2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷

1.…WhatdoyouthinkoftriptoFenghuangMountain?

―WonderfulJWeallhadgoodtime.()

A.the；aB.a；theC.a；aD.the；the

2.—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPWechat.

---AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.()

A.courageB.energyC.experienceD.spirit

3.■--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.()

A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.should

4.—Whoisthattallmanoverthere?

一-Oh,heisteacherandheteachesgeography.()

A.our；usB.us；usC.our；ourD.us；our

5.…HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?

-Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirlherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.()

A.whomtakeB.thattakeC.whichtakesD.whotakes

6.-Hurryup!Ourplanewillsoon.

-Don'tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.()

A.takedownB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeafter

7.---Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot?

——Aboutofthemdo.()

A.threefifthsB.twothirdC.firstfourD.oneseconds

8.Janehasbecomethanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.()

A.muchoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.moreoutgoingD.lessoutgoing

9.youtoJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?

-Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.()

A.Did；invitedB.Were；inviteC.Was；invitedD.Were；invited

10.---Couldyoupleasetellme?

■一Idecidetogotherebyair.()

A.whowillyougotoBeijingwith

B.whenyouwillgotoBeijing

C.whywillyougotoBeijing

D.howyouwillgotoBeijing

Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents,"Today,we'llonlylearnone

thing.Thatistoswing(甩动)your(1)forwardandbackward.*'

Heshowedthemand(2)aresultallthestudentslaughed.nSir,isitalsolearned?"

oneofthestudentslaughed."Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit(3)easy

infact."Socratesreplied(4).Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.

Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,"InthisclassI'llteachyouhowtolearnthisaction

well.Afterthat,starttoday,(5)youwilldoit100timesaday.”

Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto(6),"Howeasyandfunnyit

is!nTendayslater,Socratesasked,"Whostillstickstoswinginghisarm?”About80%ofthe

students(7)theirhands.Twentydayslater,Socratesasked,nWhostillkeepson

swinginghisarm?"About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents(8)

silent.Threemonthslater,Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,(9)raisedhishand

exceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉图).

Perseverance(坚持不懈)isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld,because

everyonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery(10)justbecauseofhis

perseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdonasimplethingmaymakeit.

11.A.armB.handC.headD.leg

12.A.forB.inC.onD.as

13.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.can't

14.A.seriouslyB.angrilyC.happilyD.sadly

15.A.butB.andC.orD.so

16.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.himself

17.A.raisesB.areraisingC.haveraisedD.raised

18.A.keptB.soundedC.wasD.began

19.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

20.A.luckyB.unluckyC.successfulD.unsuccessful

L

FourAnimationStudios(动画工作室)

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LogoA

PHAKx・卜力工作・

（图标）

9SnjUOGHIBU

WaltDisney

PixarAnimationDreamWorks

NameAnimationStudioGhibli

StudiosAnimation

Studios

LocationCalifornia,USACalifornia,USACalifornia,USATokyo,Japan

WaltandRoyGhibliisonetop

foundedtheIn1994,Steven,animationstudio

Pixarwas

DisneyBrothersJeffreyandinJapan.Many

boughtbySteve

CartoonStudioinDavidtopanimated

Jobsin

1923.AfterfoundedDreamfilmsinJapan

Introduction1986.Laterin

years,DisneyWorks.ltareproducedby

2006itwas

AnimationhasbelongstoGhibli.These

boughtby

becomethemostUniversalworksmakeit

Disney.

famousoneinthePicturesnow.famousallover

world.theworld.

CastleintheSky

FamousToyStoryTheLionKingShrekKungFu

MyNeighbor

moviesFindingNemoBigHero6Panda

Totoro

21.Whichisthebest-knowncartoonstudioaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudioGhibli.

B.DreamWorksAnimation.

C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudios.

D.PixarAnimationStudios.

22.WhichmovieismadebyDreamWorks?

A.ToyStory.B.KungFuPanda.

C.CastleintheSky.D.TheLionKing.

23.WhenwasWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosfounded?

A.In1923.B.In1986.C.In1994.D.In2006.

24.Whichstatement（表述）aboutGhibliistrue?

A.ItisapartofUniversalPictures.

B.Itslogoisakidsittingonthemoon.

C.ItmadeafilmcalledShrek.

D.ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan.

25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellushowcartoonmoviesaremade

B.giveusinformationaboutsomefilms

C.introducesomefamouscartoonstudios

D.encouragemorereaderstowatchmovies

M

Oneafternoon,amanaskedhiswifewhatshe'dlikeforherbirthday.nrdreallylovetobeten

again,Hsherepliedhopefully.

Onthemorningofherbirthday,thehusbandgotupearly,madeheranicebreakfastandthen

tookhertothelocalamusementpark.Heputheroneveiyrideinthepark-theSlide,theRoller

Coaster（过山车）andtheWallofFear....Theytriedeverythingtherewasinthepark.

Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater,shefelttiredandhungry.Rightawayjhey

hurriedtoaMcDonald'swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachicken

hamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake.

Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie,completewithahotdog,popcorn,abig

drinkandahugebagofM&M*s,herfavoritesweets.

Afterthat,thehusbanddrovehisheavywifetothebiggeststoreinthecity.Thereheboughther

severaldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.

Itwasareallybusyday.Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidforhislovingwife.

Finallyshewenthomewithherhusbandandthrewherselfintothesofa.Heaskedhisloving

wifewithabigsmile,"Well,dear,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?"

Hereyesslowlyopenedandherexpressionsuddenlychanged.

"Youfool,"sherepliedalittleangrily,HImeantmydresssize…”

26.Thewifeatemanythingsthatdayexcept.

A.ice-creamB.popcornC.ahotdogD.ahamburger

27.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①trytheRollerCoaster

②seethelatestmovie

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③buyseveraldolls

④haveacupofshake

A.①②④③B.①②③④C.①③②④D.①④②③

28.Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardherhusband'slastquestion?

A.Excited.B.Strange.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

29.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?

A.Thehusbandboughthiswifeavegetablehamburger.

B.Thehusbandwasverysatisfiedwithwhathedid.

C.Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygothome.

D.ThehusbandtookhiswifetotheWaterPark.

30.Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife'swish?

A.Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertogoshopping.

B.Shewantedtobetenyearsoldagain.

C.Shewantedtoseethelatestmovie.

D.Shewantedtobethinneragain.

N

InChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.ltisa

traditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?

Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.

InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew（冲泡）

Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehot

summerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.

ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecolder

north-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.

InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvincespotofOolong

teaorPu-erteaistheusualtreat.

ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferent

places.InInnerMongolia（内蒙古）,aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpo

family,youwouldbegivenbakedtea（teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot）.

31.WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?

A.Aglasscup.B.Apapercup.

C.Aplasticcup.D.Aclaycup.

32.Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?

A.Oolongtea.B.Pu-ertea.

C.Chrysanthemumtea.D.Milkytea.

33.Whenyouarevisitingafriendin,youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawith

sugar.

A.SuzhouB.ChangchunC.HangzhouD.Baotou

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coastal0inParagraph4mean?

A.内陆的.B.边境的.C.沿海的.D.沿河的.

35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofservingteainChina

B.thedifferentkindsofteainChina

C.thewaysofdrinkingteainChina

D.thereasonsofservingteainChina

o

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmost

computers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumanbrainsand

computers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noone

rememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheir

memoriesiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!Fm

Carlos'*,don'tjustsay"hello0.Repeattheperson'snameandsayHHello,Carlos".

Breakabignumberintosmallparts.Forexample,it*shardtoremember109244153.Butifyou

breakitintothreeparts-109/244/153,itwillbecomeeasier.

Writedownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmind

longer,especiallywhenmemorizingformulasorfacts.

Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmindjt'llbecome

easiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthings

you'velearnedthatday.

Discussthingswithfriends.ltisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcan

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haveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightorwrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.

36.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecanrememberallinformationindailylife.

B.Computerscanrememberallgiveninformation.

C.Peoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.

D.Humanbrainscanholdmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetroubleinmemorizingthe

formulas?

A.Storetheminacomputer.

B.Breakthemintosmallparts.

C.Writethemdownoverandoveragain.

D.Discussthemwithfriends.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?

A.Theinformation.B.Thecomputers.

C.Whatyou'velearned.D.Thesuggestions.

40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.DiscussingCanHelpYouRememberThings

B.TheSuggestionsforImprovingYourMemory

C.ReviewingCanHelpYouImproveYourMemory

D.TheImportanceofImprovingYourMemory

41.(XiaoYuisbeinginterviewedinthestreet.)

Reporter：Excuseme,I'mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Weare

recordingaprogramcalled“ChaoyanginMyEyes1'.(1)

XiaoYu：Ofcourse.

Reporter：(2)

XiaoYu：Well,!thinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample/lotoftall

buildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe

like.(3)

Reporter：That'strue.OurcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautifuLAsyou

know,the1stChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitioniscoming.(4)

XiaoYu：Well,!plantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.And

Ialsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.

Reporter：Wonderful!(5)

XiaoYu：Goodidea!

A.Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit?

B.Thanksforyourtime.

C.MayIaskyousomequestions?

D.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity?

E.Itisveryimportant.

F.Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.

G.Let'stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.

42.(LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.)

M汰e：Hello!(1)?

LiLei：Yes,speaking.

Mike：Ohhi,LiLei,thisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?

LiLei：Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.(2)?

Mike：No,!haven't.Ihearthatitisveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?

LiLei：(3).1willlendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

Mike：Thankyou.Bytheway,IwouldliketobuysomebooksonChineseculture.(4)

9

LiLei：Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.

Mike：Really?Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyousomuch.

LiLei：(5).

Mike：Seeyouthen.

LiLei：Seeyou.

43.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确.

believe,difficult,is,level,year,though,valuable

Dearstudents,youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,Tdliketo

saysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail(1)thankfultoyourparents,your

teachersandyourfriends.Theyare(2)ofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeof

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seniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou'llmakealotofmistakesalongthe

way.However,alongwithmany(3),therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings

waitingforyou.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.(4)

youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,!hopethatinafew(5)

time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

44.YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfor

developingthefirsthybridrice(杂交水稻).HewasborninBeijingin193O.Heloved

playingtheerhu,swimmingandmotorcycIing.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwest

AgricultureCollegein1953.Thenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolin

Anjiang,HunanProvince.

In1960,averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedof

hungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwas

timeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolve

theproblem.Sincethen,hehaddevotedhimselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.

In1964,Yuanfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.lthadmoreadvantagesthan

others.Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973,thefirst

hybridriceappeared.ltyielded(出产)20%morethanthatofcommonrice.Chinese

peoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.

ButYuanLongpingdidn'tstop.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice*'yieldsover

1,100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat,andhybridricehasalso

broughtgoodnewstothepeoplesofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.

Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled“TheFatherofHybridRice',.

WasYuanLongpingborninBeijingorinHunan?

WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridrice?

Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow?

Canhybridricehelpthepeoplesinothercountries?

WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements?

45.Hey!Mother'sDayiscoming.Haveyouplannedsomethinggoodfbryourmom?If

not,herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakeherhappy.

BuyaPresentforHer

Mostchildrendon'tknowwhattheirmom'sfavoritethingis.Youdo?Then,whatareyou

waitingfbr?Buyhersomethingshelikes.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheis

sleepingatnight.Putitonthetablenexttohersothatshe'llbesurprisedtoseeitwhenshe

wakesup.

TreatHerasaQueen

Yourhouseisapalacewithakingandaqueen.ltdoesn'tmatterifyou'rerichorpoor.Your

motheristherealqueeninyourlifeandinyourfamily,thoughherdutiesmakeherlook

likesheisnot.Givetheladyadayoffandyoucandothehouseworkandmakesome

deliciousfoodforher.Maybeyoucangotoashoppingmalltochooseniceclothesthat

wouldmakeherlookbeautiful!

ShareSweetMoments

Ourmothershavespecialmemoriesinmind.Itisthetimethattheygavebirthtotheir

healthybabies.Howaboutyou?What'syourbestmomentwithher?Maybeyoucantell

herhowhappyyouwerewhenshelookedafteryouduringyourterribledaysinyourlife.

TelltheWonderfulWords

Lifeisshort.Thosethreewordscanmakeherheartjumpforjoy,youknow?Justtellher"I

loveyou!"anditwouldmakehersmilesosweet.Justtry!Wedon'twanttomisssucha

wonderfulthing,right?

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(1)______toMakeYourMotherHappy

Buya(2)______for◊Buyhersomethingthatshelikesbest；

yourmother◊Putitonthetablenexttohertogiveherasurprise.

◊Dothehouseworktomakeherrelax：

Treatyourmotherasa

◊(3)______niceclothesforhertomakeherlook

queen

beautifulagain...

ORemindherofyourbestmomentwithher；

SharesweetmomentsOTellheryouweresohappywhenshe(4)______

goodcareofyouduringterribledays.

OTellher"Iloveyountomakeherheartjumpfor

Tellthewonderful

joy；

words

◊Justhavea(5)______andtakeactionnow.

46.当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。

makingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.

47.毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。

,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.

48.我期待收到你的来信

I'mlookingforwardtoyou.

49.2022年北京将举办第24届冬奥会。

The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

50.去年莉莉充分利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。

Lilyhervacationtolearnsomeknowledgeaboutcomputerslastyear.

51.如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。

Tomnextweek,Iwillshowhimaroundourcity.

52.他们来中国两年了吗？

53.这是一本多么有用的字典啊!

54.作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑

情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并

针对此种情况给出合理的建议。

提示：

1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……

2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考

试压力的具体建议。

要求：

1.观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥：

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3.词数：80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

HowtoDealwiththeExamStressWestudentsareverybusywithschoolworkandinthe

faceofmanyexamseveryschoolday.Someofus.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】第一个空，问题人特指那趟凤凰山之旅，用定冠词the。第二个空，haveagood

time是固定搭配短语，选a。故选：A。

一你觉得我们的凤凰山之旅怎么样？--好极了！我们都玩得很开心。

考察冠词的用法，对冠词的掌握是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】C

【解析】courage勇气；energy能量；experience经验，经历；spirit精神。根据语境"----

我不知道如何使用微信。一一问埃里克寻求帮助。他有很多一。"可知，埃里克有很

多应用程序的经验，因此"experience"符合语境。

故选：Co

一一我不知道如何使用应用微信。

——问埃里克寻求帮助。他有很多经验。

辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】must必须；may可能；can't不能；should应该。根据Iamnotsure"我不确定"

可知，表示肯定推测用may。

故选：Bo

--明天天气怎么样？

--可能下雨，多云或晴天。我不确定。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等.

结合语境，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】先分析选项，可知，。明形容词性物主代词，我们的；US,我们，人称代词宾格

形式；由题干"heisteacher"可知应用形容词性物主代词our来修饰空后的名词

teacher,ourteacher,意为我们的老师；再由题干"heteachesgeography"可知是考

查固定搭配teachsb.sth.教某人某物，这里的sb.是宾语，所以要用人称代词的宾格us,

意为他教我们地理。符合这两个空处的只有A项。

故选：A,

-站在那里的高个子是谁？

-哦，他是我们的老师，他教我们地理.

此题考查代词的辨析，需要考生掌握人称代词，物主代词等用法，从而选出正确答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干结构，可知考查定语从句关系代词的确定，先行词"abravegirl”是人，

做主语，使用who,who做主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。

故选：D。

…你听说过木兰的故事吗？

一当然。木兰是个勇敢的女孩，她接替父亲的位置参军。

掌握定语从句中关系词的用法，根据先行词和从句中的成分判断正确的关系词。

6.【答案】B

【解析】takedown记下；拿下；takeoff起飞；脱掉；takeup占据；开始从事；takeafter

与……相像。根据答语“别担心。我们还有足够的时间“以及“快点“可知"我们的飞机马上

就要起飞了"。

故选：Bo

一快点!我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。

一别担心。我们还有足够的时间。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

7.【答案】A

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【解析】根据选项可知本题考查分数，分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；

分子是1,分母用单数；分子大于1,分母用复数。选项BCD的分数表达不正确，排除。

故选项A"threefifths五分之三"正确。

故选：Ao

一你们班有多少学生步行上学？

…他们中大约有五分之三。

理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据thanbefore”比以前”可知，两者比较用比较级。A、B不正确。由Shecan

expressherselfinpublicnow"她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了"可知，应该是"更外向的

"»D选项lessoutgoing"不太外向的"不符合。

故选：Co

简变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。

要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。

9【答案】D

【解析】主语you是动词invite的承受者，根据lastnight可知用一般过去时的被动语态，

其构成是was/were+过去分词；主语是you,be动词用were,一般疑问句把were提前。

故选：D。

一昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？

…是的。但是我太忙了，没能去那里。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语

态准确作答。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干"Couldyoupleasetellme?"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从

句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑

问句语序,排除。由答句中回答"我决定乘飞机去那里“，可知宾语从句的引导词为how,

排除ABC项。

故选：Do

--你能告诉我你怎么去北京吗？

一我决定乘飞机去那里。

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，可作为解题时的技.巧。做题时一般先观察是

否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

11.【答案】

【小题11A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B

【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10]C

【解析】(1)A.考查名词。A.arm胳膊;B.hand手；C.head头;D.leg腿;根据下文

"thestudentsallswungtheirarms”可知I,苏格拉底让同学们甩动他们的胳膊。故选A。

(2)D.考查介词。A.for为了；B.in在里面；C.on在上面；D.as作为；根据语境可知，

他展示给他们，同学们感觉太简单，因此都大笑起来，asaresult为固定搭配，意为”因

此”。故选D。

(3)C.考查动词。A.won't不会;B.doesnt不；C.isn't不是；D.cant不能；根据

"Youthinkthisisasimplelhing,bulit..."可知，老师告诉同学们，他们感觉简单，但事实

上不容易，空格后面easy为形容词，因此选isnt构成主系表结构。故选C。

(4)A.考查副词。A.seriously严肃地；B.angrily生气地；C.happily开心地;D.sadly难

过地；根据语境可知，苏格拉底回答的时候非常严肃。故选A。

(5)B.考查连词。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or否则；D.so因此；根据“Aflerthat,starttoday..71

可知，句子前后构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选B。

(6)B.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己;B.themselves他们自己;C.yourselves你们自

己；D.himself他自己；根据"Howeasyandfunnyitis!”可知，同学们都震动双臂并自言

自语到太简单了。saytooneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语二故选B。

(7)D.考查动词。A.raises举起，动词原形；B.areraising正在举起；C.haveraised已经

举起；D.raised举起，过去时；根据"About50%ofthemputuptheirhands”可知，文章用

过去时叙事，因此选raised。故选D。

(8)A.考查动词。A.kept保持；B.sounded听起来;C.was是；D.began开始；结合

"About50%ofthemputuptheirhands”可知，50%的学生举起手，另一半没有坚持下来，

第16页，共27页

因此他们会保持沉默，因此选kept。故选A。

(9)D.考查代词。A.everybody每个人；B.somebody有人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody

没人；根据句意可知，除了柏拉图，其他学生没有一个人能坚持下来，因此选nobody。

故选D。

(10)C.考查形容词。AJucky幸运的;B.unlucky不幸的；C.successful成功的；

□.unsuccessful不成功的；根据上文可知，只有柏拉图坚持下来，因此他是成功的。故

选C。

本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，

只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够

成功。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，最后

选出正确答案，使文意通顺。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C

［解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudio

in1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousoneintheworld.可知，

沃尔特和罗伊于1923年创立了迪斯尼兄弟动画工作室，经过多年的发展迪斯尼动画已

经成为世界上最著名的动画工作室。所以根据文章，沃尔特迪士尼动画工作室是最有名

的卡通工作室。故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据In1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ltbelongs

toUniversalPicturesnow.lthasmadefilmslike：Shrek、KungFuPanda.可知，1994年，

史蒂文、杰弗里和大卫创立了梦工厂，现在它属于环球影业，已经制作了《史莱克》、

《功夫熊猫》等电影。故梦工场拍摄了《功夫熊猫》。故选B

(3)A.细节理解题。根据WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.

可知，沃尔特和罗伊于1923年创立了迪斯尼兄弟动画工作室。故选A.

(4)D.推理判断题。根据GhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Manytopanimatedfilms

inJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.nJ知，吉卜力

是日本最顶尖的动画工作室之一，许多日本最顶尖的动画电影都是由吉卜力制作的，这

些作品使它闻名于世。所以关于吉卜力的说法，它是日本非常著名的工作室是正