2021年江苏镇江高三一模英语试卷

2021年江苏镇江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【来源】2021年江苏苏州高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏镇江高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏常州高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏无锡高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分（每题2.5分）

1.Sceniclandscapesonstamps:Anine-daytourinthecitiesofXuzhou,SuqianandHuai'anin

northernJiangsuprovince.

Thisrouteisassociatedwithlocalculture,characteristics,andcreativity.Itoffersatasteofthe

famouscanalcities.

2.LifeontheGrandCanakAseven-dayJiangsutourthroughthecitiesofNanjing,Suqian,Huai'an,

YangzhouandSuzhou.

Thisroutepresentsthemostauthentic,economic,culturalandentertainment-focusedactivitiesalong

thecanalfrombothancientandmoderntimes.Itallowsvisitorstorideinboatsandobservelocal

fishermenfishing.

3.Food,culture,leisureandhealth:Sever-dayexperienceoflocallifeinZhenjiang,Changzhou,

WuxiandSuzhou

Toincreasetourists*interestinthetraditionalcultureandcraftsofJiangsutheroutewillinclude

pottery,embroidery（刺绣）,paper-cutting,cookingandotherhands-onexperiences.Itincludesscenic

spotsalongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,ancientwatertowns,historicalstreetsandancientfishing

villages.Visitorscanjoinintherecreationalfarmhouseexperienceandpickupbothfruitsandvegetables.

4.Awalkintohistory:Six-daytourinXuzhou,Suqian,Huai'an,Zhenjang,ChangzhouandWuxi

TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalrumsthroughtheentireprovinceandhasbeenpartofJiangsu*s

cultureforthousandsofyears.Inspiredbythecanal,therouteincludeshistoricalcitiesXuzhouSuqian,

Huai'an,YangzhoualongwithZhenjiang,ChangzhouandWuxi.

（1）Whichofthefollowingdothefourtravelroutesshare?

A.Atimedurationoflessthanaweek.

B.AncienttownsinsouthenJiangsu.

C.TheGrandCanal.

D.ThecityofSuqian.

（2）Whichrouteisthebestforanin-depthtouristwhowantstocoverfewercitieswithmoretime?

A.Route1.

B.Route2.

C.Route3.

D.Route4.

（3）WhatcanyouenjoyintherouteonlycoveringSuzhou,Wuxi,ChangzhouandZhenjiang?

A.Rowingaboat.

B.Tryingonpaper-cutting.

C.Growingvegetables.

D.Fishingwithlocalvillagers.

2、【来源】2021年江苏镇江高三一模（B篇）第24~27题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏常州高三一模（B篇）第24〜27题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏无锡高三一模（B篇）第24〜27题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏苏州高三一模（B篇）第24〜27题10分（每题2.5分）

Whenpeoplesittogetheratnightandenjoythegloriousmoon,anancientpoem,PreludetoWater

Melody,isoftenreadforthisoccasion.Criticssayit*sprobablythebestpoemabouttheMid-Autumn

Festival.Let'sjustfocusonitsmostfamousfivelinestomakesomeanalysis.

Inthefirsttwolinesofthefive,thewriteriscomparingthelifeofamanwiththechangingfaceofthe

moon.InChineseculturethemoonisalwaysconsideredtobeaperfectcarrierofemotionslikenostalgia

（，怀I日）andlongingforfamilyreunion.Afullmoonsymbolizesperfectionandunity,whileagloomy

nightmayremindpeopleoftheirmisfortunes.Whenthemoonisroundandfairbutpeopleareseparated

fromtheirlovedones,suchmomentscanbeevenmoreheartbreaking.

Beforethecomparison,thepoetactuallycomplainsabouttheseemingly"ruthless（无情的）"moon

andasksher:Youshouldhavenospite（怨恨）againstman,butwhy.Whenpeoplepart,areyouoften

fullandbright?However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalways

bebright.TheimperfectionshavebeengoingonsincethebeginningoftimeThat*swhyhesays"Therehas

beennothingperfectsincetheoldendays.”

Butshouldwegetboggeddown（陷入）bythesufferingofthingswithwhichweCan'tchange?The

poetgiveshisanswer:Changeyourattitudeandstaypositive.So,wehavethiseverlastingline,

“Thepoethopesthat

peopleappreciatethefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthy

andhappytheycanalladmirethesamemoonhighinthesky.

Tohisdaypeoplestillusethisversetoexpresstheirgoodwillandwishesforfamilymembersand

friendswhocan'tbewiththem,especiallyduringmajorfestivals.

(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HowwecanappreciateChinesepoetryabouttheMid-AutumnDay.

B.WhenwemustrecitethebestChinesepoetryabouttheMid-AutumnDay.

C.WhatmadeapoetwritethebesteverMid-AutumnDayChinesepoem.

D.WhyapoemisthepeakofChinesepoetryabouttheMid-AutumnDay.

(2)Whydoesthepoetwrite“nothingisperfectsincetheoldenday"inthepoem?

A.Hedoesn'tunderstandwhythemoonhateshumans.

B.Heknowseventuallythemoonwillbecomefullagain.

C.Herealizeslifeisalwaysaccompaniedbyimperfections.

D.Heunderstandslifeistooruthlessandhaslosthisinterestinit.

(3)WhichofthefollowinglinesisthemostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph4?

A.Howlongwillthefullmoonappear?WinecupinhandIaskthesky.

B.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.

C.Inspringtheriverrisesashighasthesea;withtheriver'stideuprisesthe

moonbright.

D.Mayweallbeblessedwithalonglife;milesapart,we'llsharethebeautyofthe

moontogether.

(4)Wecaninferfromthisarticlethattheauthor.

A.isaveryoptimisticpoet

B.likesthefirsttwolinesofthefivemost

C.appreciatesthepoet'soptimisminthepoem

D.believesapositivestateofmindisamusttoagoodpoet

3、【来源】2021年江苏苏州高三一模（C篇）第28〜31题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏无锡高三一模（C篇）第28〜31题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏常州高三一模（C篇）第28〜31题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏镇江高三一模（C篇）第28~31题10分（每题2.5分）

In2009,Dr.KathleenWermke,whostudiesbabies*firstsounds,andhercolleaguesmadeheadlines

withastudyshowingthatFrenchandGermannewbornsproducedistinctlydifferentucrysounds".German

newbornsproducemorecriesthatfallfromahighertoalowerpitch,imitating（模仿）thefalling

intonation（语调）oftheGermanlanguage,whileFrenchbabiestendtocrywiththerisingintonationof

French.Atthisage,babiesexperimentwithawidevarietyofsounds,andcanleanianylanguage.Butthey

arealreadyinfluencedbytheirmothertongue.Today,Dr.Wermke'slabhousesacollectionofarounda

halfmillionrecordingsofbabiesfromasfarasCameroonandChina.

Theanalysisoftherecordinghasproducedfurtherinsightsintothefactorsthatshapeababy'sfirst

sounds.Newbornswhosemothersspeaktonallanguages,suchasChinese,tendtoproducemorecomplex

crysounds.Swedishnewborns,whosenativelanguagehaswhatlinguists（语言学家）calla"pitch

accent",producemoresing-songycries.

Hearingandimitatingarefundamentaltolanguagedevelopment.Bythethirdtrimester（妊娠期）,a

fetus（胎儿）canheartherhythmandmelodyofitsmother'svoice—knownas"prosody（韵律）

Sinceindividualwordsarenotheardclearly,prosodybecomesthemajorcharacteristicoflanguageforthe

fetus.Throughstress,pausesandsoon,prosodycutsupthesoundintowordsandphrases一thatis,into

speech.

Thesestudiesformthebasisforthelab'sbroaderefforttomapthetypicaldevelopmentofababy's

cries.Knowingwhattypicaldevelopmentlookslike,andwhatfactorscaninfluenceit,helpsdoctors

addresspotentialproblemsearlyonandunderstandhowhearingproblemsareaffectingthebabies'ability

toimitateandexperimentwithlanguage,andhowtheyareprogressingaftertreatment.

（1）WhatisthestudyofDr.Kathleenandhercolleaguesmainlyabout?

A.Differencebetweenlanguages.

B.Thewaypeoplecryindifferentcounties.

C.Factorsaboutbabies'firstsounds.

D.Similaritiesbetweenbabies，firstcry.

（2）Whichofthefollowinglanguagessoundsmorelikeasong?

A.Chinese.

B.German.

C.French.

D.Swedish.

（3）Whydobabiesinfreecountriesproducedifferent"crysounds'?

A.Theirlanguagelearningabilityistoolow.

B.Theyimitatetheirmothertongueevenwhencrying.

C.Theyarefondofplayingwithdifferentwaysofcrying.

D.Theyliketryingdifferentkindsofsounds.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.Achild，slanguageabilityismainlydeterminedbyitsfirstcry.

B.TheChineselanguageismoredifficulttolearnthantheGermanlanguage.

C.Afetuscanalreadyunderstandthemajormeaningofitsmother，slanguage.

D.Childrenwithhearingproblemswillhavedifficultylearningalanguage.

4、【来源】2021年江苏常州高三一模（D篇）第32〜35题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏镇江高三一模（D篇）第32〜35题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏苏州高三一模（D篇）第32〜35题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏无锡高三一模（D篇）第32〜35题10分（每题2.5分）

Asanastronomer（天文学家）,Iamaccustomedtoobservingtheuniverseinquietplaces.Iobserve

galaxiesinthedeepuniverse—placessofarawaythattheirlighttakesbillionsofyearstoreachoureyes.

SometimesIwonderwhatourowngalaxylookedlikebillionsofyearsago,beforeoursolarsystem

wasborn.IoftenstareattheHubbleDeepField（哈勃深空区）searchingforclues:galaxiescolliding

（碰撞）,starsexploding,andstellarnurseries.Canlookingtothestarsbringusclosertogether?

Acoupleofmonthsago,Betelgeuse,abrightstarintheOrionconstellation（猎户座）,startedtoget

dimmeranddimmer.Astronomersallovertheworldthoughtthismightbeasignalthatthestarwasabout

toexplode.Thoughitmightnothappenforanother10,000yearsormore,stillIwentoutsideeverynight

tocheckitout.Iwashopingthatitwouldexplode.Imagineseeingastarshiningasbrightasthefullmoon

evenduringtheday.

Istarteddreamingaboutusingsuchaneventtoremindeveryonethatstarsproducenearlyallof

thechemicalelementsintheuniverse,whichcamedirectlyoutoftheBigBang.Everythingwebreathe,

touchandseewasmadeinsideofstars.Theironinourblood,calciuminourbones,andalmosttheentire

periodictableareproductsofstellarevolution.

Betelgeusedidnotexplode,andmorerecentobservationsnotethatitisactuallyreturningtonormal.

ButnothingisnormalhereonEarthnow.Iambeginningtorealizethatwedidnotneedastartoexplode

touniteus.AllweneededwasacommonproblemIamhopingthateveryoneontheplanetissavingsome

timetocontemplate(凝视，沉思)theuniverseandtorealizewearenotalone.Nomatterwhereweareor

whoweare,weareonthisplanettogether.Sinceweareallmadeofstars,lookingupatthenightskygives

usaglimpseofourpastandourfuture,andwecancontemplatebothtogether.

(1)Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.Toadviseotherstostareatapotentiallyexplodingstarrecently.

B.Toresearchintothescientificmysteryintheuniversewithreaders.

C.Todiscusstheproperrelationshipbetweenhumanandtheuniverse.

D.Tosuggestusthinkingaboutthewayhumanbeingsliveinthisworld.

(2)Accordingtothearticle,Betelgeuse.

A.isastartheauthortrackedforyears

B.willproducechemicalelementsifitexplodes

C.isanormalstarwhichisdisappearing

D.willexplodeintenthousandyears

(3)"Suchanevent“underlinedinParagraph4refersto.

A.Betelgeuse，spotentialexplosion

B.Betelgeuse*sgettingdimmeranddimmer

C.theauthor，scheckingouteverynight

D.astar'sshiningasbrightasthesun

(4)Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whatshouldanastronomerdo?

B.Shouldweknowmoreabouttheuniverse?

C.Lookingtothestarscanbringusclosertogether.

D.Gettingunitedisaproblemimpossibletosolve.

二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【来源】2021年江苏常州高三一模第36~40题12.5分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏无锡高三一模第36~40题12.5分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏苏州高三一模第36~40题12.5分（每题2.5分）

2021年江苏镇江高三一模第36~40题12.5分（每题2.5分）

On19April1980,morethan50,000Parisiansmarchedthroughthestreetstomourn（，悼念）theloss

ofoneoftheirown.Wasitforafamouspopstar,abelovedpolitician,oranationalherofromtheworldof

sport?No,itwasforJean-PaulSartre,theFrenchexistentialphilosopherandwinneroftheNobelPrizein

Literature.IntheUnitedStates,thiskindofmasspublicdisplayofsadnessandaffectionusuallyreserved

forpopstars.1

Aculturecanadmireboththephysicalandintellectual（智力）.Theachievementsofathletes

inspireustopushtheboundariesofwhatourbodiesarecapableof2Both

shouldmakeustrytobegreater,strongerandsmarter.

Theproblemisthatwhentheavengepersonseesanathleteperformanamazingfeat

（功绩）,thereisalsothebeliefthattheycoulddothesamethingwithenoughtrainingandPractice.

Itsemstobewithintheirgrasp.Somepeopleseeintellectualfeats,however,asbeyondtheirunderstanding

andthereforebeyondtheirreach.Ratherthanstruggle,theyfeelresentment（僧

恨）.__________3__________

Inthesameway,intellectualsdonothelptheircausewhentheyaredismissive（.对...不屑一顾

的）ofpopcultureandsportsbydismissingpopularachievementsinthose

areas.4Peoplearejustmoreexposedtooneortheotherintheirlives.Any

attempttouseeitherasameanstoimplysuperiorityindicateslackofunderstandingofthepuiposeof

culture.Itissomethingthatbringsusclosetogetherbyshowingthatweareallequalinourneedstolove,

beloved,andstrivetobebettertomorrowthanwearetoday.

Weaccomplishthisbyunderstandingthattheelegantideatoathinkerisasinspiringastheslamdunk

（灌篮）istoasportsfan.5

A.Maybeitistimetorethinkthatpriority.

B.Suchanti-intellectualismleadstosickness,deathandslowsdownsociety，s

progress.

C.Equally,wecanbeinspiredbytheinsightsofourpoets,philosophersandthe

scientists.

D.Weshouldhaveahealthyattitudetowardexpertsbecausetheyarenotalwaysright.

E.Thatmakesusallrealizethatwehaveunexploitedphysicalpotential.

F・Todismisseithertheathleteortheintellectualindicatessomeonenotworthyof

either.

G.Actually,neitherhighculturenorpopcultureisameasureofintelligence.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

6、【来源】2021年江苏苏州高三一模第41~55题15分（每题1分）

2021年江苏常州高三一模第41-55题15分（每题1分）

2021年江苏无锡高三一模第41-55题15分（每题1分）

2021年江苏镇江高三一模第41-55题15分（每题1分）

EverySundayafterchurch,CJandhisgrandmaridethebusacrossthetown.

Fromthebusstop,hewatchedthewipersmovingagainstthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.Ofanearby

car.HisfriendColby1in,gaveCJawave,anddroveoffwithhisdad."Nana,

howcomewedon'tgetacar?""Boy,whatdoweneedacarfor?We'vegotabusthatbreathesfire,andMr.

Dennis,whoalwayshasa2foryou."Thebuscametoastopinfrontofthem.

Itsighedandthedoors3open.''WhafsthatIsee?”Mr.Dennisasked.

He4acoinfrombehindCPsear,placinginhishand.Nanalaughedherdeep

laughandpushedCJalong.

Atthenextstop,amangotonwithaspotteddog.CJ5hisseat."How

comethatmancan't6?M"Boy,somepeoplewatchtheworldwiththeirears.',

Nanatoldhim."Their7too,"themansaid,

"You8sogoodtoday,madam."Nanalaughedherdeeplaugh.

"9stoponMarketStreet,"Mr.Denniscalled.CJlookedaroundas

he10thebus.Crumbling（裂缝的）sidewalks,broken-downdoors,and

graffiti-taggedwindows…"Howcomeit'salwaysso11overhere?"

Nana12pointingtothesky."SometimeswhenyouYesurroundedbydirt,

you'llbetter13what*sbeautiful.nCJlookedallaroundagain,atthe

bus14thecorneroutofsight,thebrokenstreet!ampsstillshiningbrightand

thestraycatshadowsmoving[5hewall.Whenhespottedallofthese,hesaid,

"Fmgladwecame."

A.climbedB.cameC.drewD.drove

A.storyB.trickC.planD.game

A.remainedB.brokeC.crashedD.swung

A.earnedB.madeC.pulledD.showed

A.coveredB.tookC.acceptedD.offered

A.seeB.walkC.sitD.talk

A.eyesB.nosesC.handsD.mouths

A.smileB.soundC.smellD.look

A.LastB.NextC.AnotherD.First

A.ranafterB.turnedtoC.steppedoffD.waitedfor

A.oldB.dirtyC.poorD.busy

A.frownedB.reflectedC.shoutedD.smiled

A.witnessB.destroyC.forgetD.pardon

A.facingB.avoidingC.roundingD.striking

A.throughB.acrossC.outsideD.beneath

四、适当形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

7、【来源】2021年江苏苏州高三一模第56~65题15分（每题1.5分）

2021年江苏常州高三一模第56-65题15分（每题1.5分）

2021年江苏无锡高三一模第56-65题15分（每题1.5分）

2021年江苏镇江高三一模第56-65题15分（每题1.5分）

Someoneoncesaid"Habitsarelikeaable（电缆线）.Weformitlittlebylittleeverydayandsoonit

cannot1（break）.0I2（personal）disagreewiththe

lastpartoftheexpress.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned,butitisn'tquickfix.Itinvolvesa

processandahuge3（commit）.Thoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageof

Apollo11wereamazedaswesawthefirstmanwalkonthemoon.But4(get)

here,thoseastronautsliterallyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth.More

energy5(spend)inthefirstfewminutesoflift-offthanwasusedoverthe

nextseveraldaystotravelhalfamillionmiles.Habits,too,havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeople

realizeoradmit.6(break)deeplyhabitualtendenciesinvolvesmorethana

littlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,our

freedomtakeson7wholenewdimension.8any

naturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusornot.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybe

keepingusfromgoing9wewanttogo.Butit.isalsogravity

pull10keepsouruniverseinorder.Wecanuseittocreateanordernecessary

toestablisheffectivenessinourlives.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40分)

8、【来源】2021年江苏常州高三一模第66题15分

2021年江苏镇江高三一模第66题15分

2021年江苏无锡高三一模第66题15分

2021年江苏苏州高三一模第66题15分

春暖花开，新冠(coronavirus)疫情得到有效控制，你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办英语短剧比

赛，展现新冠控制过程中的感人事迹。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，代表俱乐部用英语写

一则通知，内容包括：

1.短剧主题；

2.活动时间和报名截止时间；

3.报名方式及其他事项。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答•

Notice

Dearclubmembers,

Inordertowelcomethecomingofspringandcelebratethecontrolofcoronavirus,

March23,2021

SchoolEnglishClub

9、【来源】2021年江苏无锡高三一模第67题25分

2021年江苏常州高三一模第67题25分

2021年江苏苏州高三一模第67题25分

2021年江苏镇江高三一模第67题25分

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ThisparticulardaybeganatseveninthemorninginCasablanca（卡萨布兰卡）.MyFriendMike

andIweregoingtovisitAbdel,ayoungmanwe'dworkedwithonaVolunteerprojectinKenitra,an

industrialcityontheMorccan（摩洛哥）coast.He'dbeenexpectingustoamveinCasablancaforafew

daysnow,andsincehehadnotelephone,he'dwrittendownhisaddressandnameandtoldustojustshow

up一hismotherandSisterswerealwaysathome.

Apparentlytheaddresshehadwrittendownwashardforforeignerslikeustounderstand.Whenwe

gotintotheneighborhood,ourtaxidriverstartedaskingdirections.Eventually,withthehelpofa

policeman,wewereledtoahousedownawindingroad.Ourdriverwenttothedoorandinquired.He

camebacksayingAbdeFssisterwasinthishousevisitingfriendsandwouldcomealongtoshowuswhere

theylived.

Soonagirlofaboutsixteenemergedfromthehouse.Surprisingly,shedidn'tlooklikeAbdelatall.

Still,Tdseenotherfamilieswherechildrendidn'tlookalike,soIdidn'tgiveittoomuchthought.Shethen

broughtustoayard.Wewaitedintheyardwhilethesisterwentinandreturnedaccompaniedbyher

mother,sistersandbrother-in-law,allofwhomgreeteduswithcautiouswarmth.Wewereshownintothe

livingroom.ThemothertoldusinbrokenFrenchthatAbdelwasout,butwouldbehomesoon.Wesaton

low,cushionedseats,drinkingsweetmintteaandeatingsugarcookies,whilethefamilymemberssatwith

usandmadeshy,politeconversationthatfrequentlyfellintouncomfortablesilence.

Anhourpassed,morefamilymembersemergedfrominnerrooms.Iwasagainstruckbythefactthat

noneofthemlookedathinglikeourfiend.

AfteranothertwohourshadpassedwithnosignofAbdel,thefamilyinsistedonservingusamealin

theirkitchennextdoor."Soon"was