新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage课件

选择性必修第一册UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE(主题语境：人与社会——语言学习)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1.______________adj.合适的；恰当的2.__________

vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人3.________n.面颊；脸颊4.______

vi.鞠躬；点头

vt.低(头)5.__________n.隔阂；障碍6.___________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突appropriatewitnesscheekbowbarrierincident7._______adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一8.________

vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)9._______n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势

vi.摆好姿势

vt.造成(威胁、问题等)10._______

vt.&

vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向11.__________

vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清12.________

vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的twinslumpposebendclarifylower13.________

vt.意味着；暗示14.________

vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视15.__________n.天花板；上限16.___________

vt.察觉；看待；理解17.________n.胸部；胸膛18._________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过19._________

vi.&

vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n.麻烦；不便20._______

vi.&

vt.哭泣；流泪implystareceilingperceivechestmerelybotherweep21.___________n.矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触22.______________

vt.表现；表达；说明；证明23.__________n.手势；姿势；姿态24.____________

vt.把……理解(解释)为

vi.&

vt.口译25.identicaladj._________26.waistn.__________27.fakeadj._______________________28.trialn.&v.__________________________29.nonverbaladj.__________________________conflictdemonstrategestureinterpret

相同的腰；腰部假装的；假的；冒充的

审讯；审判；试验；试用

不涉及言语的；非言语的30.internaladj.__________31.reveal

vt.___________32.tick

vt._________________________

vi.________________

n._____33.chinn._____34.distract

vt.________________________35.ultimatelyadv.________________36.intervene

vi.______________37.componentn.________________38.tonen.___________________内部的；里面的揭示；显示；露出给(试卷、问题等)打钩号(钟表)发出嘀嗒声钩号下巴

分散(注意力)；使分心

最终；最后

干预；介入

组成部分；零件

语气；腔调；口吻B.构词法拓展1.______________n.交流；相互影响→___________

vi.相互交流；相互影响2._______

vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→__________adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________n.多样性；变化；种类3.__________

vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→___________n.赞成；同意；批准→____________adj.赞许的；赞成的4._________

vt.使用；应用；雇用→___________n.雇员；受雇者→___________n.雇主；雇用者→_____________n.雇用；聘用interactioninteractvaryvariousvarietyapproveapprovalapprovingemployemployeeemployeremployment5._________

vi.相异；不同于→____________adj.不同的；有差异的→_____________n.差别；差异6._________

vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→____________adj.赞成的；有利的7.________n.愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒→________adj.生气的；愤怒的→__________adv.生气地；愤怒地8.___________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_______

vi.依赖；信赖9._________adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________adv.略微；稍微differdifferentdifferencefavourfavorableangerangryangrilyreliablerelyslightslightly10._________

vt.评估；评价→_____________n.评价；评定11.___________n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→__________

vt.教育→___________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________n.教育12.___________n.趋势；倾向→_______

vt.&

vi.照料；护理

vi.倾向于；有……的趋势13._________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→_______adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14._________

vt.占据；占用→___________adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→_____________n.占领；职业assessassessmenteducatoreducateeducatededucationtendencytendbarelybareoccupyoccupiedoccupation15.______________

vi.&

vt.区分；辨别→________________adj.卓越的；杰出的16.__________n.焦虑；担心；害怕→__________adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→____________adv.焦虑地17.______________adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_______________adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→____________

vt.使窘迫；使尴尬18.__________adj.羞愧；惭愧→________n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→___________adj.可耻的→____________adj.无耻的；没廉耻的distinguishdistinguishedanxietyanxiousanxiouslyembarrassedembarrassingembarrassashamedshameshamefulshameless19.__________________

vi.&

vt.询问；打听→__________________n.询问；调查20._________

vt.调整；调节

vi.&

vt.适应；(使)习惯→____________

adj.可调整的；可调节的→_____________n.调整；调节；适应21.________

vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________n.反应；副作用inquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryadjustadjustableadjustmentreactreactionC.应用法塑能1.(朗文当代)Ididn'tfeelthatthiswasan______________(合适的)timetomentionthesubjectofmoney.2.(2020·天津卷)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocial__________(障碍)thatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.3.(2020·北京卷)Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen(工匠)wholivedcenturiesagocan_________(揭示)howtheyviewedtheworld，whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes，andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.appropriatebarrierreveal4.(剑桥高阶)I'mnot___________(暗示)anythingaboutyourcooking，butcouldweeatouttonight？5.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatis_________(麻烦)you.6.(剑桥高阶)Thejudge__________(回应)angrilytothesuggestionthatithadn'tbeenafair________(审判).7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itiedaropearoundhis________(腰)tokeephimneartoourspot.8.(2022·全国甲卷)It'sa___________(冲突)thatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).implyingbotheringreactedtrialwaistconflict9.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Theywanttotreat_____________(distract)drivinglikedrunkdriving.10.(2022·全国乙卷)Somemornings，RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildren__________(weep)fromthecold.11.___________ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld，__________fromtheEnglishcornertotheLiteratureclub.Sowestudentscanget__________experiences.(vary)12.The________ofthecompanyis________intraininghis_________.(employ)distractedweepingVarietiesvaryingvariousemployeremployedemployees13.____________students_________fromeachotherinmanyaspects.Buteveryonecanmakea_____________totheschool.(differ)14.Iam__________withmy____________，which___________mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)15.Ifeel__________ofmy___________action，whichisa________tome.(shame)16.The________________farmercaneasily______________weedsfromwantedplants.(distinguish)Differentdifferdifferenceoccupiedoccupationoccupiesashamedshamefulshamedistinguisheddistinguish17.Muchtomy________________，heaskedmean_______________question.Ifeltso______________thatmyfacewasred.(embarrass)18.As____________oftensay，the___________canlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshouldreceivefurther____________fortheirfuture.(educate)embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassededucatorseducatededucationⅡ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.______________相比之下2.________________(与……)相比较3.__________________推理；推断4._____________消除；分解；打破5.________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐6._________________换句话说；也就是说7.__________(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请by

contrastby

comparisonmake

inferencesbreak

downstraighten

upin

other

wordscall

on8.__________有某种影响；在工作9.__________________口语10.______________握手11.___________盯着；注视12._________担当at

workspoken

languageshake

handsstare

atact

asB.语境运用1.(剑桥高阶)Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，

______________，hasdeclined.2.(江苏卷)Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.________________，thebrainsofapes(类人猿)requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.3.(牛津高阶)Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelpto_____________thebarriersbetweenthem.bycontrastBycomparisonbreakdown4.(朗文当代)Heremainedbentoverforseveralsecondsbeforeslowly___________________.5.(剑桥高阶)Hewaseconomicalwiththetruth—_________________，hewaslying.6.(朗文当代)Wethoughtwe'd__________Jamesonthewayhome.7.(朗文当代)Dad's__________rightnow.8.(2021·浙江卷)However，whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—and___________itforhours.straighteningupinotherwordscallonatworkstareatⅢ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.awaytodo...Forexample，makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest._____________________________________________________________________________________2.部分否定Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.__________________________________________________________例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。3.while引导让步状语从句Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。4.疑问词＋不定式Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities，whentointervene，andwhentotalktostudentsindividually，sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大。B.仿写美句1.(2021·全国乙卷)Inconclusion，weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperway___________________________________.总之，我们应该很好的了解它的优点和缺点，并找到一个适当的方式，使我们的研究更有效率。2._________________________________________________________respectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。tomakeourstudymoreefficientNot

every

student

is

really

aware

of

the

importance

of3.______________________________，Icanstillseehisshortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。4.Desperateandhelpless，Janekneltdown，_____________________.既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，不知道接下来做什么。WhileIadmithisadvantagesnotknowingwhattodonext教材经典·文本回扣Gesturescan___________(use)toexpresswhat'sgoingoninpeople'smindsintheinteractions________others，butthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Forinstance，insomecountries，lookingintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto______(be)awaytodisplayinterest，butinmanyMiddleEasterncountriesmenandwomenshouldavoid_________(make)eyecontact.Inmostcountries，

__________(shake)one'sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”.By___________(compare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Incountries________FranceandRussia，peoplemay1.beused2.with3.is4.making5.shaking6.comparison7.likekisstheirfriendson_______cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Allinall，bodylanguage_________(varyfromculturetoculture，butitissafe______________(followthegoldenrule—WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.8.the9.varies10.tofollow核心考点·精讲层练1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变(1)varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith...随……而变化(2)varietyn.多样性；变化；种类avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多种多样的(3)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的单句填空夯基①Inourdailylife，wewillcomeacross__________(vary)barriers，soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Classactivitieswillvary_______daytoday.写作运用提能③TheLiteratureSociety___________________________________________________________，encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。variousfrom recommended

a

variety

of/varieties

of/various

good

books2.approvevi.赞成，同意vt.批准；通过(1)approveof赞成，同意approvesth.批准某事(2)approvaln.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准

giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准某事(3)approvingadj.赞许的；许可的单句填空夯基①Shewaseagertowinherfather's___________，andhegaveheran____________nod.(approve)②(剑桥高阶)Ithoroughlyapprove_____whatthegovernmentisdoing.approvalapprovingof写作运用提能③Wewouldbegrateful____________________________________.(approve)→Wewouldbegrateful__________________________________________________.(approval)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)ifyoucouldapproveourproposal if

you

could

give

your

approval

to

our

proposal3.witnessvt.当场见到，目击；作证，见证n.目击者；证人(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目击/看见某事发生bear/givewitnessto...为……作证(2)witnesssth.目击/目睹某事witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事(3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点单句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitness_____theprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.②Thelatetwentiethcentury____________(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.③Anyonewhowitnessedto_________(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.towitnessedseeing写作运用提能④Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→_________________________areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)

我们在茶馆里都玩得很愉快。Theteahousewitnessed4.employvt.使用；应用；雇用(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇员；受雇者employmentn.职业；工作；雇用“忙于做某事”的其他表达：bebusy/occupiedwithsth./bebusy/occupiedindoingsth.单句填空夯基①TheyemployanAndroid___________(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore_____________(employ)opportunities.towatchemployment写作运用提能③Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_________________________________________.公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。wheretheiremployeesenjoytheirwork5.differvi.不同，相异，意见不一致(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同(2)differencen.不同之处makeadifference起作用；有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同单句填空夯基①(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar____________(differ)frommine.②Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners，weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe______________(different)inourbodylanguage.写作运用提能③____________________________________fromcountrytocountry.各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。differentdifferencesOpinionsontablemannersdiffergreatly6.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同(1)favoursth./doingsth.较喜欢某事/做某事(2)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.求某人帮一个忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人的人情infavourof赞成；支持insb.'sfavour对某人有利(3)favourableadj.赞成的；有利的单句填空夯基①Byperformingappropriatemeasures，wehavecreateda_________(favor)learningenvironment.②Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren't_____favourofhisopinion.③WhenItakephotos，Ifavour_________(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.favourableinposing写作运用提能④I'mwritingthisletter，hopingthat_____________________________________________________________________.我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文写作之求助信) you

can

do

me

a

favour/do

a

favour

for

me

with

my

coming

interview7.breakdown分解；(机器损坏，出故障；(谈判失败；(身体垮掉；消除；打破breakaway(from)离开；脱离breakin(不及物)插嘴；闯入breakinto(及物)闯入；突然……起来breakout爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；分手breakthrough突破；克服用break的相关短语填空夯基①Whatangeredmewasthatmycar_____________onthewaytomycompany.②Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingto___________.③Thepresident'stoneimpliedthatawarwould____________soon.④Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，he_____________tearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.⑤Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts，sothey___________.⑥Theeducatorhasn't_________________inhisteachingsofar.brokedownbreakinbreakoutbrokeintobrokeupbrokenthrough8.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说ina/oneword总之；简言之inwords用语言；口头上keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword食言；失信；失约haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.和某人吵架wordcamethat...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)单句填空夯基①(全国Ⅲ卷)Wordcame_______amusicfestivalwouldbeheldinourschool.②WhereisMary？Iwanttohave____wordwithher.③Iwasinabadmoodandhekeptbotheringme，soIhadwords_______him.thatawith写作运用提能④___________________________________________________________________________________一旦你做出了承诺，你应该信守诺言，否则没有人会信任你。⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)______________________________________________________________________________总之，参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。Once

you

have

made

a

promise，you

should

keep

your

word，

or

no

one

will

trust

you. In

a/one

word，

taking

part

in

the

race

contributes

to

building

up

our

body.9.occupyvt.占用；占领；占据(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事；专心做某事beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的occupationn.占领；职业单句填空夯基①Ultimately，youmuststateyourfullname，ageand_____________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupation写作运用提能②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.→_____________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→_________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。Occupying

themselves

in

making

and

selling

popcornOccupied

in

making

and

selling

popcorn10.distinguishvt.&vi.区分；辨别(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas/tobe作为……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊敬的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作为……而出名单句填空夯基①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish__________rightandwrong.②Asfarasweallknow，LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself_____agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youareour________________(distinguish)foreignlanguageteacher，whoseaidcanhelpusalot.betweenasdistinguished写作运用提能④_____________________________________________，Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→_____________________________________，

Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分词作状语改写)

由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大量的游客。Because

it

is

distinguished

for

its

attractive

sceneryDistinguished

for

its

attractive

scenery11.ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧(1)be/feelashamedof...为……而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth.羞于/耻于做某事(2)shamen.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾。Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！(3)shamefuladj.可耻的

shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的单句填空夯基①It's___________(shame)toapplyotherpeople'sresearchresultswithouttheirpermission.②Shewasashamed_____makingsomanyconflictswithherclassmateTom.③Itis____shamethatmyplanhasn'tbeenapproved.shamefulofa写作运用提能④Iwas_____________thatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercing(刺穿)myheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)→________________________Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)soashamedSoashamedwasIthat12.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯(1)adjust(oneself)to(doing)...适应……；习惯……adjust...to...调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整；适应

makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto作出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的单句填空夯基①Tomygreatjoy，theheightofthebicycleis_____________(adjust).写作运用提能②Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceon________________________________________________.我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)adjustablehowtoadjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings③Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor___________________________________________________，causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)→Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor________________________________________________________________，_______________greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment；定语从句)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信) my

not

adjusting

the

relevant

information

in

time my

not

making

adjustments

to

the

relevant

information

in

timewhichcaused13.callon访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召callup给……打电话；(使)想起calloff＝cancel取消callfor(公开)要求；需要callin打电话来；召来，叫来；收回callatsp.拜访(地点)用call的相关短语填空夯基①Istaredatthepicture，which____________memoriesofourclasstrip.②Nowthegovernment___________ustodownloadrelevantinformationfromreliablewebsites.③Theconferencehadbeenultimately_____________，sowewenthomeinstead.④Sometimessituations___________ustobestrongandbrave.⑤Theydecidedto__________adoctor，becausethechildwasnobetter.calledupcallsoncalledoffcallforcallin写作运用提能⑥(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)__________________________________________________________________________________________更重要的是，我们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。 What's

more，

we

can

also

hand

out

leaflets

to

call

on

more

people

to

protect

the

ocean.14.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。·部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。·全部否定：neither，noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。写作运用提能①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________________aretourists.不是所有的顾客都是游客。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，but_______________________thatyousaid.我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。NotallthecustomersIdon'tagreewitheverything翻译句子提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.______________________________________________高情商并不一定使一个人成为有道德的人。关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1.botherA.vi.费心，麻烦B．vt.使烦恼C．vt.打扰(1)Sorrytobotheryou，butthemanagerisontheline.____(2)Hedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.____(3)Youneedn'tbotheryourselfaboutsmallthings.____CAB2.bendA.vt.使弯曲 B．vi.弯身；弯腰C．vi.屈从 D.n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角(1)Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.____(2)Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.____(3)Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.____(4)Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.____DABC3.breakdownA.(谈判)失败

B．消除

C．出故障

D.(身体)垮掉

E.分解(1)Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.____(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____(3)Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.____(4)Youshouldbreakdownyourtasksinanappropriatewaysothatyoucanfinishthemontime.____(5)Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.____CADEB4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Smokingeverydaywillposeathreattoyourphysicalhealth._______(2)Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious._______(3)Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks，thelatterwinsmyfavour._________________造成渴望好感；喜爱Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Onthedayoftheaccident，Mrs.Brownwas_____workandEricwasathomewithhisfather.2.(剑桥高阶)Mytasteinclassicalmusic_________(变化)greatly/widely，butIusuallypreferMozartorBrahms.3.(牛津高阶)Ihavea___________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.4.(2022·全国甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifeto_____________(witness)sunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.atvariestendencywitnessing5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Yetproperlyunderstood，theageofelectricityis_________(mere)thesecondstageintheageofsteam，whichbeganacenturyearlier.6.(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicansconsiderit_______________(appropriate)toeatwithutensils(餐具).7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Herformer___________(employ)wasoutofbusiness.merelyinapprop