespecialpartyattheStarofHopeMission,Houston,acommunity（社团）tohelphomelesspeople”可知，他在休斯顿的StarofHopeMission举办这个派对，故填She/CarrascoheldthepizzapartyattheStarofHopeMissionHouston.8．根据“BecauseIcandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplemeansalottome”可知，因为她可以为无家可归的人做很多事情，能够帮助别人对她来说意义重大，故填Becauseshe/Carrascocandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplealotforher/Carrasco.9．根据“Carrascoandherfriendsnotonlyprovided（提供）90pizzas,theyalsoprepared400personalcarebagsforthoseinneed”可知，她和她的朋友提供了90个披萨，故填They/Carrascoandherfriendsprovided90pizzasfortheparty.10．根据“CarrascoplanstogotoBriarCliffUniversity,andsheplanstostudynursingthere”可知，她打算学习护理，故填She/CarrascoplanstostudynursingatBriarCliffUniversity.11．She/ThewritergrewupinAmerica/theUS/theUSA/theUnitedStates.

12．She/ThewriterfirsttravelledtoPeruwhenshewas11yearsold.

13．Becauseshe/thewriterwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere.

14．It/Theorphanage(inthehillsofCuzco)wasreallycoolanddry.

15．It/Itsgoal/ThegoalofPeruvianHeartswastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是被收养在美国并在美国长大，回到秘鲁看到那里的孤儿院又冷又干燥，作者决定成立一个组织为秘鲁的孤儿提供教育、衣物和食物。11．根据“IwasborninPeru,butIdidn’tgrowupthere.Iwasadopted(领养)byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.”可知作者在美国长大，故填She/ThewritergrewupinAmerica/theUS/theUSA/theUnitedStates.12．根据“WhenIwas11yearsold,Ifirsttraveledthere.”可知作者十一岁的时候去了秘鲁，故填She/ThewriterfirsttravelledtoPeruwhenshewas11yearsold.13．根据“WheninPeru,Iwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere,soIvisitedsomeorphanages(孤儿院）.”可知是因为作者想知道女孩们的生活是怎样的。故填Becauseshe/thewriterwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere.14．根据“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddrythere.”可知孤儿院又冷又干燥，故填It/Theorphanage(inthehillsofCuzco)wasreallycoolanddry.15．根据“IstartedagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelpthem.ItsgoalwastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.”可知“秘鲁之心”的目标是为秘鲁的孤儿提供教育、衣物和食物。故填It/Itsgoal/ThegoalofPeruvianHeartswastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.16．Inthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeat./...

17．Heisatruckdriver./...

18．Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos./...

19．TheyarefromBeijingDanceAcademy./...

20．Weshouldworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter./…【导语】本文主要讲述了云南一个小县城里有一名女孩在猪肉摊上跳舞的视频在网上走红，感动了很多人。之后在老师的帮助下，使得更多的贫困孩子改变生活。16．根据“Inthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeatwhilethegirlislostindancing.”可知。在视频中，吴的母亲正忙着切肉。故填Inthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeat./...。17．根据“Wu’sfatherisatruckdriverandhermotherrunsameatshop.”可知，吴的爸爸是一名卡车司机。故填Heisatruckdriver./...。18．根据“Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos.”可知，她通过观看在线视频自学。故填Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos./...。19．根据“ZhangPingandGuanYu,twoteachersfromBeijingDanceAcademy”可知，两位老师来自北京舞蹈学院。故填TheyarefromBeijingDanceAcademy./...。20．根据“‘Mydreamistobeadancer,’saidWu.‘Iwillworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter.’”可知，我们可以从吴身上学到要努力学习，不断练习，以变得更好。故填Iwillworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter./…21．Hewassellingthings.

22．Aglassofwater.

23．Hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.

24．Shewassurprised.

25．No,shedidn’t.【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的男孩长大后报答曾经免费给他一杯牛奶的妇人，从另一个侧面来教育我们，人人都要有一颗感恩的心，让世界充满爱。21．根据“Oneday,apoorboywhowassellingthingswassohungrythathefoundthatheonlyhadacentleft.”可知，当这个男孩只剩下一分钱的时候，他在卖东西。故填Hewassellingthings.22．根据“However,hejustaskedforaglassofwaterwhenawomanopenedthedoor.”可知，这个穷孩子只要了一杯水。故填Aglassofwater.23．根据“Herecognizedher.Atthesametime,hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.”可知，当米尔顿博士认出那个女人时，他决定尽力救她。故填Hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.24．根据“Tohersurprise,shesawthewordsbyDr.Milton:‘Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk!’”可知，当这个女人看到米尔顿博士写的话时，她感到很惊讶。故填Shewassurprised.25．根据“Tohersurprise,shesawthewordsbyDr.Milton:‘Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk!’”可知，这个女人不需要用所有的钱付账。故填No,shedidn’t.26．Inachildren’shospital.She/Bettydidvoluntaryworkinac