名词性从句中的虚拟语气课件

Thesubjunctivemood

虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况名词性从句中的虚拟语气一坚持

二命令四建议五要求

一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!♥♥名词性从句中的虚拟语气1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

宾语从句名词性从句中的虚拟语气我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom

_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework

_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime名词性从句中的虚拟语气Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…

that

…

(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddo名词性从句中的虚拟语气The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat

…

(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略名词性从句中的虚拟语气a/thesuggestion/request(等)that

…

(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略名词性从句中的虚拟语气It’ssuggestedthattheplan

(should)

becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthat

herson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气

(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……与过去事实相反butfor

二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式名词性从句中的虚拟语气Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutfor名词性从句中的虚拟语气（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与

wish的宾语从句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.名词性从句中的虚拟语气（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough♥假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。♥若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他没有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不会下雨。名词性从句中的虚拟语气Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…现在过去将来与

wish的宾语从句相似should名词性从句中的虚拟语气Hebehavesasifhe______(own)

thehouse.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(可以理解成与现在事实相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)

theownerofthehouse.were名词性从句中的虚拟语气ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe

__________

(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(可以理解成与过去事实相反)名词性从句中的虚拟语气Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(可以理解成与将来事实相反)名词性从句中的虚拟语气（四）宁愿，但愿

wouldrather宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttold

herthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候…...(做某事)”现在将来名词性从句中的虚拟语气是时候采取措施来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你该走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest名词性从句中的虚拟语气三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though名词性从句中的虚拟语气insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气

shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbe名词性从句中的虚拟语气suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis名词性从句中的虚拟语气When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough名词性从句中的虚拟语气判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策名词性从句中的虚拟语气Exercise名词性从句中的虚拟语气Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould名词性从句中的虚拟语气3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

名词性从句中的虚拟语气4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished名词性从句中的虚拟语气5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is名词性从句中的虚拟语气7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen名词性从句中的虚拟语气考题点击

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry名词性从句中的虚拟语气2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft名词性从句中的虚拟语气3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.isto