齐齐哈尔2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案

中考真题精编齐齐哈尔中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案目录语言运用…………01页阅读理解…………08页书面表达…………16页参考答案…………18页

齐齐哈尔2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案第一部分：语言运用Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a,an B.an,the C.an,a2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatinspacetechnologyrecently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge3.TeachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafterA.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves4.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.I'mreallyexcited—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.A.first B.second C.third5.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A.nextto B.farfrom C.aheadof6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoidthesamemistakes.A.making B.getting C.wasting8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto?—BecausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoneyA.protect B.beprotected C.areprotected9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolⅡ.完形填空Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare11,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear12onfastfood.Yet,13fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)14itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent15.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years16,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood17alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18.Whilemanymodemnfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This19mantou,noodlesandChinesedumpings.20,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(连锁店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.21hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits22,andsomefast-foodrestaurants23makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,24thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose25healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11.A.tired B.busy C.lazy12.A.isspent B.ispaid C.isput13.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas14.A.for B.from C.about15.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction16.A.ago B.later C.before17.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked18.A.British B.Chinese C.American19.A.means B.includes C.has20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Sofar21.A.One B.This C.It22.A.table B.menu C.plate23.A.only B.never C.also24.A.and B.because C.but25.A.tocook B.torefuse C.toeatⅢ.短文改错（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths(小径).Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays. Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededtojumpovertheriver.Itwasaltlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill leadyoutogreatness.”Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.Ⅳ.交际运用（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:（36）A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.（37）B:It'saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:（38）A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan'tstopreading.A:（39）Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.（40）A.Doyouknowthewriter'sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What'sitabout?D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk）A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.（41）?B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?A:Great!Whereareyougoing?B:Summervacationiscoming.I'mgoingshoppingformystudytour.（42）?A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Terrific!Let'sgo.（Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall）C:（43）?B:I'dlikeapairofsportsshoes.C:Whataboutthispair?They’rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.B:（44）?C:Ofcourse.A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!B:Haha,Ithinkso.（45）?C:150yuan.B:I’lltakethem.Hereisthemoney.第二部分：阅读理解V.阅读理解（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共5分）Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyareactuallyyoga(瑜伽)poses(姿势).Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlifequality(质量)islikelytoimprove.46.Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancestolearnyoga.47.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.48.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.49.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.50.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticingoutsideinapark.A.KeepgoingB.OnestepatatimeC.HavefunD.GetstartedE.FeelchangesF.Enjoymusic（B）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerpitscanshowlistyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Wellafingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportantInthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.51.Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52.Fingerprintscanshowaperson'sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage:53.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（C）Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling(涂鸦).Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.1.Puteverythinginfrontofyouandgetsomecardstodrawon.3.Carefullycutoutalloftheseshapeswithscissors.4.Putthemintoasportyposeandtack（用图钉固定）1.Puteverythinginfrontofyouandgetsomecardstodrawon.3.Carefullycutoutalloftheseshapeswithscissors.4.Putthemintoasportyposeandtack（用图钉固定）themtocoloredpaper.2.2.Drawthehead，twobentandtwostraightarmsandlegs6.Cutitoutandglueittoanothercoloredbackgroundsheet.5.Trace(描摹)aroundyourf6.Cutitoutandglueittoanothercoloredbackgroundsheet.5.Trace(描摹)aroundyourfigure(图形)withablackmarkerpen.8.Repeatwithdifferentsportyposesuntilyoursheetisfull.7.Addinmoredetails.Thischaracterisnowafencer(击剑者).56.Firstofall,weshould.A.repeatwithdifferentposes B.geteverythingready C.drawthehead57.TherearestepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A.six B.seven C.eight58.Wedon'tneedduringthefirstfoursteps.A.scissors B.tacks C.glue59.Wecanuseamarkerpento.A.cutoutthefigure B.tracethefigure C.gluethefigure60.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesomeposes，A.running B.thinking C.singing（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?Itfallson(61)S20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof(62)(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenof(63)(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Thadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth(64)cmefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I’msadtohearthat.AndIcan’tspeak(65)（clear）now.”Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthe(66)fsuggestionsbelow:◆Brushyourteethat(67)(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefront(68)o.◆Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteeth(69)atoolstoopenbottles.It'sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot(70)(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.（E）Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreportsalesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheIntemnetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedstumintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?72.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony，vegetablesorfruits?73.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?74.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?75.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers”?（F）“Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon’tcallforanendtofirecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture.”saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.①LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B)placetohaveenoughsleep.MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C),wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity.”theInternetuser“Fighter”wroteontheBlog.Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival-theSpringFestival.Butit’smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter”whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容:77.在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。（B）（C）78.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreenerways.”的最佳位置:79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。;theprocessofmakingair,water,soiletc.dirtyordangerous80.请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题:（不超过8个单词）第三部分：书面表达Ⅵ.书面表达A:假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。事由天数其他明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛（competition）四天及时返校，自学错过的课程要求:1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数:30—50词。DearMr.Zhang,Yours,LiZhiB:为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“MyHomework，MyIdea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。作业内容设计意图作用LearnanEnglishsongTosingitinclassLearnmorewordsDrawamindmapToreviewone'sEnglishnotes…要求:1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数:80—100词。MyHomework,MyIdeaAsstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoingcreativehomeworkcanmakeushappierandmoreinterestedinEnglish.齐齐哈尔2023年中考：《英语》参考答案第一部分：语言运用01-05：CBCAC06-10：BABCA11-15：BABCA16-20：ACCBA20-25：CBACC26.in-at27.others-other28.chooses-chose